广东省深圳市龙风中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市龙风中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。2.Heismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D3.____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C4.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。

5.Tomwaslateagainbuthewasluckytoescape_______.A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.topunish参考答案：B略6.Thegirls______intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．accepted

`B．accepting

C．admitted

`D．admitting参考答案：C7.Withnoonein_______inthestreet,hecouldturntonobodyforhelp.A.public

B.sight

C.thought

D.look参考答案：B8.5womenand20men___theteam.Thatistosay,theteam_____5womenand20men.A.makeup;consistsof

B.ismadeupof;isconsistedofC.ismadeupof;isconsistedof D.makeupof;consistsof参考答案：D9.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______tovisitthemuseum.A.isinvited

B.areinvited

C.beinvited

D.invites参考答案：A10.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi参考答案：A11.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B12.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A13.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since参考答案：C14.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.a

time

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A15.Hewassuch__goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof__three-hourlecture.

A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C16.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D17.Tomwenttohisteacherfor______onhowtoworkouttheproblem．

A．anadvice

B．advice

C．advices

D．theadvices参考答案：b略33.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge

theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwaitforpeopletoinspireyouordoyoutakeactiontoinspireyourself?Ifyouwait，itmaytakealongtimetocomeoritmaynot__21__atall.Ifyouinspireyourself，thefrequencyandpossibilityareallwithinyour__22__.W．Mitchellisagood__23__.Hesufferedburnstoover65percentofhisbodyinan__24__andwasparalyzed（瘫痪）afewyearslater，buthenever__25__.WhileMitchellroselikeaphoenix(凤凰)fromhis__26__，AustralianskierJanineShepherdalsofoughtbackwithself-inspiration.Shepherdwastrainingforthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympics__27__atruckhither.Shehadabrokenneck，backandmanyotherinjuries.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)thatshe__28__.Shewastoldshewouldneverwalkorskiagain.“__29__”wasawordShepherdcouldnotaccept.Sheresistedanynegativethought.Shefoughtbackevenwhena__30__setback（挫折），ablooddisease，occurred.Sheinspiredherselftolivewith__31__.Shedidn'twanttoberobbedofherlifeaims.Everytimeshe__32__planesflying，sheliftedherfightingspirittoa__33__level.“IfIcannotwalk，Iamgoingto__34__.”shedecided.Shelearnedtoflyevenonelegunabletooperateapedal（踏板）.Shewas__35__thatshecouldnothavechildrenbutwentontohavetwo__36__.Havingpublishedabookaboutherself，Shepherdnowgivesspeechesnationwide，encouragingpeoplenotto__37__life.MitchellandShepherd__38__havegivenintotheirsuffering.Butno，theydidnotwanttogiveinso__39__.Theydidnotwanttoloseorbedefeated__40__eventryingintheirnewcircumstances.Fortunealwaysfavorsthosewithdetermination.21．A.happen

B．work

C．exist

D．appear22．A.limit

B．control

C．mind

D．target23．A.coach

B．sportsman

C．story

D．example24．A.event

B．accident

C．incident

D．exercise25．A.gaveout

B．brokedown

C．gaveup

D．brokein26．A.suffering

B．discomfort

C．disease

D．anger27．A.since

B．before

C．while

D．when28．A.recovered

B．survived

C．succeeded

D．insisted29．A.Seldom

B．Ever

C．Never

D．Forever30．A.longer

B．smaller

C．further

D．shorter31．A.pain

B．sadness

C．loneliness

D．failure32．A.had

B．remembered

C．kept

D．heard33．A.lower

B．higher

C．quicker

D．deeper34．A.run

B．quit

C．fly

D．drive35．A.warned

B．convinced

C．blamed

D．educated36．A.brothers

B．daughters

C．pets

D．planes37．A.makefunof

B．feelashamedof

C．catchholdof

D．letgoof38．A.would

B．should

C．could

D．must39．A.easily

B．badly

C．unwillingly

D．anxiously40．A.by

B．without

C．except

D．beyond参考答案：21-25ABDBC

26-30ADBCC

31-35ADBCA

36-40BDCAB20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould

36

onthestage(舞台)forherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas

37

thatherteamcouldbea

38

competitoratthe6thAnimation(动漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai’steam

39

morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition,”saysBai,whooncewonathird

40

inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst

41

somethingcalledcostumeplay(古装表演)andthecuriosity(好奇心)

42

hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolor1fulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite

43

insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas

44

inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai’sstorywasabout

45

socialconception(观念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso

46

inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountry

competed

47

thechampionship(冠军).Theyoungpeoplecan

48

moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,

49

thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn’tfeel.Bai’smotherLiYaosaysshecould

50

acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally

51

tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But

52

welethertryitbecausewedidn’twanthertobetoo

53

.”AtBai’sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot

54

forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher

55

mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime,”shesays.36.A.stay

B.appear

C.share

D.introduce37.A.worried

B.afraid

C.confident

D.proud38.A.strong

B.polite C.suitable

D.weak39.A.organized

B.changed

C.suffered

D.practiced40.A.prize

B.time

C.turn

D.gift41.A.cameover

B.heardof

C.pickedup

D.triedon42.A.gave

B.helped

C.drove

D.found43.A.toys

B.sports

C.songs

D.roles44.A.trained

B.examined

C.noticed

D.caught45.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why46.A.clear

B.popular

C.noisy

D.different

47.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.in48.A.waste

B.cost

C.take

D.spend49.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so50.A.often

B.ever C.never

D.always51.A.expensive

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.fearful52.A.really

B.finally

C.naturally

D.happily53.A.excited

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.disappointed54.A.allowed

B.taught

C.discussed

D.suggested55.A.parents

B.coaches

C.teammates

D.friends参考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45BCDAC

46—50BADAC

51—55BBDAC三、阅读理解21.Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.Procrastinationisthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferformit.Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideosandlookingatotherstudentssittingaroundthem,who,mostlikelyaredoingnothingeither.Paralyzed(使失去活力)bytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthespell(魔咒).Accordingtoarecentreport,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarealwaysprocrastinating.Thefiguresaredisappointing.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelay.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Thebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelashamed,inconveniencesothersandannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationfeelsparticularlydelinquent（过失的）inasocietythatthinksofspeedyactionasadmirable,and,attimes,evenasamoralgood.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrol