山西省运城市阳祖中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市阳祖中学2022年度高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A2.Wedidn’tplanthatwell,buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：A3.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable．

A．Whether

B．That

C．What

D．If参考答案：B略4.Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountsfor

B.payfor

C.standfor

Dleavefor参考答案：A略5.IwassonervousthatI________throwingsomethingathim.A．felt

B．feltlikeC．wantedto

D．wouldliketo参考答案：B解析考查固定搭配。我太紧张了以至于我想向他扔东西。feellikedoingsth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事，喜欢做某事”，故答案为B。6.Atpresenttherearestillsomeantelopeswhich_____forthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.A.killedB.havekilledC.arebeingkilledD.arekilling

参考答案：C略7.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheexhibition______50,andanumberofthem____painters.A.

was;was

B.

were;was

C.

was;were

D.

were;were参考答案：8.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why参考答案：D9.Itwassixo’clockpm_______mymothercamebackfromwork.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B10.Ittookusoveranhour____alongthestreet.Awalk

Btowalk

Cwalking

Dwalked参考答案：B略11.Don'tmake__________mistake__________theblindmendid.A.thesuch;as

B.same;asC.thesame;as

D.such;as参考答案：C解析：thesame...as是固定搭配，意为"与……同样的"。12.Hewasalwayssleepinginclass.Muchto___,he____first.A.ussurprise;cameout

B.oursurprise;cameoutC.oursurprised;cameout

D.oursurprising;cameout参考答案：B13.---Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepoemwearetalkingabout?

---Yes,I_______anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.havethoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D14.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome

参考答案：A15.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A16.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard参考答案：a略17.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C18.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly

_______it。A.remember

B.realize

C.imagine

D.recognize参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof___21___others.Thelittleactsof___22___giveyouopportunitiestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyourememberhow___23___itfeelstobekindandhelpful.We___24___inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatwe___25___isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe___26___istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew___27___oflivingthereisthelackof___28___publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe___29___.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis_____30_____rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)_____31_____voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—_____32_____thecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup._____33_____itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we_____34_____it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He_____35_____hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood_____36_____toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto_____37_____kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit_____38_____oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind_____39_____thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished_____40_____buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.21.A.watching B.welcoming C.helping D.teaching22.A.kindness B.peace C.cruelty D.interest23.A.sad B.unusual C.rare D.great24.A.work B.live C.travel D.stay25.A.see B.dream C.need D.develop26.A.environment B.beauty C.area D.weather27.A.favorites B.disadvantages C.wishes D.mercy28.A.comfortable B.modern C.necessary D.excellent29.A.city B.village C.sky D.street30.A.lookingfor B.pickingup C.takingapart D.laughingat31.A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.angry32.A.speed B.start C.move D.stop33.A.Although B.But C.And D.Since34.A.enjoy B.experience C.forget D.understand35.A.covered B.lowered C.shook D.raised36.A.sport B.idea C.result D.question37.A.provide B.debate C.describe D.make38.A.amazing B.fancy C.healthy D.lonely39.A.clean B.cross C.deserve D.draw40.A.suddenly B.impossibly C.easily D.hardly参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过全家捡垃圾保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的善事，树立好的榜样，帮助别人就是帮助自己。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。A.watching洗；B.welcoming欢迎；C.helping帮助；D.teaching教。此处与dokindthings意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女儿养成“帮助”别人的习惯。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A.kindness善良；B.peace和平；C.cruelty残忍；D.interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们能让你记住对别人善良和乐于助人是很好的一种感觉。A.sad悲伤的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.rare罕见的；D.great好的，伟大的。帮助别人，给别人提供服务会让你感觉到对别人友善和帮助别人是多么的美好。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在农村地区。A.work工作；B.live居住；C.travel旅游；D.stay停留。根据下一句的beautifulnature可知，此处指我们“居住”在乡村。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的大部分是美丽的大自然。A.see看见；B.dream梦想；C.need需要；D.develop发展。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然，beautifulnature是“看到”的东西。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美丽的一个例外是一些人在沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出的垃圾。A.environment环境；B.beauty美丽；C.area地区；D.weather天气。此处与beautifulnature呼应，指“美丽”自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A.favorites喜欢的东西；B.disadvantages缺点；C.wishes希望；D.mercy怜悯。缺少公共服务是住在乡下的“缺点”之一。故选B。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，它在城市中很常见。A.comfortable舒服的；B.modern现代的；C.necessary必要的；D.excellent极好的。收集垃圾是“必要的”公共服务。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里生活的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A.city城市；B.village村庄；C.sky天空；D.street街道。垃圾收集在“城市”中是比较常见的公共服务，本段的话题是农村和城市生活的对比。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析短语辨析。句意：我和女儿们经常练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。A.lookingfor寻找；B.pickingup捡起；C.takingapart拆开；D.laughingat笑。根据下文提示collectthemostrubbish可知，我和女儿们经常做的是在附近“捡”垃圾。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A.surprised惊奇的；B.tired疲劳的；C.excited激动的；D.angry生气的。由前一句的toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish可知，因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多，所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动，会大喊。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常用激动的声音对我说，“有垃圾，爸爸，停车！”A.speed加速；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.stop停止。此处指孩子们看到垃圾后，会喊叫着让父亲“停车”。下句中的getoutofourcarandpickitup是停车后的活动。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们做到了。A.Although尽管；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Since自从，因为。我们全家去捡垃圾，选择although表示尽管看起来很奇怪，但我们坚持去做，这合乎语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受捡垃圾的过程。A.enjoy享受；B.experience经历；C.forget忘记；D.understand理解；由文章的主题dokindthings可知，我们很“享受”捡垃圾的过程。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头笑着说：“我看见你和你的家人在一起捡垃圾。”A.covered覆盖；B.lowered降低；C.shook摇动；D.raised抬起。我看到一个陌生人在捡垃圾，我停下后，他“抬头”向我微笑。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A.sport运动；B.idea主意；C.result结果；D.question问题。我们一家捡垃圾的做法感动了别人，有人也开始捡垃圾，看得出这是个好“主意”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方式来为别人提供友善。A.provide提供；B.debate辩论；C.describe描述；D.make生产。有许多方式向别人“提供”友善，根据该句后面的例子：和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望老人等可知，这都是在帮助别人，“提供”友善。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.fancy奇特的；C.healthy健康的；D.lonely孤独的。文章的主题是为别人提供善意，根据thenursinghome可知是去看望养老院的“孤独”老人，这合乎文章主题。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和乞丐一起吃饭，去养老院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A.clean打扫；B.cross横过；C.deserve应受；D.draw画。此处是为他人提供善意的具体例子。因此帮助盲人“过”马路合乎语境。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想到一些可以轻松完成但能帮助别人的事情。A.suddenly突然地；B.impossibly不可能地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。此处指做一些很“容易”完成却又能帮助别人的事，即帮助别人不一定是很难做到的事，例如上文提到的那些善举就很容易做得到。故选C。【点睛】完形填空题重点考查学生捕捉关键词的能力，因此解答完形填空题时要进行上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如小题2考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给了你为他人提供服务的机会。A.kindness善良；B.peace和平；C.cruelty残忍；D.interest兴趣。此处指帮助别人这种“善良”的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，第一句的kind是提示词。故选A。20.Mymotheristhesweetestpersonyouwouldeverwanttomeet.Shewasalwaysbrightandselfless.Sheisalsosomeonewhose

36

isbeingdamagedandwhoseidentityisbeinglostslowlybecauseofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).Forme,itisaslowlettinggoanda

37

process.Althoughshecouldn’t

38

herself,sheatleaststillknewherimmediatefamily.Iknewthedaywouldcomewhenthat,too,would

39

andfinally,abouttwo-and-a-halfyearsago,thatdaycame.Myparentswoulavisitusalmostdailyandwewouldhaveapleasanttime,butonedaytherewasa

40

missing.Mymothernolonger

41

measherdaughter.Shewouldtellmyfather“Oh,theyaresuchnicepeople.”TellingherIwasherdaughtermadeno

42

atall.WhenIwouldhughergood-bye,Iwouldclosemyeyesand

43

thatthiswasmymotherfromyearsago.Iwould

44

everyfamiliarfeelingIhaveknownfor36years—herwarmcomfortingbody,andthesoft,sweetsmellthatwashersalone.Everyday,Iprayed(祈祷)forher.Onelatesummerafternoon,myprayerswere

45

andIwastakenbysurprise.Myparentswereoutsideinthegardenwhenmymothersuddenlyjumpedup

46

shehadbeenhitbylightning.Sheranintothekitchen,grabbedmegentlyfrombehindand

47

mearound.Withasparkle(闪光)inhereyes,she

48

askedmeifitwastrue,wasIherbaby?Tearswellingup,Isaid,yes,itwastrue.Wehuggedandcriedandneitherofuswantedto

49

thismagicalmoment.Iknewitcoulddisappearasquicklyasitcame.Shesaidshealwaysfelta

50

tomeandthatIwasnice,butthatithadcometohersuddenlythatIwasherchild.Wefelt

51

.Itookthis

52

fromGodandsavored(享受)it,evenifitweretolastjustforthatmoment.Wehadaspecialconnectionagain.

53

mymother’sconditionhascontinuedtoworsen,sherememberswhoIamandithasbeenayearsincethat

54

afternoon.Amonthagowhenwehadanothervisitor,shestartedstrokingmyhairandtoldthem

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,“Didyouknowthatshewasmybaby?”36.A.hearing B.brain C.liver D.eyesight37.A.painful B.quick C.harmful D.natural38.A.complainabout B.worryabout C.carefor D.speakfor39.A.begin B.improve C.occur D.change40.A.connection B.position C.reality D.personality41.A.described B.knew C.pictured D.valued42.A.mistakes B.difference C.decisions D.progress43.A.consider B.regret C.doubt D.imagine44.A.thinkof B.drinkin C.dealwitl D.keepup45.A.gone B.said C.answered D.dismissed46.A.sothat B.nowthat C.asif D.evenif47.A.turned B.showed C.followed D.kept48.A.thankfully B.patiently C.tearfully D.curiously49.A.getawaywith B.letgoof C.lookbackon D.breakawayfrom50.A.distance B.duty C.closeness D.devotion51.A.joy B.confusion C.enthusiasm D.embarrassment52.A.belief B.gift C.signal D.reward53.A.Since B.As C.Although D.Until54.A.sweet B.busy C.peaceful D.ordinary55.A.proudly B.calmly C.mildly D.carefully参考答案：36-40BACDA41-45BBDBC46-50CACBC51-55ABCAA三、阅读理解21.Chinesepeopleare,quiterightly,proudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerslikeBritonsandAmericansthinkofChinesefood,theirimpressionofitisdifferenttowhatyoumightthink.GrowingupintheUK,theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwasfoodInowrecognizeasbeingfromGuangdong.Forexample,atypicaldishIwouldorderwouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce,probablywithsomericeandspringrollsontheside.ThisisthetypeoffoodwegenerallyeatbecausemostChineseimmigrants(移民)totheUKhavecomefromGuangdong.Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopythesoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktoBritishpeoplewhohavegrownupthinkingitsoundscompletelydifferent!BritishattitudestoChinesefoodmaybechanging,though.Chinese-AmericanchefKenHomhasbeenonBritishTVfor30years,andhetoldBBCFood:“Chinesefoodatthebeginningofthe80s(intheUK)wassweetandsourpork,mainly.MostBritshadtheunchangeableviewofChinesefood.NowyouareseeingmorelocalChinesefoodfromSichuan,HunanandotherareasofChina.ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood.”Similarly,tomostAmericans,Chinesefooddoesn’tgotoofarpastorangechickenandfortunecookies,butmoreChineselocaldishesarebecomingsuccessful,especiallyinbigcitieslikeNewYork.Attitudeshavenotquitechangedcompletely,though.ManyforeignerswholiveinChinawillbefamiliarwiththisquestionfromabackathome:“Havetheygivenyoudogyet?”Yes,perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatChinesepeoplelovetoeatdogmeat.Andofcourse,somepeopledoeatdogs,whichtoAmericansislike“eatingamemberofone’sfamily”accordingtoVisionTimes.Also,ChinesepeopleeatmanyotherthingspeopleintheWestdonot—chickenclaws,duckheadsandsomeanimals’organs.ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheycometoChinaandtasterealChinesefood?You’llbegladtoknowthatinmyexperience,theimpressionshavebeenverygood.4．WhyaresomeBritishpeoplesurprisedwhentheyheartherealPutonghua?A．Becauseitsoundstoofunnytobelieve.B．Becauseit’sdifferentfromwhattheyhear.C．Becausetheyall