山西省临汾市交口中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市交口中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept参考答案：B非常抱歉让你久等了．我们开始干活吧．题干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表达sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因状语；不定式的简单式表示未发生的动作，句意表示动作已经完成，要用不定式的完成式．故选B．动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作原因状语，相当于because引导的原因状语从句．2.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。3.Thechoiceyoumakeupongraduationfromcollegeisofvitalimportance,foranappropriate_______makesitpossibleforyoutoworkwithenthusiasmandshowyourtalenttobestadvantage,thuscontributingtosociety.

A.regulation

B.occupation C.recommendation

D.participation参考答案：B4.Myparentsdon’tcare________mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingIforsure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why B.when

C.where

D.how参考答案：C5.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：B6.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where参考答案：C7.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since

参考答案：

B解析：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。8.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere

inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor

B．concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout参考答案：A9.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。10.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt参考答案：C11.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving___________. A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B略12.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A．compare

B．win

C．match

D．defeat参考答案：C13.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare参考答案：B14.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith参考答案：B15.

Mr.Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan____itfromthelookonhisface.

A.reason

B.recognize

C.read

D.realize参考答案：C16.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe

deadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C17.Wecanneverexpect____bulerskyunlesswecreat_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略18.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Thenthelandlordbeganexaminingthehouse.Heandsheweregoingto41,soitwasobviousthattheywouldn’tcontinue42

thehouseanymore.Afterchecking,thelandlordscreamed,“Thewallsarefullofnails!

43

couldIrentthehousetoothers?”

Hesaid,“Theroomistoo44

.Sowecouldonlyhangthingsonthewalls.”Thelandlorddidnotlistentohimandturnedarounduptothefloor.

Shebegan

45

herfamiliarroom.Fouryearsago,shebecamehisbridehere.Therewereseveralnailsonthewall,onwhichhunghisclothesyesterday.Shestillrememberedhegothurtonhis

46

whentryingtodrivethenailshome.Itwasherwho

47

himtoreceiveaninjectionagainsttetanus(破伤风)inthehospital.

Thelandlordtookatoolkit(工具箱)downandtriedtoprythenailsout.

48

thenailswereremoved,thewallswereleftwith

49

holes.

50

,shefeltterriblyheartbrokenasifherheartwaspierced(刺破)throughthoseholesandbleeding

51.

Shesprangfromtheseatandshouted,“Stoppullingthenails!Wewillonly

52afterwebuyourown!”Helookedatherwithgreat

53

,andthenturnedround,

54

overhisface.

Shefinallycameto

55

thatmarriagewaslikeawallandthatall

56

and“coldwars”werelikethenailsonthewall.Whenallthenailswereremoved,onlyawallfullofholeswouldbeleft.Butifallthenailswere

57

intheirownplaces，thewallremainedreliable.Butinthepast，whatshesawwasonlythosenails.

Theyhungallthethingsbacktothewall.Heaskedher,“Areyoureallywillingtoleada

58

lifewithme?”She

59

theashesonhandsandlookedatthosethings

60,saying,“Yes!Forme,itisnotasufferingtolive.”41.A.travel

B.leave

C.move

D.divorce42.A.renting

B.living

C.selling

D.decorating43.A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Which44.A.spared

B.small

C.messy

D.tidy45.A.lookingaround

B.showingaround

C.turningaround

D.comingaround46.A.legs

B.head

C.fingers

D.toes47.A.brought

B.carried

C.pushed

D.attended48.A.Before

B.After

C.Eversince

D.Nowthat49.A.different

B.many

C.huge

D.similar50.A.Atlast

B.Foramoment

C.Allofasudden

D.Inawhile51.A.nonstop

B.reasonably

C.increasingly

D.gently52.A.setoff

B.leaveout

C.moveaway

D.settlein53.A.depression

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.guilt54.A.sobbing

B.sighing

C.weeping

D.tearing55.A.conclude

B.complain

C.admit

D.understand56.A.debates

B.quarrels

C.struggles

D.limits57.A.still

B.never

C.lost

D.put58.A.common

B.new

C.dull

D.tough59.A.blewup

B.washedout

C.pattedaway

D.rubbedoff60.A.surprisingly

B.thankfully

C.pleasantly

D.satisfactorily参考答案：41-60

DAABA

CCBBC

ACBDD

BADCD20.Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire．Hetoldhisemployerofhis

36

toleavethehouse-buildingbusinessto

37

ahappierlifewithhiswifeandenjoyhisextendedfamily．Hewould

38

thesalaryeachweek，buthewantedto

39

．Theycouldgetby．Theemployerwas

40

toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonal

41

．Thinkingforamoment，thecarpentersaidyes，but

42

hisheartwasnotinhiswork．Heusedsomematerialswithpoorqualityand

43

itwithpoorworkmanship．Itwasa（n）

44

waytoendadevotedcareer．Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork，hisemployercameto

45

thehouse．Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothe

46

andsaid，“Thisisyourhouse…my

47

toyou．”Whenthecarpenterheardthesewords，hewas

48

!Whatashame!Peopleallcouldnothelpsaying：

49

hehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse!Soitiswithus．We

50

ourlives，reactingratherthanacting，often

51

lessenergyandtimetothebuilding．Then，withashock，we

52

wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt．Ifwecoulddoitagain，wewoulddoit

53

．Someoneoncesaid，“Lifeisado-it-yourself

54

．”Yourattitudeandthechoicesyoumaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow．

55

，buildwisely!36．A．agreementsB．suggestionsC．plansD．offers37．A．1iveB．spendC．passD．own38．A．rememberB．repayC．remindD．miss39．A．workB．retireC．endD．advance40．A．angryB．happyC．worriedD．sorry41．A．favorB．interestC．hobbyD．habit42．A．suddenlyB．excitedlyC．obviouslyD．surprisingly43．A．tookupB．dealtwithC．workedoutD．handedover44．A．unfortunateB．fortunateC．interestingD．satisfactory45．A．receiveB．SellC．inspectD．clean

46．A．employerB．carpenterC．contractorD．house-owner47．A．giftB．payC．wishD．contract48．A．excitedB．shockedC．interestedD．frightened49．A．OnlyifB．EvenifC．IfonlyD．Butfor50．A．1iveB．enjoyC．establishD．build51．A．distributingB．spendingC．devotingD．putting52．A．imagineB．realizeC．wishD．think53．A．differentlyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．slowly54．A．projectB．programmeC．careerD．step55．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．ThenD．And．参考答案：36—40CADBD

41—45ACBAC

46—50BABCD

51—55CBAAB三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

71

Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.

72

Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.The