山东省淄博市起风中学2022年度高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省淄博市起风中学2022年度高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A2.Iamlookingforwardto______totheFaMenTempleinthesummerholiday.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.take

D.betaken参考答案：B3.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for参考答案：C“用……语言”用介词in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。4.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.joins

D.attends参考答案：C5.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout参考答案：C略6.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressions

B.instructionsC.prescriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A.expressions表达；B.instructions命令，指示；C.Prescriptions处方；D.introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。7.IndependenceDayis_______nationalholidayintheStates---allgovernmentemployeesget_______dayoff.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C8.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others参考答案：D考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones，other和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如：Idonothaveapen,canyoulendmeone?Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。例如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?theother作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。例如：Someareplantingtrees,othersarewateringthem.9.________greatlybywhathehadheardandseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeet.A．Persuaded

B．Expected

C．Discouraged

D．Inspired参考答案：D[考查动词词义。句意：受所见所闻的巨大激励，他下定决心自食其力。inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”，符合题意。persuade说服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。]10.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：C11.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：B12._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B13.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysofhisclasswho_________thepianowell.A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.areplaying参考答案：A14.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

Dsaid参考答案：B15.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;go

B.staying;going

C.stay;togo

D.stay;go参考答案：D16.Atlast，thejudgesentencedhim

_________onthefarmallhislife. A.forworking

B.towork C.working

D.toworking参考答案：D17.Ican’t______Jim—he’samysterytome.

A.drawout

B.lookout

C.figureout

D.comeout参考答案：C18.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。二、完型填空19.MaketheMostofWhatYouHaveGotForNickVujicic,lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn.WhenNickarrivedintothisworld,he

41

everyone.Hewasnotliketheotherbabiesanditwas

42

obvioustohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital.Therewasno

43

oranswersforhiscondition.Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs—thatishewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs.Butdespitebeingphysically

44

,hewasmentally

45

andtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine.46

hehadlovingparents,Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbelookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenandattheyoungageof10,heconsidered

47

hislifebydrowninghimselfinabathtub.Thesedarkthoughtswere

48

byhisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime,hethoughtthathewouldneverbeabletodo

49

byhimself,thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathewouldalwayshaveto

50

onhisparentsforhelp.Nickwaswrong.Asanadult,Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamousforhismotivational

51

whichfocusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfindingmeaninginlifeworldwide.He

52

somanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife,howhehas

53

somanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday.Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs,Nicklives

54

,evenfindingwaystodoalmost

55

thingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming.Hehastoworkharderthanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals.Atthefirstimpression,youmaylookatNickandfeel

56

.Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis

57

andupsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult.Butweshould

58

Nick,asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife.He

59

everydayandmakesthebestofwhathehas:apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful

60

.Healsohasaverykindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove.41.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired

D.accepted42.A.nervously B.painfully C.hopefully D.cautiously43.A.surprise B.worry

C.explanation D.apology44.A.active

B.sick C.disabled D.abused45.A.disturbed B.challenged C.calm D.normal46.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless47.A.changing B.ending C.risking D.sharing48.A.expressed

B.collected C.given D.driven49.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything50.A.call B.rely C.cheat D.look51.A.lessons

B.poems C.speeches D.posters52.A.assists B.touches C.puzzles D.judges53.A.foughtwith B.livedwith

C.comeacross D.gotover54.A.independently B.Comfortably C.hopelessly D.lonely55.A.impossible B.dangerous C.crazy D.regretful56.A.pain

B.guilt C.panic D.pity57.A.anger B.selfishness

C.courage D.confidence58.A.encourage

B.admire

C.comfort D.correct59.A.cries

B.shouts C.smiles D.struggles60.A.voice

B.body C.family D.position参考答案：41A

42B43C

44C

45D46C

47B48D49D50B51C

52B53D54A

55A

56D57A

58B59C

6043.C考查名词辨析。名词surprise惊讶；worry担忧；explanation解释；说明

apology道歉；根据上下文，对于孩子的这种天生残疾的情况家长和医生都无从解释和回答．故选C．44.C考查形容词辨析。形容词active积极的；disabled残废的；有缺陷的sick恶心的；不舒服的；abused被滥用的；被虐待的；根据语境可知，孩子是个残疾人，没有胳膊和腿，但虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上确实正常的。故选C．45.D考查形容词辨析。形容词disturbed被打断的；challenged被挑战的；calm镇定的；normal正常的；虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上确实正常的。故D正确。46.C考查连词。连词since既然，自从；if如果；although尽管，虽然；unless除非，如果...不....；根据语境，虽然奈克有着爱自己的父母，但他的生活并不好过，在十岁的时候都无法上学，上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用although引导让步状语从句。故选C．47.B考查动词辨析。动词change改变；end结束；risk冒险；share分享，共同使用；因为自己的身体上的残疾，使得耐克对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命．故选B．48.D考查动词辨析。动词express表达；collect收集，采集；give给与；drive驱使；受…．的影响；由…．造成的．根据上下文，．对生活失去希望的他，不好的想法受他消极的态度显现出来．故D项正确。49.D考查上下文串联。根据上下文，因为身体的残疾，让他觉得他永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。应该使用否定意义的词，故选D．50.B考查上下文串联。动词call打电话；rely依赖，依靠；cheat欺骗；look看；根据句意，不能自理的什么也干不了，他显而易见要一直依赖父母．故选B．51.C考查上下文串联。名词lesson功课，教训；speeches演讲；演说poem诗歌poster海报；张贴者．

根55.A考查形容词辨析。形容词impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；regretful遗憾的；耐克虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立，用自己方式干一些自己不可能办到的事．下文列举的事例对他来说似乎是不可能完成的事情。故A正确。56.D考查名词辨析。名词pain痛苦；guilt内疚；panic恐慌；pity遗憾，可惜；根据上文可知，根据语境，你看到耐克的第一眼，也许觉得他很可惜，因为他的残疾而为他感到伤心，或许你会为他每天经历的困难感到烦恼和沮丧，但他却挺下来了。故D正确。57.A连词名词辨析。名词anger生气；selfishness自私；任性；confidence自信

courage勇气；本句中名词anger和upset是一致的。你能够感觉到他的生气和难受，因为他天生残疾。BCD三项与upset不搭配。故A正确。58.B考查上下文串联，动词encourage鼓励；admire钦佩；comfort安慰；correct纠正；根据上下文可知，耐克并么有被天生的残疾而放弃，而做了更好的自己，所以我们应该钦佩他的这种行为．故选B59.C考查名词辨析。名词cries大哭；shout大叫；smile微笑；struggle斗争，挣扎；耐克积极面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地的利用自己所拥有的，积极地态度，有创造力的大脑和一个强有力的声音。故选C60.A考查名词辨析。名词voice声音；body身体；family家庭；position职位；耐克积极面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地的利用自己所拥有的，积极地态度，有创造力的大脑和一个强有力的声音。选A。【名师点睛】完型填空中有相当一部分考题是语法题，要求学生熟练掌握和运用语法知识，做出正确选择。语法包括时态、语气、非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、主动被动及惯用法等语法现象。a)时态：对完型填空中的时态题的判断，可以根据表示时间的信息词来判断，也可以根据上下文提供的信息来判断。表时间的词有：since,before,after,already,everysince,foralongtime,yesterday,in1992,now。b)语气：考生认为困难的是对虚拟语气试题的判断。此类试题一般分两种情况，一种情况是带有表虚拟条件句或短句的词语在问题句中，如without，if等，另一种需要根据上下文或逻辑关系来判断。

c)非谓语动词：非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。

d)替代词：英语中替代词很多，既可以用来替代单词，也可以用来替代词组、短语或句子。常见的有do,so,one,ones,yours,theirs,this,that,those,he,it,they等。完型填空题借用其语篇优势，常设有此类题。考生做这类题时，要仔细分析句子的语义关系，搞清所替代的内容是什么。e)词组、习语和习惯用法：对于这一类选择题，不能利用语法知识进行判断。因此平时的日积月累就十分重要。只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能准确迅速地做出判断。20.AmonthbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExams,Susanwasmakingaplan.Ithadalwaysbeenher_____26_____togetherfriendstogetherforagraduation____27____tocelebratetheendofthisimportantstage.Withsomeclosefriends’support,shebeganto____28____prepareforthejourney;otherwisetheteacherswouldsay____29____totheidea.Sinceshehadtodosomesmallsurveysto____30____opinionsaboutthedetails,theirsecretwaseventuallydiscovered.Shewasblamedforwastingtimeonthingsnotrelatedtothe___31___anddistracting（分心）herclassmatesfromtheirstudy，buther____32____plans，sinceremotivation（动机），andseriouspromisetostudyhard____33____theteachers.Susanthendividedherclassmatesintoseveralgroupsandchosecaptainstohelpsolveproblems.Meanwhileshestill____34____herstudies，takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword，becausesheknewshehadto_____35_____hertimewellinordertobothcompletethetravelplansandkeephergradesup.26.A.job B.duty C.dream D.turn27.A.party B.trip C.ceremony D.speech28.A.secretly B.openly C.naturally D.cheerfully29.A.yes B.no C.hello D.sorry30.A.collect B.spread C.accept D.express31.A.travel B.celebration C.surveys D.exams32.A.thoughtful B.funny C.rough D.risky33.A.challenged B.persuaded C.excited D.inspired34.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.wentthrough D.focusedon35.A.kill B.enjoy C.manage D.share参考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了离高中入学考试还有一个月，苏珊设法与她的朋友们制定一个一起参加毕业旅行的计划的故事。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A.job工作；B.duty义务；C.dream梦想；D.turn转动。根据上文Ithadalwaysbeenher可知，这一直是她的梦想。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A.party聚会；B.trip旅行；C.ceremony仪式；D.speech演讲。根据下文prepareforthejourney可知，是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A.secretly秘密地；B.openly公开地；C.naturally自然地；D.cheerfully高兴的。根据下文老师们会拒绝这个想法可知，她开始秘密地准备。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.sorry抱歉。根据上文otherwise可知，否则老师们会对计划说“不”。saynoto拒绝。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她必须做一些小调查来收集关于细节的意见，他们的秘密最终被发现了。A.collect收集；B.spread传播；C.accept接受；D.express表达。做调查是为了收集意见。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，分散了同学们的学习。A.travel旅行；B.celebration庆祝；C.surveys调查；D.exams考试。根据下文anddistractingherclassmatesfromtheirstudy可知，是被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，故选D。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A.thoughtful体贴的；深思熟虑的；B.funny有趣的；C.rough艰难的；D.risky冒险的。根据句意故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A.challenged挑战；B.persuaded说服；C.excited激动；D.inspired鼓舞。根据上文but可知，前后文为转折，她说服了老师。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她仍然专注于学习，抓住每一个机会多背一个单词。A.gaveup放弃；B.thoughtof想到；C.wentthrough经历；D.focusedon专注于。根据下文takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword可知，是专注于学习。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道她必须很好地管理自己的时间，以便既能完成旅行计划，又能保持好成绩。A.kill杀死；B.enjoy享受；C.manage管理；试图；D.share分享。根据下文hertime可知，是管理好自己的时间。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第二小题，根据下文prepareforthejourney可知是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。三、阅读理解21.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.

Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.

InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteac