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2022浙江省湖州市仁舍乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtwoexams
about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.worrying
B.worried
C.toworry
D.tobeworrying参考答案:C2.BeforejoiningNBA,MichaelJordanwassoordinaryapersonthathewaseven
fromthehighschoolbasketballteamforlackofskill. A.removed B.replaced C.recovered D.recalled参考答案:A3.-WhatdoyousupposemadeAlicesosad?-__________thecomputertest.A.Becauseshehadn’tpassed
B.Forshedidn’tpassC.Shefailedtopass
D.Herfailingtopass参考答案:D24.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepme_____ofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed
B.informing
C.beinginformed
D.tobeinformed参考答案:A略5.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.
A.puzzled;puzzling
B.puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzled;puzzled
D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案:A6.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for
B.with
C.to
D.into参考答案:C7._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;who C.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案:D【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。Itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型,意思是“众所周知”,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,如果用as的话,asisknowntousall后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,没有that;第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,故选D。8.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall
B.foronething
C.onthecontrary
D.bytheway参考答案:C9.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the
C.a;the D.不填;a参考答案:B10.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—______.A.Oh,noproblem
B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest
D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案:C11.Tomraisedhishands
tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat参考答案:B12.
Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.what
B.who
C.whose
D.which参考答案:B13.Agoodad,
_
peopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontributetothesalesofaproduct. A.forwhich
B.onwhich C.ofwhich
D.towhich参考答案:D略14.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking
B.triedbreaking
C.managedtobreak
D.triedto参考答案:C
15.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that
B.when,which
C.immediately,/
D.thesecond,what
参考答案:C16.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly
B.nearly;mostly
C.mostly;mostly
D.almost;nearly参考答案:A略17.Thereport_____thatallchildrenbetreatedequally.
A.suspected
B.said
C.urged
D.assessed参考答案:C略18.Wewonthecontractbutonlythroughalotof________negotiating.A.easy
B.toughC.satisfying
D.rough参考答案:Btough“棘手的;困难的”;easy“容易的”;satisfying“令人满意的”;rough“(人)粗野的;(东西)粗糙的”。二、完型填空19.IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16,whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa31villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecartobe32atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and33topickhimupatfourpm,thenIdroppedoffthecaratthe34.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater.35,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe36I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI37thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimIhad38asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthe39hegaveme.“I’m40youhaveliedtome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t41,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany42,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt43asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A44passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I’mangrywith45.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout46I’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myprotests(抗议)andapologieswere47.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,48himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch49andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas50themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.31.A.lonely B.small C.distant D.familiar32.A.kept
B.washed
C.watched D.serviced33.A.agreed
B.told
C.determined
D.promised34.A.village
B.community
C.garage D.theater35.A.However B.Then C.Therefore
D.Still36.A.realized B.foundout C.thought D.figuredout37.A.went
B.ran
C.walked
D.hurried38.A.started B.left
C.arrived
D.come39.A.word B.face
C.look D.appearance40.A.pleased B.excited
C.moved D.disappointed41.A.turnup B.driveout
C.goaway
D.comeout42.A.questions
B.problems C.mistakes D.faults43.A.ashamed
B.frightened
C.nervous D.surprised44.A.nervousness
B.sadness
C.silence
D.thought45.A.you
B.myself
C.me
D.yourself46.A.where B.how
C.why
D.when47.A.meaningless
B.useless
C.helpless
D.worthless48.A.asking
B.persuading
C.begging D.following49.A.physical B.practical
C.personal D.natural50.A.indeed
B.always
C.also D.almost参考答案:31-35CDDCA
36-40BDDCD
41-45ABABB
46-50ABCAC20.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy___16___formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme__17__Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad__18__
metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy___19___inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway___20____.Istoppedandlistenedtomy___21____.Icould___22___thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious___23___.Theonce-greentree___24____,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha___25____blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft__26___floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,____27___handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately___28____myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou___29____,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand_____30__hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot___31____andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)___32___downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not__33__.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas___34____feduporcold.Iwashappyand__35____.16.A.sweat
B.words
C.tears
D.breath17.A.cold
B.thirsty
C.hungry
D.tired18.A.needed
B.forbidden
C.allowed
D.forced19.A.shadow
B.image
C.footprints
D.shoes20.A.up
B.inside
C.there
D.home21.A.whispers
B.surrounding
C.heartbeat
D.mind22.A.hear
B.feel
C.see
D.smell23.A.chocolate
B.bone
C.drink
D.snowball24.A.roots
B.leaves
C.trunks
D.branches25.A.white
B.shabby
C.plain
D.color1ful26.A.ice
B.smoke
C.rain
D.light27.A.finally
B.unwillingly
C.gradually
D.cheerfully28.A.broke
B.impressed
C.melted
D.stopped29.A.calm
B.alive
C.awake
D.warm30.A.pressed
B.felt
C.dropped
D.raised31.A.soup
B.meal
C.liquid
D.cup32.A.jumping
B.walking
C.flowin
D.squeezing33.A.frozen
B.abandoned
C.damaged
D.worn34.A.either
B.nolonger
C.noless
D.sometimes35.A.surprised
B.warm-hearted
C.determine
D.contented参考答案:16.
D
17.
A
18.
D
19.
C
20.
D
21.B
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在寒冷的冬天作者从公园回家,大雪和寒风让作者感觉非常凄凉,一杯热巧克力和妈妈的拥抱驱走了寒冷,家人的爱让作者感觉很幸福满足。16.考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.sweat汗水;B.words话;C.tears眼泪;D.breath呼吸;前一句告诉我们下雪了,天气应该很冷,我无法感觉到自己的鼻子,在寒冷的天气这呼出的气变成了雾是常识。故D项正确。17.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.cold寒冷;B.thirsty口渴;C.hungry饥饿;D.tired疲惫;感觉第一句可知天气很冷,呼出的气都变成了雾,刺骨的风让我感觉很冷。故A项正确。18.考查动词辨析。A.needed需要;B.forbidden禁止;C.allowed允许;D.forced迫使;我不想在外面想回家,但是爸爸和妈妈强迫我周日下午到公园里散步,故D项正确。19.考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.shadow阴影;B.image形象;C.footprints脚印;D.shoes鞋子;根据第一句“….wipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.”可知下了大雪,在雪里步行会留下脚印,这是生活常识。故C项正确。20.考查上下文串联。根据上文可知下了大雪,爸爸妈妈强迫我在公园里步行回家,在回家的路上我的脚印就像是一串面包屑。故D项正确。21.考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.whispers低声说;B.surroundings环境;C.heartbeat心跳;D.mind思维;根据下句我听见风声,说明我停下了听周围的环境的声音。故B项正确。22.考查动词辨析几上下文串联。A.hear听见;B.feel感觉,知觉;C.see看见;D.smell闻;根据前一句“Istoppedandlistenedto…”可知我停下了听周围的声音,听见了风声就像饿狼想吃肉骨头的吼叫一样。故A项正确。23.考查名词辨析。A.chocolate巧克力;B.bone骨头;C.drink饮料;D.snowball雪球;根据前句“…ahomelessdoghungry…”可知作者把风声比喻成饿狼想吃肉骨头的吼声,故B项正确。24.考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.roots树根;B.leaves树叶;C.trunks树干;D.branches树枝;根据下句“….hadbecomebare变得光秃”可知冬天的时候树叶落下,树枝变得光秃秃的。故D项正确。25.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.white白色的;B.shabby破旧的,寒酸的;C.plain普通的,平常的;D.color1ful多姿多彩的;根据第一句“Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.”可知下雪了,草地上都覆盖着白色的雪。故A项正确。26.考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.ice冰;B.smoke烟雾;C.rain雨水;D.light光线;根据后半句“….floatingupintothefreezingcoldair漂浮在冰冷的空气里”可知只有烟雾才会漂浮在空中,故B项正确。27.考查副词辨析。A.finally最后,终于;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.gradually逐渐地;D.cheerfully高兴地;根据下句中“bigsmile”可知妈妈脸带笑意,说明妈妈情绪高涨。故D项正确。28.考查动词辨析。A.broke打破;B.impressed使…印象深刻;C.melted融化;D.stopped停止;妈妈的微笑融化了我的心,在寒冬中让我感觉很温暖。故C项正确。29.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.calm镇定;B.alive活着;C.awake清醒;D.warm温暖;根据12空后“…handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.”可知妈妈端了一杯热巧克力给我,告诉我这杯巧克力可以让我保暖。故D项正确。30.考查动词辨析。A.pressed挤压;B.felt感觉;C.dropped放弃,落下;D.raised筹集,提高;本句描述妈妈拥抱我的感觉,她搂着我的肩膀,把她的脸颊贴在我的脸上。故A项正确。31.考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.soup汤;B.meal一餐;C.liquid液体;D.cup杯子;根据12空后“…handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.”可知妈妈端了一杯热巧克力给我。我慢慢喝了一口热巧克力,文章的热巧克力是液体,故C项正确。32.考查动词辨析。A.jumping跳跃;B.walking步行;C.flowing流淌;D.squeezing挤压;我喝了一口巧克力感觉到这液体像熔岩一样流进了我的胃里。故C项正确。33.考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.frozen冰冻的;B.abandoned被遗弃的;C.damaged被毁坏的;D.worn用旧的;疲惫的;根据前句“Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm”可知我的手套现在暖和了,不冷了。故A项正确。34.考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A.either也,要么;B.nolonger不再;C.noless仍然,还是,依旧;D.sometimes有时;妈妈的爱让我感觉很温暖,不再寒冷,让我很幸福很满足。根据句意可知B项正确。35.考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的;B.warm-hearted热心肠的;C.determined意志坚定的;D.contented满足的;妈妈的爱让我感觉很温暖,不再寒冷,让我很幸福很满足。根据句意可知D项正确。三、阅读理解21.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittosomeoneelse.“Whileweteach,welearn,”saidRomanphilosopherSeneca.Nowscientistsarebringingthisancientwisdomuptodate.They’redocumentingwhyteachingissuchafruitfulwaytolearn,anddesigningcreativewaysforyoungpeopletotakepartininstruction.Researchershavefoundthatstudentswhosignuptotutorothersworkhardertounderstandthematerial,recallitmoreaccuratelyandapplyitmoreeffectively.Studentteachersscorehigheronteststhanpupilswho’relearningonlyfortheirownsake.Buthowcanchildren,stilllearningthemselves,teachothers?Oneanswer:Theycantutoryoungerkids.Somestudieshavefoundthatfirst-bornchildrenaremoreintelligentthantheirlater-bornsiblings(兄弟姐妹).ThissuggeststheirhigherIQsresultfromthetimetheyspendteachingtheirsiblings.Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaystoapplythismodeltoacademicsubjects.Theyarrangecollegeundergraduatestoteachcomputersciencetohighschoolstudents,whointurninstructmiddleschoolstudentsonthetopic.Butthemostcutting-edgetoolunderdevelopmentisthe“teachableagent”—acomputerizedcharacterwholearns,tries,makesmistakesandasksquestionsjustlikeareal-world
pupil.Computerscientistshavecreatedananimated(动画的)figurecalledBetty’sBrain,whohasbeen“taught”aboutenvironmentalsciencebyhundredsofmiddleschoolstudents.StudentteachersareinspiredtohelpBettymastercertainmaterials.Whilepreparingtoteach,they
organizetheirknowledgeandimprovetheirownunderstanding.Andastheyexplaintheinformationtoit,theyidentifyproblemsintheirownthinking.Feedbackfromtheteachableagentsfurtherimprovesthetutors’learning.Theagents’questionsforcesstudenttutorstothinkandexplainthematerialsindifferentways,andwatchingtheagentsolveproblemsallowsthemtoseetheirknowledgeputintoaction.Aboveall,it’stheemotionsoneexperiencesinteachingthatimprovelearning.Studenttutorsfeelupsetwhentheirteachableagentsfail,buthappywhenthesevirtualpupilssucceedastheydevelopprideandsatisfactionfromsomeoneelse’saccomplishment.28.WhatdowelearnaboutBetty’sBrain?A.Itisacharacterinapopularanimation. B.Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment. C.Itisacutting-edgeappindigitalgames.D.Itisatutorforcomputersciencestudents.29.Howdoesteachingothersbenefitstudenttutors?A.Itmakesthemawareofwhattheyarestrongat. B.Itmotivatesthemtotrynewwaysofteaching.C.Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter. D.Itenablesthemtobetterunderstandtheirteachers.30.Whatdostudentsdototeachtheirteachableagents?A.Theymotivatethemtothinkindependen
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