2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Beingsurprised D.Tobesurprising

参考答案：

B2.AplanecrashedonOct.17,inLaos.Unfortunately,noneofthe44passengersonboard_______theaccident.A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived参考答案：D3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A4.Theoriginsof_____isnowgenerallyknownasmodernartcanbelinkedtosocialchangesofthe18thcentury.A.it B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：现代艺术的起源可以追溯到18世纪的社会变革。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，故答案为what。5.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C6.Suchtourists________havevisitedShanghaiallthinkthatavisittoShanghaicannotbecompletewithoutastrollalongtheBund.A.who B.thatC.as D.whoever参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词。句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不完整。分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故选C项。20.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression参考答案：B略8.IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyself_________byusingsignlanguage.A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：A略9.Icouldhardlybelievehe______havebeencheatedbysuchasimpletrick.A.could

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：B10.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslike

shopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A略11.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited参考答案：A12.ProfessorWanghas________himselfinresearchingthewildlifeprotectionintherecentfiveyears.A．employed

B．spentC．devoted

D．concentrated参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：近几年王教授忙于研究野生动植物保护。employoneselfindoingsth表示“从事……；忙于……”。13.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.—______theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Must参考答案：B14.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.

A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略15.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D16.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

参考答案：D17.Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthan____inthatdistrict.A./

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D18.Thisself-drivingcarcanshutcarwindows

rainandturnonairconditionerbasedonweatherconditionsbyitself.A.indefenceof B.incaseof C.inneedof D.inadvanceof参考答案：B二、完型填空19.

Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring

36

atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifuland

37.

ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Themountainclimbershad

38

thetop，usingthesouthernroute（路线）.Butnoonehadever

39

totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe

40

route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.

Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehad

41

himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis

42

.Ifheplannedto

43

thenextday，hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning.

Atinygreenlight

44

highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup！Thepeople

45

.

Thenextdayhe

46

hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso

47！Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe

48

light.

Inthemorning,Bonatti

49

up.Hecouldnotseethetop，butheknewhewas

50

there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful，hemovedup.

Bonattihadspentmonths

51

fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?

Didhehavethestrengthand

52

toclimbtothetop?

Hewas

53

atthetop！Newsabouthisvictory（胜利）wasradioedtotheworld.

Thetrip

54

thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe

“55,”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever.

36.A.eastwardB.forwardC.downD.up37.A.specialB.dangerousC.attractiveD.obvious38.A.borderedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed39.A.permittedB.admiredC.thoughtD.dared40.A.difficultB.novelC.sameD.easy41.A.surroundedB.terrifiedC.watchedD.helped42.A.faceB.figureC.flagD.signal43.A.settledownB.goonC.giveupD.throwaway44.A.appearedB.showedC.disappearedD.hung45.A.laughedB.cheeredC.jumpedD.shouted46.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.led47.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy48.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red49.A.wokeB.turnedC.gotD.looked50.A.alreadyB.almostC.extremelyD.surely51.A.trainingB.accountingC.planningD.asking52.A.courageB.skillC.moneyD.wish53.A.finallyB.graduallyC.officiallyD.slightly54.A.alongB.upC.downD.to55.A.necessaryB.importantC.limitedD.impossible参考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45CDBAB

46-50ACCDB

51-55ABACD20.

Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

1

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

2

moreimportantthingstodo.

3

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

4

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（毕业会考）,andalsoto

5

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

6

bookworms.

Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

7

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

8

years,theyhaveto

9

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

10

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

11

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

12

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

13

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

14

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

15

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.

Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

16

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

17

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,"Allworknoplay

18

Jackadull（迟钝的）boy."Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

19

anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

20

.1.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place2.A.veryB.otherC.fewD.much3.A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.What4.A.prepareB.getC.makeD.ask5.A.agreeB.fightC.workD.deal6.A.haveB.becomeC.changeD.grow7.A.somethingB.changeC.anythingD.which8.A.thisB.thatC.lastD.present9.A.spendB.takeC.costD.give10.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.prevented11.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to12.A.forceB.wantC.makeD.let13.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.examinations14.A.developB.improveC.furtherD.stop15.A.keepB.putC.takeD.give16.A.forB.afterC.withD.without17.A.goesB.getsC.livesD.lies18.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings19.A.receiveB.achieveC.doD.accept20.A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life参考答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；

【考点】说明文，社会现象类

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，说明健康的重要性。

（1）考查名词。句意：学校的学生很少关注体育是因为对体育没兴趣吗？A：lesson“教训”；B：time“时间”；C：interest‘兴趣’；D：place“地方”。have/shownointerestin固定短语，"对…不感兴趣”，故选C。

（2）考查形容词。A：very“很”；B：other“其他的”；C：few“几乎没有”；D：much

“很多”。他们说他们有其他更为重要的事情做。故选B。

（3）考查疑问词。what作主语并承接上段最后一句“Theyoftensaytheyhave

2

moreimportantthingstodo．”故选D。

（4）考查动词。A：prepare“准备”；B：get“得到”；C：make“制造，做”；D：ask“问”。他们不得不准备自己教育考试最重要的学校的证书。prepareoneselffor固定短语，"为做好准备”，故选A。

（5）考查动词。A：agree“同意”；B：fight“打仗，战斗”；C：work“工作，起作用”；D：deal

“处理”。他们不得不准备自己教育考试最重要的学校的证书，应付考试。dealwith固定短语，"应付"，故选D。

（6）考查动词。A：have“有”；B：become“成为”；C：change“改变”；D：grow“变得”。bookworms是表语，此处需要系动词。故选B。

（7）考查代词。A：something“某事”；B：change“变化，改变”；C：anything“任何事”；D：which“哪一个”。anything任何事；在过去几年的暑假里他们可以做任何喜欢的事，故选C。

（8）考查代（形容）词。A：this“这”；B：that“那”；C：last“最后的”；D：present

“当前的”。thepresentyears与前句中的theformeryears相对应．表示现在几年，故选D。

（9）考查动词。A：spend“花费”；B：take“花费。带走”；C：cost“花费”；D：give

“给”。他们不得不花费所有的时间都在准备。givesthtosb，固定短语，“把给”，故选D。

（10）考查动词。A：separated“分离”；B：divided“分成”；C：taken“拿”；D：prevented

“阻止”。根据上文看是学习使得学生不能进行体育活动，故选D。

（11）考查介词。根据句意可知这是来自父母的压力，故选A。

（12）考查动词。A：force“强迫”；B：want“想要”；C：make“制造，使”；D：let

“让”。根据children后的to，可知去掉C、D。句意：许多父母想让他们的孩子通过考试为更好的学习和工作铺路。故选B。

（13）考查名词。句意：至于学生自己，他们想取得好的学习成绩，以便…..。A：students“学生”；B：teachers“教师”；C：parents“父母”；D：examinations

“考试”。故选A。

（14）考查动词。A：develop“发展，开发”；B：improve“提高，改善”；C：further“加深，更进一步”；D：stop

“停止，阻拦”。further此处作动词用，"furtherone'sstudies“进修，深造”；故选C。

（15）考查动词。A：keep“维持，保留”；B：put“放”；C：take“带走，花费”；D：give“给”。所以他们很有必要放弃加强他们的学校活动，尤其是体育活动。giveup固定短语，“放弃”，故选D。

（16）考查介词。一个完整的教育不能缺乏体育，gowithout固定短语，“没有…也能勉强度过”，故选D。

（17）考查动词。A：goes“去”；B：gets“得到”；C：lives“生活，居住”；D：lies“躺，位于”。体育锻炼，头脑敏捷是相互帮助的．goalongwith固定短语，"进行，赞同"，故选A。

（18）考查动词。A：turns“转，变得”；B：makes“使，制造”；C：gets“得到”；D：brings

“到来”。make后可跟"n．+n．"的复合结构；故选B。

（19）考查动词。A：receive“接收”；B：achieve“获得”；C：do“做”；D：accept

“接受”。从句意看，此处应是"做成任何事"，故选B。

（20）考查名词。A：sports“运动”；B：exams“考试”；C：training“训练”；D：life

“生活，生命”。总之，没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用说取得一生中重大的成就，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Now,it’stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnline

Some13millionEuropeanchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen’s“Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvesedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattothemagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbool”HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince”onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided．Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrollourofbedintheirpajamas(睡衣)andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate’sonlyonlineschool,had250studentswhoaretakingclassedathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineprogramtakeclassedinalgebra(代数)，Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwe