2022年度湖南省永州市竹木町中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省永州市竹木町中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helenalwayshelpshereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．turnsup

B．makesup

C．savesup

D．takesup参考答案：D2.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved参考答案：A3.—IhearMaryhasgonetoParisforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.hadleft

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved参考答案：C5.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

参考答案：C6.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking参考答案：D7.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：—我告诉Danny这是一个糟糕的主意，但他如此固执就是不听我的。A.genuine真诚的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.stubborn固执的；根据横线后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受别人的建议，十分固执。说明stubborn符合上下文语境，故选择D项。8.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D9.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect参考答案：C10.Itwillbemorethan100years____thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that参考答案：C11.,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.

A.IfIamyouB.HadyounotbeenmeC.IfIwereyouD.Ifyouwerenotme参考答案：C提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我不会那么频繁地去电影院。”根据wouldnothavegone...可知该题是表示“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气,但是,空白处表示一种状态,因此填入IfIwereyou。

12.Theprofessorexplainedthistheorysoclearlythatthisphenomenonwaseasyenough________.A.forustoworkout

B.workingout

C.forworkingout

D.toworkingout参考答案：A略13.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath参考答案：D14.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A.flight航班；B.fault错误；C.flexible弹性的，灵活的；D.float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点睛】fault的用法fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。短语toafault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名词的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.电路系统出了故障。15.Thereisnopowerlike_______powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_______studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A16.AlargequantityofphotosofShehongcounty_______bythestormonSep10,2012______uploadedontheInternet.A.attacked;was

B.attacked;were

C.attacking;was

D.attacking;were参考答案：A17.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove参考答案：B18.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B知识点：定语从句和强调句型解析：选B，第一空后是定语从句，用which引导，作had的宾语；第二空是强调句型，用that引出不被强调部分。故选B。技巧点拨：牢记定语从句和强调句型区别。典型总结：定语从句和强调句型的区别。1）强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。也就是说去掉It/was和that，该句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份举行的。（该句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定语从句修饰名词或代词，引导词必须在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯举行的时间是七月份。（若将itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介词in）二、完型填空19.Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacornerandtheyardis

41

byarockwall.Wecallthisareaour“rockgarden”.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

42__intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantit.We

43

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

44

whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

45

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedtotreatitwithcareand

46

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

47

.Thesunflowershadnot

48

whereIsawthestalk(茎)began.It

49

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe

50

.That’swhenI

51

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

52

ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.

53

ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan

54

thesamenutrientaswell.

55

,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin

56

ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstaclebecauseit

57__intheuniversaltruthandhad

58

thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

59

ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

60

yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.

41．A．surroundedB．coveredC．blockedD．cut42．A．seedB．animalC．plantD．rock43．A．wishedB．decidedC．preferredD．refused44．A．watchoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．figureout45．A．weakB．mysteriousC．lonelyD．remarkable46．A．removedB．refusedC．reformedD．regained47．A．wonderfulB．secretC．valuableD．unusual48．A．passedB．startedC．stoppedD．broken49．A．aimlesslyB．naturallyC．especiallyD．actually50．A．airB．topC．sunD．wall51．A．realizedB．doubtedC．expectedD．noticed52．A．placeB．wayC．courseD．process53．A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once54．A．seekB．digC．gainD．attract55．A．FirstB．GenerallyC．FinallyD．Eventually56．A．settingB．controllingC．achievingD．directing57．A．layB．trustedC．grewD．rooted58．A．faithB．energyC．hopeD．courage59．A．proudB．fondC．carefulD．aware60．A．belowB．overC．aboveD．around参考答案：41-45ACBDB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ABDCA 56-60CBAAD20.Underaveryfearfulstorm,floodsbegantosubmerge(淹没)asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch___21___andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto___22___thepriestandsaid:“Father,comeonassoonaspossible!___23___youwilldieintheflood!”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam___24___thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe___25___havecometothepriest’schest.Atthattime,amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father,fastup,otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged!”Thepriestsaid:“No,Iwouldliketo___26___mychurch.I___27___thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile,floodshavesubmergedthe___28___church.Ahelicopterflewover___29___,thepilotdroppedarope___30___andshouted:“Father,___31___.Thisisthelast___32___!”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood,thepriestfinally___33___.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord,Igivemylifeto___34___you.Whydoyou___35___tohelpme!”Godsaid:“Areyou___36___?ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou,yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere___37___abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo,yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout,youwere___38___toaccepttheresults.Therefore,Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy___39___.”Infact,toomanyobstaclesinlife,mostlybecauseofextreme___40___arecausedbyignorance.21.A.hesitated

B.searched

C.prayed

D.smiled22.A.kill

B.rescue

C.punish

D.raise23.A.But

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.So24.A.kind

B.selfish

C.brave

D.confident25.A.floods

B.sights

C.answers

D.wishes26.A.ruin

B.defend

C.repair

D.decorate27.A.doubt

B.admit

C.trust

D.permit28.A.minimum

B.previous

C.extra

D.entire29.A.slowly

B.instantly

C.quietly

D.frequently30.A.desk

B.bench

C.basket

D.ladder31.A.hangon

B.givein

C.hurryup

D.breakout32.A.ability

B.fact

C.evidence

D.chance33.A.died

B.left

C.cried

D.returned34.A.call

B.serve

C.remind

D.warn35.A.agree

B.reject

C.remember

D.plan36.A.happy

B.lucky

C.hungry

D.serious37.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.crazy38.A.unwilling

B.pleased

C.able

D.easy39.A.side

B.army

C.school

D.work40.A.foolishness

B.carelessness

C.weakness

D.stubbornness参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D本文叙述的是固执的神父，拒绝三次救助，被洪水淹没的故事。这个故事告诫人们：事实上，因为极端的固执人生路上的太多障碍主要是由无知造成的。21.C考查动词。A.hesitated犹豫不决；

B.searched搜寻；

C.prayed祈祷；

D.smiled微笑。神父在教堂里祈祷。答案为C。22.B考查动词。A.kill杀死；

B.rescue营救；

C.punish

惩罚；

D.raise提高。一个救生船来营救神父。故答案为B。23.C考查连词。A.But但是；

B.Because因为；

C.Otherwise否者；

D.So所以。尽快过来，否则你会被淹死的。可知答案为C。24.D考查形容词。A.kind善良的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.brave勇敢的；

D.confident自信的。我很自信上帝会救我的，你去救别人吧。故答案为D。25.A考查名词。A.floods洪水；

B.sights风景；

C.answers答案；

D.wishes希望。根据上文___3___youwilldieintheflood!”可知不久水就到了神父的胸部。故答案为A。26.B考查动词。A.ruin毁灭；

B.defend保卫；

C.repair修理；

D.decorate装饰。根据本段最后一句You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.可知神父不走，要保卫教堂。故选B。27.C考查动词。A.doubt怀疑；

B.admit承认；

C.trust相信；

D.permit许可。我不走，我要保卫教堂，上帝会来救我的。故选C。28.D考查形容词。A.minimum最小的；B.previous以前的；C.extra额外的；D.entire全部的。过了一会，洪水淹没了整个教堂。故选D。29.A考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.instantly立即地；

C.quietly

安静地；

D.frequently频繁地。一架直升飞机慢慢地飞来，飞行员放下绳梯。故选A。30.D考查名词。A.desk课桌；

B.bench长板凳；

C.basket篮子；

D.ladder阶梯。一架直升飞机慢慢地飞来，飞行员放下绳梯。故选D。31.C考查动词词组。A.hangon

坚持下去，不挂断；

B.givein屈服；

C.hurryup赶快；

D.breakout爆发。神父，快点，这是最后的机会了。故选C。32.D考查名词。A.ability能力；

B.fact事实；

C.evidence证据；

D.chance机会。神父，快点，这是最后的机会了。故选D。33.A考查动词。A.died死；

B.left

离开；

C.cried哭；

D.returned归还。根据上句“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”上帝会救我的。可知神父最后被淹死了。故选A。34.B考查动词。A.call叫喊；

B.serve服务；

C.remind提醒；

D.warn警告。神父问上帝，“我用生命来服务你，你为什么拒绝帮助我？”故选B。35.B考查动词。A.agree同意；

B.reject

拒绝；

C.remember记得；

D.plan计划。“我用生命来服务你，你为什么拒绝帮助我？”故选B。36.D考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.hungry饥饿的；

D.serious严肃的，严重的，认真的。上帝回答到，“你是认真的吗？第一次我拍了一条小船，你拒绝了，我认为你对这冒险的船担忧；第二次---。”故选D。37.C考查形容词。A.content满意的；

B.curious

好奇的；

C.anxious担忧的；

D.crazy疯狂的。上帝回答到，“你是认真的吗？第一次我拍了一条小船，你拒绝了，我认为你对这冒险的船担忧；第二次---；---。故选C。38.A考查形容词。A.unwilling不愿意的；

B.pleased感到高兴的；

C.able有能力的；

D.easy容易的。最后一次我派了直升飞机，你不愿意接受这结果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事，故选A。39.A考查名词。A.side方面，旁边；

B.army军队；

C.school

学校；

D.work工作。神父拒绝帮助，因此上帝认为他愿意快点来到上帝身边。故选A。40.D考查名词。A.foolishness愚蠢；

B.carelessness

粗心；

C.weakness弱点；

D.stubbornness顽强。事实上，因为极端的固执人生路上的太多障碍主要是由无知造成的。故选D。三、阅读理解21.Runningoutofcookingoilorneedsomedressingforyoursalad?Thesolutionmaybebugsfromyourbackyard!Scientistsareturninginsectsintoasourceofeatableandhealthyoil.Eventhoughservinginsectsasdishesiscommoninsomepartsoftheworld,tomanypeople,thethoughtofeatingthemisratherdisgusting.“IntheWesterncountries,thereisnocultureofeatingentireinsects.Sowhentheideaistousetheproteininpowderasaningredient(配料),peoplemighttendtoreceivethisproteinbetter,onconditionthattheycannotseeit.”saidresearcherDaylanTzompas-Sosa,WageningenUniversity,Netherlands.“Therearemanyusesfortheoilingeneral,butweareinvestigatingtheuseoftheseoilsforafood,asafoodingredient.”TheMexicanresearcher,workingintheNetherlands,saidinsectsareagreatsourceofhearthealthyomega-3fattyacids,whichcanhelptreatanxietydisordersymptoms.BackinguptheincreasedrelianceoninsectsistheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Ina2015report,theUNagencyapprovedthecultivationofbugsasafoodsource,sayingit’senvironmentally-friendlyandcouldincrease