2022年浙江省湖州市花林中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省湖州市花林中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C2.Karencouldn’t________hermindwhethertoapplyformembershipornot.A.change

B.makeup

C.read

D.share

参考答案：B3.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit参考答案：C4.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works参考答案：B略5.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

参考答案：C6.Tomyparents’relief,bothmybrotherandIfollowedthefamily________andbecamedoctors.A.concern

B.tradition

C.reality

D.review参考答案：B7.

Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved参考答案：C8.–Whatdoyouthinkofhislatestnovel?

--_______onatruemovingstory,itattractsalotofreaders.

A.Beingbased

B.Tobased

C.Basing

D.Based参考答案：D略9.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.

A.asthough

B.sothat

C.than

D.when参考答案：D10.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a参考答案：B11.Hearingheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident,theoldwoman_____herfaceinherhandsandcriedquietly.A.bent B.trapped C.sheltered D.buried参考答案：D12.Withalotofhomework_____,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone参考答案：A解析：由后面的可以看出有好多作业要做，用不定式表示将来要做某事，强调有问题要解决。13.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B14.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by参考答案：D15.－It’salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven’tstartedmyworkoutplan.－Startnow!________.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining D.Betterlatethannever参考答案：D16.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。thinkhighlyof意为“对……评价高”，其被动结构为sbbehighlythoughtof。

17.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient参考答案：D句意：任何一个学生都喜欢当他们问问题时对他们耐心的老师。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”。18.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Lovecanbeseenhereandthereinourdailylife,andlovewillbepassedonfrompersontoperson.Hereisthestoryabout31.Oneday,waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind32yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly33seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.34

amIgoingtositthere,Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I35tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.She36inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor37.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto38thatKathywouldnotbeableto39herself.Iconsidered40tofeedherbuthesitated（犹豫）,asitseemedtoo41toofferaservicetoa42.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore43thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and44shewasuncomfortableaboutaccepting,she45.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive–hourtrip,myheart

46,andthe47wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love48flowsbeyondhumanborders（界线）andremovesthefearsthatkeepus49.Whenwe

50toserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.31.A.agirl

B.help

C.aseat

D.love32A.losing B.taking C.changing

D.giving33.A.suitable B.comfortable C.available（可利用的）D.favorable34.A.Noproblem B.Noway

C.Nowhere

D.Nodoubt35.A.promised B.wanted

C.regretted

D.decided36.A.was B.wouldbe C.usedtobe

D.hadbeen37.A.treatment B.pleasure

C.travel

D.business38.A.know

B.realize

C.say

D.recognize39.A.eat B.feed C.choose

D.support40.A.offering B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying41.A.impolite B.far

C.close

D.fast42.A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger

D.stranger43.A.unusual B.direct C.important

D.shameful44.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as45.A.refused B.wondered

C.cried

D.did46.A.hadwarmed B.hadjumped

C.hadbroken

D.hadcheered47.A.life B.money

C.time

D.energy48.A.seldom B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes49.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset50.A.happen B.stretch（张开）C.wait

D.continue参考答案：20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung，Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunity(社区)servicework.Therewasonespecialeventthatwas31forme.Ispentthreeorfourhours32outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastoo33tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,34

shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto35andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe36.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand37themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s38inthemandbeganto39around,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.Imovedtowardsan40gentlemanandsaid,“Sir，wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes41alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas42calledmesirinthepast60years.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It43me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat44aperson’scolor1andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It45metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone46himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand47nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every48persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe49ittaughtme.Sometimes，whatweareraisedtobelievecan50makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.31.A.informal B.unfair C.illegal

D.uncommon32.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing33.A.young

B.active

C.selfish

D.afraid34.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so35.A.enjoy

B.eat

C.collect

D.take36.A.papers

B.meals

C.books

D.gifts37.A.shared

B.provided

C.helped

D.returned38.A.dishes

B.fruits

C.cookies

D.sandwiches39.A.walk

B.turn

C.run

D.show40.A.ugly

B.unusual

C.old

D.unlucky41.A.watered

B.shut

C.opened

D.closed42.A.never

B.ever

C.still

D.yet43.A.encouraged B.attracted

C.shocked

D.upset44.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whoever

D.however45.A.persuaded

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.Moved46.A.handed

B.offered

C.provided

D.promised47.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.why48.A.single

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal49.A.reality

B.class

C.truth

D.lesson50.A.possibly

B.nearly

C.really

D.Usually参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.C41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.B46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C

【考点】考察人生感悟类短文【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类短文，我在收容所里分发食物的一件真实事件告诉我们：抛开社会地位，人种和贫穷；人人都应该得到尊重，无家可归者也有尊严。31.D【试题分析】形容词辨析。A非正式的；B不公平的；C非法的；D非同一般的；估计下文中描述的故事可知对我来说这是一个很不一般的事情，因为它让我知道了人与人之间应该是公平的。32.C【试题分析】动词短语辨析。Carryout执行，实施；pickout挑选出；handour分发，bringout出版，使...显露；我每天都花3到4小时的时间把温暖的饭菜分发给那些无家可归的人。33.A【试题分析】上下文串联。A年轻的；B积极的；C自私的；D害怕的；根据下文我妹妹做了cookies让我带给那些人，说明她太小了不能去帮助他人。故使用形容词young。34.D【试题分析】副词辨析。A然而；B但是；C可是；D于是；我的妹妹年龄太小，无法提供帮助，所以她就做了一些薄饼让我带去给那些人。35.D【试题分析】动词辨析。A享受；B吃；C收集；D带走；妹妹自己不能去，所以这些薄饼只能由我带去给那些无家可归的人。36.B【试题分析】上下文串联。根据文章第一段Ispentthreeorfourhours32outwarmdinnertothehomelessout可知我是帮助把那些犯错分给那些人，故使用meals。37.A【试题分析】动词辨析。Share分享；provide提供；help帮助；return归还；我把食物分发完以后，就开始做三明治，然后在人群中和别人分享。38.C【试题分析】上下文串联。根据34空后的shemademanychocolatechipcookies可知我带来的是妹妹给他们做的薄饼。故C正确。39.A【试题分析】动词辨析。走；B转身；C奔跑；D展示；我四处走动，把cookies分给每一个人。40.C【试题分析】上下文串联。根据下文Noonehas42calledmesirinthepast60years在过去的60年里，没有人叫我sir，说明这是一个老人，故使用old。41.A【试题分析】动词辨析。A给...浇水，流泪；B关闭；C打开；D关闭；我告诉他我叫了他Sir，他就开始流泪，他告诉我在过去的60年里没有人叫他SIR。42.B【试题分析】语法分析。本句使用了现在完成时，选项中只有ever可以和现在完成时连用的。43.C【试题分析】动词辨析。A鼓励；B吸引；C震惊；D使...难受；他说60年来没有人称呼他SIR，这件事情让我很震惊。44.B【试题分析】语法分析。本题是一个让步状语从句，所选择的词必须能够做系动词后面的表语，D项是副词，不能做表语，C项指人，A项有范围限制。我告诉他我的父母教育我，无论一个人的肤色和社会地位是什么，他都应该受到尊敬。Whatever引导起这个让步状语从句，并作为were的表语。45.B【试题分析】动词辨析。A说服；B使...难受；C使...害怕；D使...感动；想起只是因为他无家可归，就没有人主动地区尊敬他，这让我很难受。46.B【试题分析】动词辨析。A分发；B主动给予，提供；C提供；D允诺；想起只是因为他无家可归，就没有人主动地区尊敬他，这让我很难受。47.D【试题分析】词义辨析。我就是不能理解为什么没有人称呼他SIR。48.A【试题分析】形容词辨析。A单个的；B平常的；C普通的；D正常的；single和every连用表示强调：每个人都应该被尊重。49.D【试题分析】名词辨析。A现实；B班级；C真相；D教训；多年以来我仍然记得这个事情，和它给我的教训。50.C【试题分析】词义辨析。A可能；B几乎；C真地；D通常，常常；有时候我们在北抚养的时候的信念真地会起很大的作用。【长难句解析】Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthemeals.【翻译】我当到避难所的时候，我把食物分发给他们。【分析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法，这里的when只是为了表示本句中的现在分词是时间状语，when可以省略。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。三、阅读理解21.Englishnowadaysiswidelyusedinscience,business,themediaandpopularculture.Everytimeweturnonthenewstoseewhat’sgoingoninEastAsia,orAfrica,orSouthAmerica,orelsewhere,localpeoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.Indeed,ifonelooksatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,heorshewouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi-officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalcollegesaswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningEnglishnow.OneofthemostremarkablesidesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldhasbeentheextent(程度)towhichEuropeansareacceptingitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowfirmlysetupasasecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecancommunicatewitheaseinEnglish.Recently,aspecialsurveyofEuropeans’useoflanguageshasjustbeenpublished.ThereportsaidthatEnglishisthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagenow,with43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspeakitandthatSwedennowholdsthemostofEnglishspeakers,withover89%ofthepopulation.What’smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasthemostusefullanguagetoknow,withover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsideringituseful.Englishhaswithoutdoubtbecomethegloballanguage.32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“_______”.A.Anofficiallanguage

B.GloballanguageC.EnglishinEurope

D.Aspecia