2022年河南省南阳市宜春中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河南省南阳市宜春中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave参考答案：B略2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B3.Thesayinggoesthatthereisnoendtolearning,____weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledge.A.such

B.so

C.still

D.yet参考答案：B4._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A5.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.Imightaswell

C.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare

参考答案：C略6.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B7.Thefamoussingerwalkedintothehallandseatedhimselfinachair,_____foransweringquestionstoberaisedbythejournalists.

A．hadprepared

B．beingprepared

C．preparing

D．prepared参考答案：C8.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B9.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou参考答案：A10.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto

products.A.design

B.classify

C.promote

D.identify参考答案：C11.—Whyhaveyoucarriedyourcupboardoutofthekitchen?—Becauseitneeds

.

A．topaint B．beingpainted

C．paint

D．painting参考答案：D解析：need后接doing以主动形式表示被动意义。12.___someofthejuiceandperhapsyou’lllikeit.ATrying

BTotry

C.Try

DHavingtried

参考答案：C13.－John，Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis．Iwonderifyoucouldteachme．—

．Justnametheday．

A．I’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure

参考答案：D14.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtaste参考答案：A略15.28．Aswithbuyingacar,humansshould

theenvironmentaleffectsoftheirfuturepetsintoaccount.

A．take

B．undertake

C．transform

D．swap参考答案：A16.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．appeal C．hesitate D．bend参考答案：B．如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．dream梦想；做梦；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate犹豫，踌躇；bend（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．再结合句意：如果你有麻烦，要立刻向Mike求帮助（别迟疑犹豫）；他总是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故选B．此题考查固定短语在不同语境中的应用．hesitatetodo意为“做…犹豫不决（踌躇）”，是相对固定的用法．17.Hewastootrustingorto_______itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.

A.infer

B.talk

C.put

D.respect参考答案：C18.Ihavegonethroughahardtimeinthelastfewyears.Really?Iwishyou

meaboutitearlier.Afterall,wearefriends.

A．told

B．hadtold

C．wouldtold

D．tell参考答案：B二、完型填空19.WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.___16___themove,myfather___17___usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not___18___thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we’re___19___toArizona.”Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem___20___enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe___21___changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat____22____mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand___23___intoournewhome.

___24___myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I___25___exploredournewsurroundings.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring___26___andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You’dbetternot___27___that.”Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,___28___,newtotheentirestate.“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe___29___?Itmustbequitea___30___afterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI___31___thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness___32___youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan___33___howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.___34___,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my___35___wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”16.A.During

B.Until

C.Upon

D.Before17.A.gathered B.warned

C.organized

D.comforted18.A.hoping

B.admitting

C.realizing

D.believing19.A.going

B.moving

C.driving

D.flying20.A.good

B.simple

C.big

D.proper21.A.picture

B.ground

C.scene

D.area22.A.suggested B.solved

C.discovered

D.explained23.A.settled

B.walked

C.hurried

D.stepped24.A.If

B.After

C.Once

D.While25.A.bitterly

B.easily

C.proudly

D.eagerly26.A.aswell

B.asusual

C.fightaway

D.ontime27.A.move

B.dig

C.pull

D.touch28.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.afterall

D.atleast29.A.desert

B.city

C.state

D.country30.A.luck

B.doubt

C.shock

D.danger31.A.found

B.examined

C.watched

D.reached32.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where33.A.prove

B.guess

C.sense

D.expect34.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile35.A.idea

B.life

C.home

D.family参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。16.D考查介词。A.During在期间；

B.Until直到为止；

C.Upon

在之上；

D.Before在之前。表示在搬家前父亲把孩子们召集在一起说搬家的事情。故选D。17.A考查动词。A.gathered聚集；

B.warned

警告；

C.organized组织；

D.comforted安慰。比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有gather最佳，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。故选A。18.C考查动词。A.hoping希望；

B.admitting承认；

C.realizing意识到；

D.believing相信。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。故选C。19.B考查动词。A.going去；

B.moving移动；

C.driving开车；

D.flying飞。文章讲的是搬家的事，所以只有填空move最合适。20.C考查形容词。A.good

好的；

B.simple简单的；

C.big

大的；D.proper合适的。与前面的small形成对比，用big。故选C。21.C考查名词。A.picture图画；

B.ground地面；

C.scene

景色；

D.area地区。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化——从绿树到平原，再到高山。故选C。22.A考查动词。A.suggested建议；

B.solved解决；

C.discovered发现；

D.explained解释。指作者在沿途看到了许多新的陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A。23.A考查动词。比较：settleinto迁入(新居)，习惯于(新居、生活、环境等)；walkinto走进；stepinto步入，走进；hurryinto匆匆忙忙进入。由于其后的宾语是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走进去”。settleinto表示“习惯于”的例子：Ittakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.要过几个月才能习惯大学的生活。24.D考查并列句。.A.If如果；

B.After在之后；

C.Once一旦；

D.While然而。while在此表示对比。句意为：姐妹们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切去探索周围的新环境。故选D。25.D考查动词。A.bitterly苦涩地；

B.easily容易地；

C.proudly

自豪地；D.eagerly渴望地。指作者来到新地方后那种渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此题要注意结合下文讲的“我”对探索大自然的热情。)故选D。26.B考查词组。A.aswell也；

B.asusual

像平常一样；

C.fightaway

消除；D.ontime按时。asusual意为“像往常一样”。（这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。）故选B。27.D考查动词。A.move

移动；

B.dig挖；

C.pull拉；

D.touch触摸，感动。根据文章最后一句话Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch可知，此空应填空touch。28.B考查词组。A.ofcourse

当然；

B.infact

事实上；

C.afterall毕竟；

D.atleast至少。infact意为“事实上”，表示对前面情况的进一步强调。故选B。29.A考查名词。A.desert

沙漠；

B.city城市；

C.state

州；D.country国家。根据HowcouldIexplainhowI___16___thedesert?可知答案为A。30.C考查名词。A.luck运气；

B.doubt疑问；

C.shock震惊；

D.danger危险。此处指作者以前住的大城市与现在的desert形成强烈对比，因此选shock。其余几项用于此处均讲不通。31.A考查动词。A.found发现；

B.examined检查；

C.watched观看；

D.reached到达。此处填空的find不是表示“发现”，而是表示“感觉”，又如：Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你认为你的新工作怎么样？故选A。32.B考查状语从句。A.why为什么；

B.when

当时候；

C.how

怎样；

D.where在哪里。句中的vastness意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意为：这种宽广就是当你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故选B。33.C考查动词。A.prove证明；

B.guess

猜测；

C.sense感知；

D.expect期盼。此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到你自己是多么的渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不能。故选C。34.D考查副词。比较：however但是，然而；otherwise要不然；therefore因此，所以；meanwhile在此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有meanwhile最合适。35.B考查名词。A.idea注意；

B.life生活；

C.home家；

D.family家庭。结合全文的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生变化。故选B。20.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

36

known.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t

37

lives,hewasplantingtrees.Thegooddoctorhadsome

38

theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”.Henever

39

hisnewtrees,whichwas

40

manypeople.OnceIaskedwhy.He

41

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

42

weakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings

43

forthem.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

44

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

45

ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe

46

.IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem.Twoyearsof

47

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot.Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

48

andtrembletheirbranches.FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr.Gibbs’.Thelackofwaterseemedto

49

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto

50

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy.But

51

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

52

myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

53

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,

54

whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

55

away.36.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.hardly37.A.valuing

B.making

C.enjoying

D.saving38.A.exciting

B.dull

C.interesting

D.terrible39.A.watered

B.raised

C.loved

D.sheltered40.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.from41.A.wondered

B.answered

C.doubted

D.guessed42.A.grow

B.change

C.appear

D.show43.A.harmful

B.favorable

C.tough

D.wonderful44.A.madefor

B.headedfor

C.allowedfor

D.caredfor45.A.charge

B.favor

C.honor

D.search46.A.treasured

B.challenged

C.respected

D.liked47.A.education

B.information

C.preparation

D.devotion

48.A.dance

B.shake

C.spread

D.lift49.A.harm

B.raise

C.benefit

D.hurt50.A.pray

B.apply

C.stand

D.call51.A.perfectly

B.formally

C.obviously

D.lately52.A.attend

B.say

C.change

D.keep53.A.hardships

B.worries

C.bosses

D.jobs54.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but55.A.given

B.sent

C.broken

D.swept参考答案：36—40BDCAB

41—45BACAD

46—50ADBCA

51—55DCABD略三、阅读理解21.Jenny,Frank,Wendy,Steve和Adam和就自己在学校或学习上遇到的困惑分别给Boy’sLife杂志写信，向编辑咨询。阅读下列编辑的回答（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出可以解答每个人疑问的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（

）61．Jenny:SomekidsaremakingfunofmebecauseI’minhonorsmathandread800books．Isn’tthatsomethingtobeproudof?（

）62．Frank:Ihaveaproblem:Ican’tsocialize．I’mreallyshy,andI’malreadyafreshman（一年级学生）inhighschool．Canyouhelpme,please?（

）63．Wendy:Ialwaysmakehonorroll,butI’mgoingtohighschoolnextyear．HowcanImanagethis:keepupmyA’sandB’s,andatthesametime,dootherafterclassactivitiesI’minterestedin．（

）64．Steve:Oneofmyfriendsisalwayscopyingme．It’sgettingreallyannoying,andIdon’tknowwhattodo．Help!（

）65．Adam:Ididbadlyinschool,somydadswitchedmetoanotherschooltohelpme．WhatcanIdotostayoutoftroubleatmynewschool?Mymouthgotmeintroubleinthefirstplace．A.Awisemanoncesaid,“It’sbettertodoafewthingswellthanalotofthingspoorly．”Asyoumakethetransitiontoatougherworkload,focusonmaintainingabalanceofschoolwork,scouting,otheractivities,friends,familyandjustthegamesyouareenjoyingplaying．Youmayalwaysthinkofthis:wecanlearnthingsnotonlyinclasses,butoutsideofclasses．You’llbehappier,nottomentionmoresuccessfulatthethingsyoulike．B.Ifyou’rehavingtroublekeepingup,askyourteachersiftheycanrecommendsomeonetotutoryouforanhourafterschool．Iknowitsoundsliketorture,buttrustme．Iwasstrugglingthroughmathandeventuallymymummademegetatutor．Iwasveryangry．Butitturnedoutthatwiththetutor’shelp,Icouldgetthroughmyworkinanhourinsteadofthreehoursathome．Soafterafewweeks,Icaughtupwiththerestoftheclass．C．Youshouldbeflattered—helooksuptoyou．ButIunderstand;it’scompletelyup-setting．Mylittlesisterwentthroughastageinwhichsheconstantlyboughtthesameexactclothesasme．Butafterafewmonthssheturnedtosomeoneelse．Waititoutforawhile,andyourfriendwillprobablydiscoverhisownsenseofstyle．Thenlethimknowyouthinkhe’scool,especi