2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B2.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork. A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the参考答案：C3.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will参考答案：B4.You

behungry；youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t参考答案：A5.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C6.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C解析：本题考察amazing和amazed的区别。amazing和物有关的名词连用。amazed和人有关的名词连用。beamazedby/at的意思为“对……感到惊奇。7.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D8.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略9.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't参考答案：A10.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid参考答案：C11.--Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.for;by

C.on;into D.by;on参考答案：A12.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe______andmakealivingonmyown.A．honestB．heart-broken

C．independent

D．reliable参考答案：C13.Heisthelastman______lies.A．telling

B．totell

C.told

D．tobetold参考答案：B略14.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C15.Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused参考答案：D16.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried参考答案：B17.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries

B.focuses

C.devotes

D.celebrates参考答案：C18.Hekeptsilentoverthethingbecausehedidn’twanttorisk______myselfinit.A.toinvolve

B.beinginvolved

C.tobeinvolved

D.involving参考答案：D19.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft参考答案：D二、书面表达20.假定你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你校的外教MrPearson开设了一个英语辅导班(EnglishTutorial),可根据学生的实际需要进行辅导。报名者须根据个人实际情况提出申请并选择辅导内容。请你给外教写一封电子邮件申请加入辅导班。内容主要包括：1.介绍个人情况；2.说明辅导意向（如口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项）；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrPearson,I’mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMrPearson,I’mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial.Now,I’mwritingtoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishTutorial.I’mLiHua,aSenior3studentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.ThoughIhavebeenlearningEnglishfornearlysixyears,I’mstillnotgoodatit.IfindthegrammarissodifficultthatImustspendmuchtimeonit.Inaddition,toensurestudentscangetgoodmarksinexams,ourteacheronlyemphasizestheteachingofEnglishknowledge.Asaresult,wehavenochancetopracticeoralEnglish.I’mconvincedthatmygrammarandoralEnglishcanbegreatlyimprovedwithyourhelp.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文为应用文。你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你校的外教MrPearson开设了一个英语辅导班，这个辅导班可根据学生的实际需要进行辅导。报名者须根据个人实际情况提出申请并选择辅导内容。请你给外教写一封电子邮件申请加入辅导班。内容主要包括以下三点：首先介绍个人情况；再次说明辅导意向（如口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项）；最后表达愿望。【详解】本文为书信体。书信体作文一般包括三个部分。第一部分叙述写信原因，即告诉你的外教你正在申请上外教开设的英语辅导班。第二部分介绍个人情况，辅导的意向。本部分可以按照所给要点的顺序写作。写作时要适当作些发挥，如个人情况介绍时要说明自己的姓名、年龄及你想辅导的意向（如口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项）。这是本文的重点内容，为了让文章有条理，可运用一些顺序连词把要点串联起来。最后部分表达愿望。写作时尽量运用较高级词汇，在句式方面要运用自己熟悉的句式的，同时考虑句式的灵活性。【点睛】本文要点完整，条理清晰。文中运用一些较高级的词汇，如：morethan;applyfor;begoodat;spendmuchtimeon…;getgoodmarksin;asaresult;Inaddition;havenochanceto;take…intoaccount.这些词汇的运用使文章丰富多彩。语法结构灵活多变，文中的复杂句与简单句交错运用，如复杂句IfindthegrammarissodifficultthatImustspendmuchtimeonit。文中的复合句运用最为灵活，有名词从句I’mmorethandelightedthatyouhavestartedEnglishTutorial；状语从句ThoughIhavebeenlearningEnglishfornearlysixyears,I’mstillnotgoodatit；动词不定式作目的状语toensurestudentscanexams,表语从句I’mconvincedthatmygrammarandoralEnglishcanbegreatlyimprovedwithyourhelp，以及固定句式I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount。因此这些句式的灵活运用，提高了文章的档次。三、阅读理解21.Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.12.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide13.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.14.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“

”.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses15.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harv