2022福建省厦门市育才中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022福建省厦门市育才中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D2.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast参考答案：D3.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：B4.Theboyissoyoungthathe_______comeoutatnightbyhimself.A.

daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.doesn’t

dare

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：C5.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_______shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.even

though

D.evenas参考答案：C略6.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to参考答案：D7.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D略8.—Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes,Iamsuresomeone

it.A．hascleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．hadcleaned参考答案：A9.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningplace,shefelthelpless.

A.turnto

B.turnin

C.turnoff

D.turnover

参考答案：A略10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschangedC.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B11.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C略12.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor．

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．disappointment参考答案：B略13.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword参考答案：B14.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting参考答案：C15.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar参考答案：C16.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem参考答案：A17.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways

.A．inpeace B．indanger C．inrelief D．Indebt参考答案：D18.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup参考答案：B二、完型填空19.IoncelivedinSpainandJapan.Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.InSpain,whenyou49someone,yougivehimtwokisses.Firstontheleftcheekandthenontheright,butinJapanthereisdefinitelynopublic50atall.InJapanyoujustboworshakehands.InSpain,alsothepeopleareverywarmandvery51.Iwaslivinginmyhostfamily’shousewhileIwasinSpain.Infact,thefirstfewmonthswhenmySpanishwasn’tverygood,Ithoughtmyhostmomwouldbe52ateverythingbecauseshespokeinaloudvoice.Ithoughtshewas53theentirehouseholdforgood.AndthenwhenIrealizedwhatshewassaying,itwasjust,“Whenareyoutakingoutthedog?”or,“Let’sdoyourhomework!”orevenjustlike,“Passmethesalt.”Japanesearequitequiet.Theydefinitelydon’t54aboutthingslikethat.Aboutthefood,theSpanishfoodisthebestintheworld,forit55alotofoliveoil,beans,vegetablesandfruits.IliketheJapanesefoodtoo.InJapan,theyalsousethesematerials,butJapanesefoodislighterthantheSpanishfood.49.A.meet

B.know

C.call

D.face50.A.meeting

B.greeting

C.kissing

D.speaking51.A.polite

B.open

C.rude

D.close52.A.mad

B.satisfied

C.good

D.kind53.A.keeping

B.leaving

C.moving

D.cleaning54.A.nod

B.bow

C.smile

D.scream55.A.shows

B.includes

C.contains

D.drops参考答案：4955ACBAB

DC20.TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften

___21___aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho__22____thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis___23___girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher___24___inwithus?Therehadtobea__25____.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad___26___hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)

___27____copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__28____show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

___29___.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted___30___thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough

___31___.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s___32___wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)__33____award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents___34___them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw___35___well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“__36___thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa___37___,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I___38___,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever

__39____anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto___40___theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21．A．joked

B．cared

C．trains

D．worried22．A．reported

B．decided

C．complained

D．questioned23．A．rich

B．proud

C．tiny

D．popular24．A．come

B．fall

C．fit

D．tie25．A．manner

B．pattern

C．choice

D．way26．A．read

B．taken

C．opened

D．put27．A．free

B．perfect

C．final

D．extra28．A．art

B．talk

C．quiz

D．talent29．A．color1ed

B．written

C．carved

D．drawn30．A．at

B．after

C．for

D．around31．A．room

B．time

C．paper

D．interest32．A．gifts

B．books

C．photos

D．posters33．A．special

B．academic

C．national

D．royal34．A．painted

B．found

C．printed

D．collected35．A．very

B．that

C．quite

D．too36．A．If

B．Though

C．Unless

D．Since37．A．prize

B．rank

C．rest

D．place38．A．replied

B．realized

C．remembered

D．regretted39．A．offered

B．valued

C．owned

D．controlled40．A．clap

B．wave

C．raise

D．shake参考答案：21．

A

22．

B

23．

C

24．

C

25．

D

26．

C

27．

B

28．

D

29．

D

30．

C

31．

B

32．

D

33．

A

34．

A

35．

B

36．

D

37．

A

38．

B

39．

C

40．

A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。21．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境，这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”jokeabout拿…开玩笑，careabout介意，在乎，trainabout关于的训练，worryabout为…担忧。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.reported报告；

B.decided决定；

C.complained抱怨；

D.questioned询问。这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。decide这里是认定、断定的意思。故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich有钱的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.tiny极小的；

D.popular受欢迎的。根据上文叙述，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。rich富有的，proud骄傲的，popular流行的，受欢迎的。显然都不符合语境。tiny="very"small。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.come来；

B.fall落下；

C.fit适合；

D.tie系。我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fitinwith适合，与…一致。故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。A.manner方式；

B.pattern模式；

C.choice选择；

D.way方式。根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一致，必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式,多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。26．考查动词词义辨析和语境。A.read阅读；

B.taken拿走；

C.opened打开；

D.put放置。Suzy把书打开到火车图片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介词，表达“到…地方”。其他均不合适。故选C。27．考查形容词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.free自有的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.final最后的；

D.extra额外的。她对火车图的复制，效果怎样要看文中第9题后的陈述，“why,it’swonderful”可知，非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近。故选B。28．考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.art艺术；

B.talk谈论；

C.quiz小测试；

D.talent才能，天才。根据后文第45题后的陈述“thetalentshow”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析和语境。A.color1ed涂色；

B.written书写；

C.carved雕刻；

D.drawn绘画。根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看。故选D。30．考查介词。根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张“为才艺秀”做的海报。for意为“为…”。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析和语境。A.room房间；

B.time时间；

C.paper纸；

D.interest兴趣。由该空前面“more”和空后的”help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B。32．考查名词词义辨析和上下文语境。A.gifts礼物；

B.books书；

C.photos照片；

D.posters贴画。上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。33．考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特殊的；

B.academic学术的；

C.national国家的；

D.royal皇家的。才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A。34．考查动词词义辨析和上下文。A.painted油漆；

B.found发现；

C.printed印刷；

D.collected收集。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画。故选A。35．考查副词词义。修饰形容词或副词，表示那么，那样，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。故选B。36．考查状语从句的连接词和上下文语境。A.If如果；

B.Though尽管；

C.Unless除非；

D.Since既然。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”，所以值得奖励。since="now"that/because。故选D。37．考查名词词义辨析和语境。A.prize奖品；

B.rank等级，军衔；

C.rest休息；

D.place地方。因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励。prize奖励，rank等级，秩序，rest休息，place地点，位置。故选A。38．考查动词词义辨析。A.replied回答；

B.realized意识到；

C.remembered记得；

D.regretted后悔。该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B。39．考查动词词义辨析。A.offered提供；

B.valued评估，估价；

C.owned拥有；

D.controlled控制。因为是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活动让大家看到了她拥有的东西。故选C。40．考查动词词义辨析。A.clap鼓掌；

B.wave挥手；

C.raise提高；

D.shake摇动。因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大家为她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌。故选A。三、阅读理解21.You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapses(跌倒)onthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopinto(进入)yourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance(帮助).◆Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.◆Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmost

peopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspot(发现)troubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”9.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A.I’mnottheverypersoncapableofsettingtheproblem.B.Itlooksl