2022年度湖南省常德市杜坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度湖南省常德市杜坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶),因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”为之前名词短语fallenleaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。2.

Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswill______

teamspiritandsenseofresponsibilityA.

multiply

B.distinguish

C.

preserve

D.

develop参考答案：D试题分析∶考查动词。句意是课本会开发团队精神和责任意识。A.

multiply繁殖；B.distinguish区别；C.

preserve保护

；D.

develop开发所以选D。3.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It参考答案：D4.--Haveyouboughtthenewly-producedequipmentondisplay?

--Notyet,forIstillprefer______atmyhome.

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.one

参考答案：30、【答案】C考查代词的用法。句意为：--你买了正在展出的新生产的设备了吗？--还没有，因为我仍然喜欢家里那件。此处指代上句提到的不可数名词equipment，故用that。【解析】5.Thewholenationisstrugglingtoworkoutaninexpensive______effectivesolutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.or或者；D.though尽管，根据题意，故选A。6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten参考答案：CADBC7.Afterfivedays’climbingin

themountain,theyreached

_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

w参考答案：D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处reach是及物动词，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。8.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A9.—Whathashappenedtoyou．Jim?—

.Icutmyselfshavingthismoming．A．It'snothing

B．Noidea

C．Noproblem

D．Forgetit参考答案：A10.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureofshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationsand

.A.references

B.preferences

C.possessions

D.professions参考答案：B11.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?

--$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy参考答案：C12.﹣Listen!What'sonupstairs？﹣MrsLi______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．wasteaching参考答案：C．﹣﹣听！楼上发生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交换生表演京剧．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．13.—-Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.

—-Yes.Withoutthemhumanlife

quitedifferent.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略14.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。15.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.A．lost

B．hadlost

C．arelosing

D．lose参考答案：C16.—I’mafraidthatImaymissherattheairport.—Don’tworry.She______abunchofflowersatthattime.A.holds

B.willbeholding

C.washolding

D.held参考答案：B17.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A18.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberrieswhen_____21_____,Mr.Jordancamechargingoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heshoutedasmyfriends_____22_____inalldirections.He_____23_____tocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo_____24_____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys____25____intothedarkofthesummerevening.Allexceptme.However,spendwasnevermy____26____.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymother_____27_____andscoldedmebitterly.Myfriendssaidtheycould

___28___everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredtocelebratetheir

___29___andtoobservemycapture(捕获).Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,_____30_____allIcoulddowascomplainabouthow____31____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequityofthe____32____.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout_____33_____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyou____34____.”“Butwhatabouttheguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tget____35____atall!”“That’snotmy_____36_____,norshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t_____37_____whathappenstoothers.Youcan_____38_____dealwithwhathappenstoyou.Youmadea____39____choicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”ThroughtheyearsIcometo_____40_____thereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’tgetstuckincomparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tourconcern.21.A.certainly

B.naturally

C.suddenly

D.accidentally22.A.ranoff

B.walkedaway

C.setoff

D.showedup23.A.attempted

B.offered

C.managed

D.happened24.A.clever

B.quick

C.brave

D.far25.A.stared

B.came

C.disappeared

D.hid26.A.strength

B.choice

C.requirement

D.desire27.A.calmeddown

B.movedoff

C.gaveup

D.tookover28.A.create

B.hear

C.understand

D.pronounce29.A.success

B.holiday

C.escape

D.harvest30.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.unless31.A.unfair

B.harmful

C.disappointing

D.inconvenient32.A.opportunity

B.operation

C.process

D.situation33.A.inviting

B.thinking

C.warning

D.asking34.A.expected

B.deserved

C.missed

D.needed35.A.informed

B.paid

C.punished

D.hurt36.A.concern

B.problem

C.challenge

D.goal37.A.predict

B.accept

C.explain

D.control38.A.ever

B.only

C.even

D.still39.A.wise

B.difficult

C.bad

D.boring40.A.prove

B.imagine

C.remember

D.realize参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文讲了作者小时候和朋友们去偷邻居家的树莓，其他小伙伴都成功逃脱，只有自己被抓住，受到了惩罚。作者的父亲告诉作者，无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的，我们唯一能做的就是管好自己。21.C考查副词。我们正在享受美味的树莓，就在那个时候，突然，乔丹先生从外面冲过来。certainly当然，naturally自然地，suddenly突然地，accidentally偶然地。22.A考查动词短语。我的朋友们向四面八方逃跑。ranoff逃跑，walkedaway走开，setoff

出发，showedup出现。23.A考查动词。当他们从他旁边冲过的时候，他试图抓住一两个。attempted

企图，offered

提供，managed设法完成，happened发生。24.B考查形容词。但是对于一位老人来说，他们速度太快了，以至于他抓不到他们。clever

聪明的，quick

迅速的，brave勇敢的，far远的。25.C考查动词。几秒钟之内，男孩儿们就消失在盛夏夜晚的黑暗之中。stared注视，came

来，disappeared消失，hid隐藏。26.A考查名词。然而，速度从不是我的强项。strength力量，choice选择，requirement

要求，desire渴望。27.D考查动词短语。在那里我的母亲接收了我，并且严厉地责骂了我。calmeddown平静下来，movedoff

离开，gaveup放弃，tookover接收。28.B考查动词。由everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,可知我的朋友们听到了这些话。create创造，hear听到，understand理解，pronounce发音。29.C考查名词。在那里他们庆祝自己成功逃跑，观察我被捕获。success成功，holiday

假日，escape逃跑，harvest收获。30.B考查连词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。after

在……之后，while然而，until直到，unless除非。31.A考查形容词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。unfair

不公平的，harmful有害的，disappointing令人失望的，inconvenient不便的。32.D考查名词。我向父亲抱怨，处境的不公平。opportunity机会，operation手术，process

过程，situation处境。33.D考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。inviting邀请，thinking

思考，warning警告，asking问。34.B考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。expected盼望，deserved

应得，missed错过，needed需要。35.C考查动词。他们根本没有受惩罚。informed通知，paid支付，punished惩罚，hurt使受伤。36.A考查名词。那不是我所关心的。concern关心，problem问题，challenge挑战，goal目标。37.D考查动词。你不能控制别人发生什么事情。predict预言，accept接受，explain解释，control控制。38.B考查副词。你只能处理自己发生了什么事情。ever永远，only

仅仅，even

甚至，still仍然。39.C由andyouwerepunishedforit.可知那天晚上，你做了一个很坏的选择。wise聪明的，difficult困难的，bad坏的，boring无聊的。40.D考查动词。通过这些年，我意识到无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的。prove

证明，imagine想象，remember记得，realize意识到。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavelivedinIndiaforyears,andrecentlywastravelingfromMumbaitoJaipurforwork.Arrivingattheairportearly,Iwas41tohangouttokillthetime.Iwanderedaround42forawhile.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedto43thegiftshopnearby.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,twoAmericanwomenhavinganapoutsideplacedthemselvesdirectlyinmylineof44.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportforhours,andIfeltitnecessarytodosomethingtohelp45theirlongwait.Ilookedaroundthestoreforafewmoments,and46purchasingamedium-sizedlovelytoy.Iaskedtheowneroftheshopfora47andapenandwrote,“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtripanda(n)48experience.”Iwalked49towardsthetwowomenandplacedthetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingto50them,Itriedtobeasslowaspossible,butinmy51tofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupand52meintheact.Shelookedatmewith53atfirst.MaybeshethinksI’mathief!Butwhenshenoticedthesofttoyandthenote,shebrightenedup,54thiswasthebestthinganyonehadeverdoneforher.“Isthisforme?”she55.Igaveherahugesmileand56.Shewas57meandmyact!Foraminute,itdidn’tfeellikewewere58anymore.Ishookhandswithher,andhersmile59myday.Iwalkedawaywith60buthergratitude,andcametofeelthat,eventhoughwewerefromdifferentplaces,wewerefriends.41.A.ordered B.required C.invited D.advised42.A.hopefully B.excitedly C.aimlessly D.cautiously43.A.enter B.describe C.leave D.buy44.A.mind B.sight C.head D.heart45.A.ease B.rid C.escape D.jump46.A.dreamtof B.approvedof C.endedup D.gaveup47.A.book B.note C.newspaper D.card48.A.terrible B.forgettable C.enjoyable D.boring49.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.anxiously50.A.warn B.remind C.trouble D.wake51.A.attempt B.curiosity C.patience D.adventure52.A.attracted B.caught C.forgave D.thanked53.A.gratitude B.kindness C.puzzle D.satisfaction54.A.evenif B.sothat C.incase D.asif55.A.predicted B.worried C.answered D.guessed56.A.questioned B.shook C.nodded D.suspected57.A.surprisedby B.gratefulfor C.doubtfulabout D.proudof58.A.friends B.strangers C.enemies D.companies59.A.affected B.changed C.enriched D.made60.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：41.D42.C43.A

44.B45.A46.C47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.D56.C57.B58.B59.D60.D

41.D考查动词。根据上文可知作者到达机场特别早,因此别人建议他逛逛周围的商店来打发时间。42.C考查副词。作者仅仅是为了打发时间,因此他的闲逛是毫无目的的。aimlessly“漫无目的地”。43.A考查动词。由于没有什么其他的事情要做,作者决定进入附近的一家礼品店逛逛。44.B考查名词。作者进入了那家商店,两个小睡的美国人进入了作者的眼帘。inmylineofsight“出现在我的视线中”。45.A考查动词。结合上文可知,此时作者感到有必要做点什么来缓解他们的长期等待。ease“减轻;缓和;放松”。46.C考查动词短语。此处叙述作者逛商店买了一个玩具。endup“(以……)结束”。47.B考查名词。根据下文可知作者向商店的老板要了纸和笔。48.C考查形容词。根据“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtrip”可知作者祝他们旅途愉快。enjoyable“愉快的;快乐的”。49.B考查副词。作者为了不惊醒她们,因此悄悄地走近她们,打算把玩具和纸条放到她们那儿。50.D考查动词。根据下文的“Itriedtobeasslowaspossible”可知,作者这样做的目的是不想把她们弄醒。51.A考查名词。在作者把玩具和纸条放过去后打算离开的时候,其中一人醒了。attempt“尝试”。52.B考查动词。在作者打算离开的时候,其中一人醒了,看到了这一幕,catch此处意为“发现”,符合语境。53.C考查名词。根据下文“MaybeshethinksI’mathief!”可知她一开始不知道作者的意图,因此看着作者的神情应该是困惑。54.D考查连词。起初那个醒来的美国人很疑惑,再后来看到了纸条和玩具,于是困惑消除,高兴起来,似乎这是别人对她做过的最好的事情。55.D考查动词。根据上文“Isthisforme?”可知她在猜测。56.C考查动词。根据上文可知作者表示认可,因此点点头。nod“点头”。57.B考查形容词短语。作者做了一件好事,因此她对我的行为表示感激。begratefulfor“为……而感谢”。58.B考查名词。此处是作者的感想:仅在几分钟内“我们”就不再是陌生人了,而是成为了朋友。59.D考查动词。作者同她握了握手,她的笑容使我高兴起来。makeone’sday“使得某人开心”。60.D考查代词。之后作者带着她的感激之情走开了。nothingbut“除……之外什么也没有”。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2004TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisaship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire(篝火)sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.HolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SandJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2004Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontest,atreelightingceremonyonDec.4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.OnDec.11aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,shopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm..Dec.18—19RocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,Victoriancarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.

ChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4—December19,2004Thisold-fashionedLightedFarmImplement(器具)parade,whichexpresseditsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingentrieswithu