2022年度广西壮族自治区百色市德保中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年度广西壮族自治区百色市德保中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarks_______tomylittlesister.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.arebelonged

D.belong参考答案：B2.Ioftenseeamanwanderingaroundourhouse．DoyouthinkI___reportittothepolice?

A．should

B．may

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略3.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune参考答案：A句意:如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合题意。4.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.incase

D.evenif参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你保持房间整洁，明天你可以用这个房间进行俱乐部活动。题干中表示“如果…”，A.forfearthat唯恐；B.onconditionthat如果；C.incase万一；D.evenif即使，故选B。5.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：B25.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocate(重新安置)tolowerandsaferlands.

A.sacred

B.tough

C.contemporary

D.conventional参考答案：B略7.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,_____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略8.

youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．A．While

B．Until

C．Aslongas

D．Evenif参考答案：C9.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：【答案】10.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。A.nowthat既然；

B.assoonas一---就；

C.everytime每次；

D.aslongas只要。句意：—你现在有空吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。—好吧，只要你长话短说。我必须在中午之前完成这份报告。结合句意可知此处是aslongas引导的条件状语从句，故选D。11.Onlybydoingwhatyoursouliseagertodo_______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.youcanmake

B.couldyoumake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake

参考答案：C12.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B13.Thosewhodon’t________studyandlife________willregretforwhathehasdonesoonerorlater.A.take…strictly B.look…carefully C.take…seriously D.look…truly参考答案：C略14.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A略15.WriterGuoJingming'slatestbookTinyTimes3.0hassold1.4millioncopiesin_____threemonthssinceitsreleaselastDecember.Itis______newheightin______writer’scareer.A./;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.a;the;/

D./;the;the原创，选自ChinaDaily,命题意图：考查冠词用法，根据sinceitsreleaselastDecember第一空用the,第二空“一个新的高度”，用a;第三空特指郭敬明，用the参考答案：b略16.

difficultythetaskisof,Ithink,theywillovercome.

A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever参考答案：D17.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D18.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.temporary暂时的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A。二、完型填空19.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___16___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___17___.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___18___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___19___oftheiceandsnow___20___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___21___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___22___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___23___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___24___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas___25___thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio___26___welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa___27___experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost___28___allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger___29___ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat___30___ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe___31___option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,___32___ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe___33___had.Iftheadversitywewere___34___hadnothappened,weprobablywould___35___beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.16.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented17.A.suffer

B.escape

C.win

D.work18.A.awkward

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful19.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature20.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck21.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When22.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove23.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying24.A.examine

B.test

C.secure

D.restore25.A.something

B.enough

C.all

D.nothing26.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so27.A.vain

B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured28.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented29.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit30.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted31.A.latter

B.former

C.easier

D.further32.A.evaluated

B.redesigned

C.organized

D.reserved33.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously34.A.facedwith

B.concernedabout

C.cautiousabout

D.awareof35.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D这是属于故事类的文章。。作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉我们人生中的逆境会让你的生活更好。16.A考查动词辨析。promote促进，推进，提升，助长。Influence影响；destroy破坏；prevent阻止。根据句意：就我个人而言，我可以写好几天的关于对许多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根据第2小题的内容可推断出本空是提升我的生活。17.C考查动词辨析。suffer遭受；.Escape逃脱；win获胜；work工作。句意：让我告诉你一个我几乎让厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了我的工作室，无法正常工作的经历可知我几乎被击败。故选C。18.D19.C

考查名词辨析。Size大小；height高度；weight重量；.Temperature温度。句意：冰雪的重要让屋顶倒塌。根据常识及句意可知是重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌，故选C.20.A.考查动词。Collapse倒塌；limite限制；press按，压；strike撞击，敲响，报时。句意：冰雪的重量使我们工作室的屋顶倒塌了。第6小点后的“falldown”是其同义词，是提示及复现。故选A.21.A考查连词。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Although尽管，虽然，但是；When当…时候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我们上了屋顶。根据常识应该是还没倒塌才能上房顶，因此A符合题意。22.D考查动词辨析。Replace代替；reduce减少；recycle循环；remove移走。句意：,我们爬上屋顶，试图除去雪和冰。因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是去掉它们。故选D。23.B考查形容词。Worthwhile值得花时间与精力的；tough艰苦的，困难的，难办的；rewarding

值得的，有报酬的；annoying讨厌的，恼人的。句意：当你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度的温度时，这是很难做到的。根据常识可知天冷雪厚去掉谈何容易，因此是很困难的。故选B。24.C考查动词。examine检查，考试；test测试，secure保护，（使）获得，使安全，担保；restore归还，使恢复，修复。句意：我们让一个搭档来帮助我们通过支撑屋顶来固定屋顶。根据句意可知要通过支撑屋顶来让屋顶固定，以使其安全。故选C。25.D考查代词。Something某物，某事；enough充足；all一切；nothing没有什么东西。句意：最后，我们没有什么能做的（来阻止屋顶的倒塌）。根据下文屋顶倒塌，什么也不能做了，故选D。26.B考查连词。句意：我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们失去了很多：玻璃窑，工作台，仅举几项。根据句意两句意思可知，虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多，是前后转折的，故用but，而for由于，因为or或者so因此。所以本小题选B。27.C考查形容词。vain徒劳的，自负的，无结果的；valid有效的，有法律效力的，正当的；disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的；treasured宝贵的，珍贵的。句意：这是一次损失惨重的经历。因为有很多东西没有搬出来，因此是损失惨重，故选C。28.C

考查动词辨析。Display展示；arrange安排；pile堆放，放置，装入，蜂拥；present呈现。句意：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里。根据句意是把所有的材料放在一起，无秩序地，不是展示，更不可能安排在一个不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合适。29.B考查动词辨析。Predict预言，预测，预示；conduct引导，带领，实施；instruct吩咐，指导；quit离开，放弃。句意：我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了。根据题意可知因为工作室的倒塌，无法正常做，即实施。因此选B。30.B考查动词固定搭配。approach走近，靠近；cross横跨，穿越。clear扫除，除去，消除；comfort安慰。crossone’smind即为“穿过某人的头脑”，也就是“无意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中的突然的一个想法。根据句意可知心中突然有一个想法。故选B。31.A考查形容词。Latter后者的，较后的；former前者的；easier较早的；further更远的，较远的;，更进一步的。根据句意可知，作者突然认为不可能再做下去了，或也可以找到一个方法让他的工作室重新开始运行。这两个选择中我选择了后者。从后面的内容可知作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室，自然是选择重新开始。故选A.32.B考查动词。Evaluate评估；redesign重新设计；organize组织，创立；reserve储备，保留，

预约。句意：重新设计了我们的工作区，今天我们有一个比以前的工作室更好。根据后面的一句说现在的工作区比以前的更好,可推断出是重新设计的，因此选B。33.D考查副词辨析。desperately绝望地，不顾一切地；hopefully；eventually有希望地，有前途地；previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根据常识可知是比以前的倒塌的那个要好，因此选D.34.A考查动词短语辨析。facedwith面对；concernedabout关注，关心；cautiousabout好奇；awareof意识到。句意：如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过。本句是虚拟语气，根据文章可知这个不幸已发生，让我们面对，而不是关注的，好奇地或意识到，在此也不恰当，而是我们现在面对的，故选A.35.D考查副词。Ever曾经；already已经；even甚至；still仍然。句意：我们可能仍然在旧的工作室工作，那是一个效率较低的工作室。根据文章的内容可知如果原来的工作室没倒塌的话，他们仍然在那里，因此选D.20.完形填空一Onmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom,Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat,

36

enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom,

37

unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow,listeningtoa

38

wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully

39

whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened,Icouldn’thelpbut

40

ofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin

41

,justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself-confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared

42

myself?WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom,Ihadserious

43

aboutmyabilitytomakeit

44

college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking

45

.Itwasalong-distance

46

frommydaughter,myfellowcollegefreshman(新生),thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts,worriesandanxietiesshewas

47

.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever

48

atcollege.How

49

herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental

50

,Isaid,“Doingyourbestitalltheworld

51

.”Thenextdayinclass,thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda

52

fortheclass,nobody,includingme,

53

toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe

54

anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom,Iknew

55

whatIhadtodo:mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand,andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.36．A．big B．tall C．old D．strong37．A．and B．so C．or D．yet38．A．professor B．teacher C．lecturer D．instructor39．A．showed B．explained C．designed D．offered40．A．think B．speak C．talk D．hear41．A．school B．office C．classroom D．college42．A．father B．parent C．child D．son43．A．fears B．doubts C．opinions D．ideas44．A．over B．on C．with D．through45．A．stop B．turn C．change D．continue46．A．call B．talk C．report D．discussion

47．A．obtaining B．gaining C．experiencing D．feeling48．A．fail B．succeed C．win D．pass49．A．common B．ordinary C．regular D．familiar50．A．sound B．whisper C．word D．voice51．A．hopes B．asks C．wants D．expects52．A．request B．problem C．question D．demand53．A．dared B．preferred C．tried D．prepared54．A．sorrow B．joy C．fear D．anger55．A．exactly B．roughly C．gradually D．certainly参考答案：36—40CDABA

41—45DCBDC

46—50ACBDD

51—55BCACA三、阅读理解21.PhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitin