2022年度广东省湛江市师院实验学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年度广东省湛江市师院实验学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyoucleaningmyroom,Lily?

—______.Ican’tbearseeingyourroominamess!A.Ican’thelpit

B.NotatallC.Youareclever

D.Nochance参考答案：A2.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：C3.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：D4.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhat

B.allwhatC.allthat

D.onlythat参考答案：C5.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：B略6.

Thecountry’srailsystemhaslaunchedonlineticket-bookingandareal-nameticketpurchasingsystem,__________requiredpassengerstoprovidetheirIDnumberswhenbuyingtickets.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B7.Theseriousaccident

agroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment

.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included参考答案：D8.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed参考答案：A9.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback参考答案：A10.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A11.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C12.UsedtoTVshows，manypeopledonothavethe

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom

参考答案：C13.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,“________timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.A.didIwithdraw B.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawn D.hadIwithdrawn参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：陈先生叹气道：“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话，我可能就不会损失很多钱了。”分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句，根据Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知，是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略if，则把助动词had放在句首，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气。虚拟语是一种表示假设状态的句型，是一种特殊的动词形式；表示所说的话不是一个事实，而只是说话者的一种假设，或不大可能实现的空想。根据虚拟语气的特点我将其分成了四大块，请往下看。虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，根据时态的不同，主从句的谓语动词可分为以下3种情况1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气——过去时，例：Ifhestudiedharder，hemightpasstheexam（如果他努力学习，他可能通过考试了）使用要点：不论主语为第几人称，if从句中的be动词均用were；主句中的助动词一定为过去时，且后面接动词原形，例1：IfIwereyou，Iwouldbeathim.例2：Ifhewerehere，Iwouldbeathim.2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气——过去完成时，使用此句型时从句中会出现hadhad的情况，同学们要注意区分had与hadhad区别，例1：Ifhehadmoney，hewouldbuyacar.（如果他有钱，他会买辆车）此句中had为一般过去时动词，翻译为“有”例2：Ifhehadhadmoney，hewouldhaveboughtacar.（如果他那时有钱，他就会买辆车）此句中第一个had为过去完成时助动词，第二个had为have（有）的过去分词。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气——主句用过去时，例：Ifitshouldrain，thegamewouldbeputoff.（如果下雨，比赛会推迟）使用要点：if从句一定要加助动词should，if……should翻译为“万一”；14.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

参考答案：C

15.Suchbehaviorwill_______yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise.

B.communicate.

C.compensate.

D.combine.参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种行为会损害你的声誉，所以最好三思而后行。A.compromise危害，妥协；B.communicate交流；C.compensate补偿；D.combine联合，结合。此处指危害声誉，故选A.16.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname参考答案：D17.----AreyouallreadyforChristmas?----_______?Ihaven’tevenstarted.I’vedonezeroshopping.A.Howcome?

B.Areyousure

C.Areyoukidding

D.Sowhat参考答案：C18.ThebestsellingMBAbook____economics.A.consists

B.contains

C.involves

D.covers参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___

thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations15.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.conversations16.A.even B.ever C.once D.already17.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded18.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication19.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious20.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers21.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon22.A.club B.league C.college D.programme23.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards24.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warm25.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates26.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate27.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange28.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced29.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment30.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的PaulWilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.linking连接；B.sending寄送；C.offering提供；D.distributing分配。根据第一段可知，PaulWilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。A.donating

捐献，捐赠；B.lending借出；C.delivering发表，投递；D.volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“freerides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。A.paved铺设，安排；B.covered行走，覆盖；C.measured测量，判断；D.wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A.arguments争论；B.interviews接见，采访；C.negotiations谈判；D.conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。A.met

遇见；B.driven驾车，开车；C.addressed从事，忙于，写地址；D.greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“hetransportstoandfromschool”，drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.ever永远，曾经；C.once一次，曾经；D.already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.earned获得；B.received收到；C.assessed评估；D.demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，TinaStern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.transportation

运输，运送；B.style风格，类型；C.time时间，次数；D.communication交流。对TinaStern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。transportation意为“运送”。故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.forced强迫的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”

坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.selects选择；B.recites

背诵；C.guesses猜测；D.remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.acton对……起作用；B.settleon定居，决定；C.checkon检查，核实；D.agreeon对……取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.club俱乐部；B.league联盟，社团；C.college大学；D.programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织OnPointforCollege的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-supportprogramme”可知，D选项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远地；B.around到处；C.beyond更远处，超过；D.forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto____them.Iftheyrunoutof…Ifastudentgetshungry…”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.assist帮助；B.watch观看；C.urge强烈要求；D.warm使温暖。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expects期望；B.attempts试图；C.manages经营，设法；D.hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.extra额外的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.necessary必需的；D.adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothers….Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducation”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.share分享；B.fuel加燃料；C.repair修理；D.exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.required需要；B.allowed允许；C.reminded提醒，使想起；D.convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allowsb.todosth.。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.experience经历，经验；B.arrangement安排；C.appreciation欣赏，感激；D.employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.effort努力；B.ambition雄心，志向；C.privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D.convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。Althoughonemightnotagreebecauseofsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisingisessentialtothekindofsocietyinwhichpeopleintheUnitedKingdom,andavery

16

proportionoftheworldlive.Advertisingisnecessaryasa

17

ofcommunicatingwithothers,oftellingthemaboutthegoodsandservicesthatareoffered,andofwhichmostofthemwouldnever

18

tohearatallifitwerenotforadvertising.Andadvertisinghelpsagreatdealtopromotea

19

standardofliving.Intalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonly

20

acommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals.Initswidest

21

,advertisingincludesahostofother

22

suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman.

23

,therootsofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace.Formanyyearsitwasthoughtthatitwasenoughto

24

goodsandsupplyservices,itisonlymore

25

thatithasbecomeincreasinglyunderstoodthattheproductionofgoodsisawasteofresources

26

thosegoodscanbesoldatafairpricewithina

27

timespan.Inthecompetitivesocietyinwhichwelive,itisessentialthatwegooutandsellwhatwehavetooffer,andadvertisingplaysanimportantroleinthisrespect,whethersellingathomeorin

28

markets.Approximately2percentoftheUKgrossnationalproduct(GDP)isspentonadvertising.Butitmustnotbethoughtthatthisadvertisingtriestosellgoodstoconsumerswhodonotwantthem.Ofcourse,advertisingdoestrytoattracttheinterestofthe

29

consumer,butifthearticleswhen

30

doesnotmatchuptothestandardsthattheadvertisingsuggeststhatitwill,itisobviouslyexceedinglyunlikelythatthearticlewillsellwell.

16.A.enjoyableB.considerableC.agreeableD.knowledgeable17.A.dataB.proportionC.meansD.message18.A.getB.putC.findD.avoid19.A.demandingB.raisingC.decliningD.rising20.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof21.A.senseB.borderC.levelD.extent22.A.conferencesB.activitiesC.mattersD.actions23.A.OfallB.InallC.AboveallD.Afterall24.A.protestB.programC.processD.produce25.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.totally26.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.when27.A.inevitableB.comfortableC.reasonableD.available28.A.countryB.importC.jobD.export29.A.financialB.potentialC.essentialD.social30.A.presentedB.purchasedC.respondedD.respected

参考答案：16-20BCADC

21-25ABDDC

26-30ACDBB【文章综述】文章主要谈论了人们对广告的误解以及广告在我们的生活中的作用。16.BA.enjoyable快乐的B.considerable重要的；值得考虑的C.agreeable同意的D.knowledgeable学识渊博的；尽管有人由于一些对广告的批评不认可广告，但是广告在像英国这样一个现代化的国家里是必不可少的，是世界生活的重要组成部分。

17.CA.data数据B.proportionC.means方式，方法D.message信息；asameansof作为一种……手段；作为……的工具。

18.A

A.get得到B.put放C.find发现D.avoid避免；固定搭配gettohear听到

19.DA.demanding需要的B.raising举起的，增加的C.declining下降的D.rising上升的；广告可以帮助促进不断上升的生活水平的提高。

20.CA.inhonorof纪念B.incaseof万一C.intermsof按照；用……来D.infavorof支持；在在谈论到广告的时候,人们不应该只用来指电视上,或报纸、期刊上的广告。21.A

A.sense意义B.border边界C.level水平D.extent范围；Initswidestsense在最广泛的意义上而言

22.BA.conferences会议B.activities活动C.mattersD.actions行动;根据下文的suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman可知，上面指的是一系列的广告活动。

23.DA.Ofall在所有…当中B.Inall总计C.Aboveall重要的是D.Afterall毕竟，终究；毕竟，广告起源于市场活动。

24.DA.protest抗议B.program为……制定计划C.process处理D.produce生产；producegoods生产商品，下文也提到了productionofgoods。

25.C

A.quickly快地B.immediately立刻，马上C.recently最近D.totally完全地；和上文的Formanyyears对应，只是最近才明白,商品的生产是一种资源浪费。26.A

A.unless除非，如果不B.though尽管C.until直到……才D.when当……的时候；只是在近些年来人们才越来越清楚的认识到，制造出的产品如果不能在一定的时间内以公平的价格卖出的话，就是一种资源的浪费。

27.C

A.

inevitable必然的，不可避免的B.comfortable舒服的C.reasonable合理的D.available空闲的，有效的；在合理的时间周期

28.D

A.

country国家B.import进口C.job工作D.export出口；根据athomeoror连接的两个词意思相对，在本国市场或出口市场。

29.B

A.

financial金融的B.potential潜在的，可能的C.essential基本的，必要的D.social社会的；广告确实努力吸引潜在的消费者。

30.B

A.

presented展示B.purchased买C.responded回复D.respected尊重；根据后半句thearticlewillsellwell.，可推出，这里是买的意思，买和卖对应。三、阅读理解21.七选五（共5题。每题2分，共10分）Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoave