2022年度山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度山东省莱芜市莱钢高级职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Witheverythingneeded_____,Mrs.Jacksonwenttothesupermarketafterworkinahurry.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy参考答案：B2.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;another

D.approve;theother参考答案：C略3.Manyofusrealizethat________thetelephonerings,________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed.A.whenever,nomatterwhat

B.nomatterwhen,whateverC.whenever,nomatterhow

D.nomatterhow,however参考答案：B4.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when参考答案：B5.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.

A.where B.whichC.its D.whose参考答案：D提示:句意为:“那座房顶在暴风雨中被毁坏的古老寺庙现在正在维修。”whose引导定语从句,在意义上相当于theoldtemple’s。

6.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：12.B。特殊疑问词在宾语从句中位于句首，后面跟陈述句语序。

略7._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired参考答案：C8.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—________youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.Ingeneral

B.Infact

C.Bytheway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D9.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous参考答案：D考查形容词。A.vain徒劳的；B.rigid严格的，僵硬的；C.modest谦虚的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的导师，因为她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小错误。故选D。10.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth._______issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atatime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：A11.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A12._________money,theyhadtogiveuptheresearch.

A.Lacking

B.Lackingfor

C.Lackof

D.Lackingof参考答案：A13..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse参考答案：C略14.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.

A.lacked Blackingof C.lackof D.lacking参考答案：C略15.Itis_____________ofhimtobelateforschool.

A.typical

B.kind

C.

popular

D.traditional参考答案：A16.Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading-room________openduringthevacation.A．kept

B．bekept

C．shouldkeep

D．waskeep参考答案：B17.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto参考答案：A18.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.were参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare____21____thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthe____22____areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows_____23_____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrate____24____correspondingly(相应地)by2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workis____25____tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itis____26____workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromlonelinessandsolitude(孤独).Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel____27____,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare____28____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhenworkinghard.Workservesasa____29____betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people____30____eachother.Bycollective(集体的)activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork____31____thelossofeverything.Itaffects(影响)manspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)____32____.____33____,workgivesoneasenseofachievement(成就感).Workmakesonefeelhis____34____andstatusinsociety.Whena____35____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully____36____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents____37____,allofthemwillbehappybeyond____38____.Fromtheabovewecan____39____theconclusion(结论)thatthemoreyou____40____,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.21.A.cleverer B.healthier C.weaker D.worse22.A.beautiful B.injured C.jobless D.sick23.A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since24.A.stays B.changes C.falls D.increases25.A.helpful B.equal C.harmful D.familiar26.A.where B.that C.why D.because27.A.lucky B.serious C.cheerful D.sad28.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.empty29.A.river B.gap C.channel D.bridge30.A.comeupwith B.havecontactwith C.lookdownupon D.lookupto31.A.means B.explains C.becomes D.matches32.A.peace B.silence C.happiness D.disease33.A.Besides B.Nevertheless C.However D.Yet34.A.pay B.value C.rate D.price35.A.worker B.farmer C.writer D.manager36.A.manages B.controls C.operateson D.dealswith37.A.stand B.grow C.rise D.sleep38.A.doubt B.actions C.notes D.words39.A.cometo B.turnto C.stickto D.pointto40.A.dance B.play C.speak D.work参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A.cleverer更聪明；B.healthier更健康；C.weaker更弱；D.worse更差，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Careerwomenare___1___thanhousewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A.beautiful美丽的；B.injured受伤的；C.jobless无业的；D.sick生病的，故选C。【23题详解】考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.whenever无论何时；B.whether是否；C.though尽管；D.since自从，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Scientistsfindthathardworkingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A.stays停留；

B.changes改变；C.falls下降；D.increases增加，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A.helpful有益的；B.equal平等的；C.harmful有害的；D.familiar熟悉的，故选A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A.where在哪；B.that那个；C.why为什么；D.because因为，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A.lucky幸运的；B.serious严肃的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.sad悲伤的，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel___7___,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A.busy忙碌的；B.free自由的；

C.lazy懒惰的；D.empty无知的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A.river河流；B.gap间隙；C.channel海峡；D.bridge桥梁，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A.comeupwith提出；B.havecontactwith与…联系；C.lookdownupon看不起；D.lookupto抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A.means意味着；B.explains解释；

C.becomes变成；D.matches匹配，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人的精神，使他易于患病。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；

C.happiness幸福；D.disease疾病，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A.Besides此外；B.Nevertheless然而；

C.However然而；D.Yet然而，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中价值和地位。A.pay支付；B.value价值；C.rate比率；D.price价格，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A.worker工人；B.farmer农民；C.writer作家；D.manager经理，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据adoctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A.manages管理；

B.controls控制；C.operateson做手术；D.dealswith处理，故选C。37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ateacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A.stand忍受；B.grow成长；C.rise上升；D.sleep睡眠，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A.doubt怀疑；B.actions行动；

C.notes笔记；D.words言语，故选D。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。cometotheconclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A.dance跳舞；B.play游戏；C.speak讲话；D.work工作，故选D。

20.LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyInOctober,2003,1startedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave___21___thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare___22___animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly___23___them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemed___24___atbest.Afterall,wedidn’thavemanyadopterscomingin___25___,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarcalso___26___?’’WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe___27___.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had___28___Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly___29___weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-oiddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand___30___throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould___31___beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher___32___adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.___33___,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary___34___fromseizures(癫痫).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame___35___Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures___36___theyoccurred,givinghisfamilya(n)___37___thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s___38___.Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain___39___Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad___40___themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.21.A.passed

B.broken

C.opened

D.locked22.A.strange

B.active

C.special

D.wild23.A.recall

B.forget

C.leave

D.abandon24.A.possible

B.great

C.remote

D.bright25.A.whispering B.asking

C.seeking

D.explaining26.A.disabled

B.active

C.stubborn

D.patient27.A.hospital

B.roadside

C.farm

D.shelter28.A.posted

B.taken

C.seen

D.drawn29.A.letter

B.enquiry

C.call

D.donation.30.A.get

B.look

C.run

D.break31.A.never

B.possibly

C.frequently

D.generally32.A.temporary B.normal

C.successful

D.early33.A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise34.A.learnt

B.heard

C.suffered

D.recovered35.A.unforgettable

B.Inseparable

C.unfortunate

D.uncomfortable36.A.since

B.unless

C.before

D.though37.A.explanation

B.warning

C.suggestion

D.notice38.A.return

B.birth

C.arrival

D.recovery39.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.whether40.A.performed

B.created

C.achieved

D.witnessed参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。21.A

考查动词词义辨析。A.passed通过；

B.broken弄坏；

C.opened

打开；

D.locked锁上。根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选A。22.C考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；

B.active活跃的；

C.special特殊的；

D.wild野性的。结合下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一个叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗，故选C。23.B考查动词。A.recall回想；

B.forget忘记；

C.leave离开；D.abandon抛弃。根据空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply。可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动我，所以我可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.possible可能的；

B.great伟大的；

C.remote遥远的；D.bright明亮的。根据shewasblindanddeaf.可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。25.B考查动词词义辨析。A.whispering低语；

B.asking问；

C.seeking寻找；D.explaining解释。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”故选B。26.A考查形容词词义辨析。A.disabled残疾的；

B.active活跃的；

C.stubborn顽固的；

D.patient耐心的。结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗’，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选A。27.D考查名词词组辨析。A.hospital医院；B.roadside路边；C.farm农场；

D.shelter庇护。结合句意：我们都认为Tabby将在……度过她的后半生了。结合上下文，如果Taddy没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选D。28.C

考查动词词义辨析。posted张贴，taken带走，seen看见，drawn画画,Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C.29.B

考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信；

B.enquiry询问；

C.call电话；

D.donation捐献。根据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby,所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问，故选B。30.C考查动词词组辨析，将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是getthrough完成，lookthrough浏览，runthrough跑步通过，breakthrough取得突破，根据句意，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选C。31.A考查副词词义辨析。A.never从来没有；

B.possibly很可能；C.frequently频繁地；D.generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。32.C考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary临时的；

B.normal正常的；C.successful成功的；D.early早的。根据前文可知，Tabby的领养是成功的，故选C。33.B考查逻辑连接词。A.Moreover另外；

B.However然而；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否则。结合空格前句意;如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。34.C考查动词词义辨析。A.learnt学习；

B.heard听见；

C.suffered遭受；

D.recovered恢复。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，故选C。35.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.unforgettable难忘的；

B.Inseparable不可分割的；

C.unfortunate遗憾的；

D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据后一句“Theydideverythingtogether”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选B。36.C

考查连接词，since自从，既然，unless除非，before在……之前，though即使，结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选C.37.B考查名词词义辨析。A.explanation解释；

B.warning警告；C.suggestion建议；

D.notice通知。结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。38.C考查名词词义辨析。A.return归还；

B.birth出生；

C.arrival到达；

D.recovery恢复。根据句意：自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。39.B考查宾语从句连接词，where询问地点，how询问方式，when询问时间，whether是否，询问条件，根据句意：没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B.40.D考查动词词义辨析。A.performed执行；

B.created创造；

C.achieved取得；

D.witnessed目睹。结合文意：我们能够了解她和她的家庭、……这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下两点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。先通读全文，了解文章的大意，然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如第2小题

，这里并不清楚作者要讲述的是一些什么样的动物，是奇怪的、活跃的、有野性的还是特别的？只有结合全文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一位叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很“特别”的狗，由此可以推断出答案。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第6题，既考察了各种形容词的意思，又考察了文章细节的理解，结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗’，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，由此得出答案。三、阅读理解21.Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2012.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroubleoftryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430