2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷和答案

2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（1分）-Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—.Hereyouare.（ ）A.OfcourseB.Oh,noC.Bye-byeD.Metoo（1分）China*sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.（ ）A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh（1分）-What'syourfavouritesport?—Ilike.（ ）A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk（1分）Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.（ ）A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh（1分）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.（ ）A.patiently B.quicklyC.luckily D.deeply（1分）一here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.（ ）A.Noswimming B.Nosmoking第1页（共36页）C.Noeating D.Noparking（1分）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（ ）A.lookedafter B.laughedatC.pointedat D.ranafter（1分）Look!Themusicianatthepiano，readytoplay.（ ）A.sat B.willsitC.issitting D.wassitting（1分）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.（ ）A.so B.but C.if D.since（1分）-Doyouknow?一Yes.OnMay15th,2021.（ ）A.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafterD.howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（10分）第2页（共36页）Dearson,Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa(1)，youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,(2)youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell，andIgaveyouabighand(3)atyoursportsgames.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.Asyougrewolder,I(4)thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup，andIshouldjustbe(5)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime，it'shardtostep(6)andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa(7)streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,"Hangontome,Mom,"then(8)mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon(9)just第3页(共36页)

asyouoncedependedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilent(10)betweenusthatsays,"Iamhereandyouarenotalone."Love,MomA.studentB.daughterC.babyD.motherA.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.untilA.forgotA.sorryB.decidedB.worriedA.forgotA.sorryB.decidedB.worriedC.heardD.noticedC.gladD.afraidC.backD.downC.similarD.privateC.pushedD.flewC.youD.meA.in B.upA.tidy B.busyA.led B.liftedA.her B.himA.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse四、阅读理解（共4小题，51—55每小题5分，56—70每小题5分，共35分）（5分）Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYin第4页（共36页）andSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoil（灯油）forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies（萤火虫）flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread，eventhoughitwasverycold.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill，thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。（1）CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.（2）Forthetwofamilies，lampoilwasverycheap.（3）CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp".（4）SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn'tstudyonwinternights.第5页（共36页）

Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.(10分)FourPoemsPoem 1Poem2 ToWangLunByLiuZongyuan ByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；I,LiBai,sitaboardashipaboutFrompathtopathnomanintogo,sight. WhensuddenlyonshoreyourAlonelyfishermanafloat① farewell②songso'erflow.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachPoemPoem4PoemPoem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Blossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.3OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainCanitbehoarfrost③ontheglows⑤；ground? TheYellowRiverseawards⑥第6页（共36页）Lookingup,Ifindthemoonflows⑦.bright； Youcanenjoyagrandei@sightBowing,inhomesicknessI'mByclimbingtoagreaterheight.drowned④.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES： ①ontheriver ②goodbye ③smallpiecesofice ④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦runs©greater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标^号萧'。WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?A.二^■冉岫第7页（共36页）ThebesttitleforPoem1isA.HappyRainonaSpringNightB.FishinginSnowC.SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNatureLiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2.A.freeB.interestedC.thankfUlD.confidentInPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness"meansinChinese.A.思乡B.忧国C.壮志第8页（共36页）D.乐学AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?_A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.（10分）Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice，"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another"Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobe第9页（共36页）friendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."Bennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple‘Goodmorning!',"Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell，butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标^号^涂萧■。（1）Atfirst，passengerswereonthebus.A.wiseB.strictC.quietD.friendly第10页（共36页）Withthefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver.A.rememberedBennyatonceB.wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC.washappywithBenny'sactionD.didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.B.Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim.C.Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D.Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".D.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB.Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC.SunshineWarmsYourHeartD.BuildAnHonestCommunity(10分)Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegian第11页（共36页）UniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand，yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave（电波）activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（电极）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors（传感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontothe第12页（共36页）importanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor（精细动作）skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标^号萧'。（1）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps？Recordandstudytheresults.Putspecialcapsoneachperson.Find12younggrow-upsand12children.Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A.②④①③B.③②④①C.③④②①第13页（共36页）D.②①④③Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A.Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.B.Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.C.Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.D.Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"referto(指的是)?A.Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.B.Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C.Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D.Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.B.Thecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.C.Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.D.Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?第14页(共36页)A.Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.B.Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.C.Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryis.D.Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。（5分）A.About15.B.Don'tworry.C.No，Ihaven't.D.Whyaretheymoving?E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?Mark：Hello，Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?Judy： （1） Whatisit?Mark：Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy：Oh!（2）Mark：Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy：Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?第15页（共36页）Mark：（3）Judy：Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark：（4）Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy：That'sgreatnews!（5）Mark：Let'ssearchontheInternet!六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。（1分）Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha（害羞的）smile.（1分）人little（鸭子）isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.（1分）Thebreadis（一半）priceafter9pminthesupermarket.（1分）It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth（两次）aday.（1分）Don'tforgetto（邀请）MissLeetoourparty.（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。第16页（共36页）（1分）Flowersand（flag）areeverywhereatthefestival.（1分）Theyoung（sing）surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.. （1分）Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect（they）inanearthquake..（1分）Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof（danger）situations..（1分）Afterits23-daytravel,Chang'e5（bring）backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。（10分）tests sameout refusewithheavierorhealthy like fourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe（1）weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes（2）yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis第17页（共36页）?Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistdidmany(4)andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,and(5)thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe(6)byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous(7)evengetill.Forexample,you(8)blueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor(9)hours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks(10)ofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.七、书面表达(10分)(10分)校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏SharingBeauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：.你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？.这个地方在校园的哪个位置？.你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。第18页(共36页)写作要求：.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywhere.第19页（共36页）答案二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。.解析：一打扰了，我能借用你的钢笔吗？一当然。给你。答案Ofcourse当然；Oh,no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Metoo我也是。问句询问“我能借用你的钢笔吗”，根据答语的"给你”可知选择"当然"。故选：A。.解析：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。答案eighth"第八"；ninth"第九"tenth"第十、eleventh"第十-一"根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。故tenth符合要求。故选：Co.解析：--你最喜欢的运动是什么？--我喜欢网球。答案结合句意，--你最喜欢的运动是什么？--我喜欢_。结合选项，maths数学，spring春天，tennis网球，milk牛奶。结合前面提到最喜欢的运动，所以选tennis。故选：Co第20页（共36页）.解析：打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气，房间里烟太多了。答案thin瘦的，hot热的，dirty脏的，fresh新鲜的，根据后面air，以及toomuchsmokeintheroom.房间里烟太多了。由此可知，此处指”让新鲜的空气进来”。故选：D。.解析：史密斯老师总是耐心地等待学生课后询问问题。答案patiently耐心地，quickly快速地，luckily幸运地，deeply深深地，此处指“史密斯老师总是耐心地等待学生课后询问问题。”,这里要用副词patientlyo故选：Ao.解析：一请禁止在这里停车。一对不起，我马上把车开走。答案noswimming禁止游泳；nosmoking禁止吸烟；noeating禁止饮食；noparking禁止停车。根据“我马上把车开走"可知"请禁止在这里停车”。故选：Do.解析：去年夏天托尼在医院照顾他的祖父。答案look—looked,lookafter照顾，laugh---laughed,laughat嘲笑，point--pointed,pointat指着,run--ran,runafter追逐，追赶，根据后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知，此处指“在医院照顾他的祖父“符合语境。故选：Ao第21页（共36页）.解析：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴旁边，准备演奏。答案根据100k判断时态为现在进行时,themusician后谓语动词为isdoing的形式。故选：C。.解析：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。答案so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，since自……以来，用于现在完成时，作为"既然”讲，引导原因状语从句。结合句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。联系前后两句，表示转折关系。故选：B。.解析：一你知道天问一号什么时候登陆红色星球吗？一是的。2021年5月15日。答案根据题干"Doyouknow?”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B、C和D都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"OnMay15th,2021”可知宾语从句的引导词为when,排除A、C和D项。故选：B。三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳第22页（共36页）选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。.解析：本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。答案(1)C.考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A学生;B女儿;C婴儿;D妈妈。根据"Sinceyouwereborn”可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。B.考查连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A除非；B当……时；C在……之前；D直到。根据"youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep”可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选B。A.考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A骄傲地；B粗心地；C精确地；D完美地。根据"Igaveyouabighand...atyoursportsgames”可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选A。D.考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A忘记；B决定；C听见；D注意到。根据"youdidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选DoC.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A第23页(共36页)抱歉的；B担心的；C高兴的；D害怕的。根据"coulddothingsonyourownnow”可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该感到高兴，故选C。（6）C.考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A在……里面；B向上;C回去;D向下。根据"I'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime”可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。（7）B.考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A整洁的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根据"wasfilledwithtraffic”可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选B。（8）A.考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A带领；B举起;C推动；D飞。根据"youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选A。（9）C.考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根据"justasyouoncedependedonme"可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选C。（10）B.考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A询问；B承诺；C预订；D原谅，借口。根据，Iamhereandyouarenotalone”可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。四、阅读理解（共4小题，51—55每小题5分，56—70每小题第24页（共36页）5分，共35分)12.解析：本文主要介绍了古代的两个孩子车胤和孙康刻苦学习的故事。后来车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演成了汉语成语“囊荧映雪”。这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。答案细节判断题。(1)T根据Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading.可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力，喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为T.(2)F-根据Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoilforthechildrentostudyatnight.可知，他们喜欢读书，但家境贫寒，买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说，灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为F.(3)工根据Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis可知，他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫，把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车胤可以在夏夜用"萤火灯”看书。描述正确。故答案为T.(4)F-根据SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知，孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚第25页(共36页)醒来，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，这使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在灯光下看书！“他想，所以他把书带到外面看书，尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了，冬夜不能学习。描述错误。故答案为F.（5）T根据Later，CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill，thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge可知，后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语“囊荧映雪”。困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习，有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们，没有什么能阻止学习。描述正确。故答案为T..解析：本文主要是四首唐诗的具体内容。答案（1）A.细节推理题。根据Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，诗意为一个老人穿着蓑衣戴着帽子独自在江上钓鱼，据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的，故选A。B.细节推理题。根据Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。可知本诗名为《江雪》,据此推断其英文翻译为FishinginSnow,故选B。C.推理判断题。根据HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花第26页（共36页）潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，据此推断李白非常感激汪伦对他的情谊，故选C.（4）A.词义猜测题。根据Beforemybedapooloflight，Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground？Lookingup，Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing，inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。可知本诗是《静夜思》，表达了诗人的思乡之情，因此猜测划线单词的含义为思乡。故选A。（5）D.推理判断题。根据Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sight，Byclimbingtoagreaterheight^穷千里目，更上一层楼，诗意为想要看到更高，就要站得更高，据此推断王之涣可能同意的观点是站得高才能看得远，故选D。.解析：本文主要讲了坐公交车上学时，总有一个人跟大家道早安,最后公交车上的人们受到了感染，渐渐地公交车上的氛围好了很多。答案（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我发现大多乘客是沉默的并且用来不和其他任何人说话,可知起初乘客们在公交车上非常安静，故选CoD.细节推理题。根据第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup，wonderingwhy，andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice，"Mm-hmm”大约一第27页（共36页）年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说"早上好"。大多人抬起头，想知道为什么，而公交车司机没有认真对待只是用冰冷的声音回答"嗯嗯。”据此推断司机说第一个"嗯嗯"时并不在乎邦尼的“早上好”，故选D。（3）D,细节理解题。根据第二段Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver大约一年前，一位老人上了车并且大声对司机说“早上好“。可知邦尼上车的时候说"早上好”，故选D。（4）B.细节推理题。根据第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.没有人知道做什么并且公交车再次安静了，所以，上个星期我开始像邦尼一样对大家说"早上好”，整个公交车再次振作，据此推断作者像邦尼一样表现是为了让公交车里的人们再次振作,故选B。（5）A.文章标题题。根据最后一段Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.通过问好，友谊开始生长，而且阳光来到了我们周围的世界，爱也在我们的社区中传播，据此判断本文最好的标题为友谊开始与一个问候，故选A。.解析：本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究显示手写比打字更有助于学习和记忆力。第28页（共36页）答案（1）B,细节理解题。根据第四段12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（电极）onthehead，andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors （传感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.12个年轻人和12个孩子参加了这项研究。每个人头上戴着一个250多电极的特殊帽子，并被要求用手写字和使用键盘。传感器记录发生在大脑的活动。可知这项研究的正确顺序是③②④①，故选B。(2)C,细节理解题。根据第五段Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard可知结果显示，年轻人和儿童在用手写字时比在使用键盘时大脑活跃得多。故选(3)C.词义猜测题。根据第五段AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.根据VanderMeer的说法，当人们拿着一支笔并将其压在纸上，看到所写的字母并听到所发出的声音时，许多感官就会变得活跃起来。据此判断建立大脑不同部位连接的是这些感官，因此猜测划线单词的含义为手写时的感官体验，故选C。(4)口・段落大意题。根据最后一段Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.用来形成字母第29页(共36页)形状的手部动作有几个方面的帮助。可知本段主要讲了书写时手部运动有助于学习的原因，故选D。（5）A,推理判断题。根据第二段Anewbrainresearch，ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.挪威科技大学的研究人员开展的一项新的大脑研究表明，选择手写而不是使用键盘能获得更好的学习和记忆力。据此推断应该多鼓励儿童更多地用手写字，故选A。五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。.解析：马克：你好，朱迪。你听说大象的最新消息了吗？朱迪：不，我没有。它是什么？马克：一群大象正在去北方的路上。朱迪：哦！他们为什么搬家？马克：也许他们在找一个更好的地方住。朱迪：这群大象有多少头？马克：大约15头。朱迪：哇！多大的一个团体啊！但是他们会伤害别人吗？马克：别担心。政府在保护人和大象方面做了很多。朱迪：真是个好消息！如何获得更多信息？第30页（共36页）马克：我们上网搜索吧！答案细节推理题.C.根据上文Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?可知此处要用YesIhave.或No，Ihaven't.回答。故选Co（2）D.根据下文Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.选项D.Whyaretheymoving?符合题意。故选DoA.根据上文Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?可知此处需回答数量。选项A.About15.符合题意。故选AoB.根据下文Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.结合情境，选项B.Don'tworry.符合题意。故选BoE,根据下文Let'ssearchontheInternet!结合情境，选项E.HowcanIgetmoreinformation?符合题意。故选E。六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。.解析：Tomoftenstartsaconversationwithashysmile汤姆经常带着害羞的微笑开始谈话。答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词smile,可知此处考查名词前的形容词，形容词shy译为"害羞的”。故答案为：shy.第31页（共36页）

.解析：Alittleduckisfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始了它的旅程。答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词可知此题考查名词答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词可知此题考查名词"鸭子”的单数形式。名词duck译为"鸭子"。故答案为：duck..解析：Thebreadishalfpriceafter9pminthesupermarket晚上9点以后超市的面包半价。答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词price"价格"，可知此题考查名词短语halfprice"半价"。故答案为：half..解析：It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteethtwiceadayL天刷两次牙对你有好处。答案根据题干和句意，结合关键词"aday",可知此题考查频度副词"两次"twice。短语twiceaday译为"一天