中考英语二轮复习课件 一般将来时专题

欢迎同学进入课堂主讲人：袁老师一般将来时专题讲解目录C一般将来时一般将来时时态标志结构will与begoingto的异同易错点定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。一般将来时【考点1】一般将来时的标志一般将来时常用时间状语tomorrow,明天nextSeptember明年九月tomorrowmorning明天早晨nextWednesday下周三thedayaftertomorrow后天nextmonth下个月this

afternoon今天下午nextyear明年this

evening今天晚上nextsummer明年夏天inayear一年以后soon不久intwoyears两年以后inthefuture将来whenIgrowup…等当我长大………例题：I__A___Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cook D.cooked【考点2】一般将来时的结构1.will/shall+动词原形【注：在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall，在口语中，所有人称都可以用will；且will常简略为'll，如：I'll，he'll等】注意：willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I__will_write___(write)tohimnextweek.There___willbe___(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份They__willnot____(watch)TVthisevening.There__willnot______(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.一般疑问句Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won’t.---_Will___you__stay___(stay)athomewithustomorrow?---Yes,I___will_____./No,I_won’t_____.---__Will__there__be__(be)afootballmatchtomorrow?---Yes,there_will____./No,there_won’t_____.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份?When__will___yourfather_be____(be)back?2.

begoingto+动词原形

【注：be随着主语的变化有人称和数的变化】肯定句主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份.Mysister_isgoingto_learn_____(learn)Englishnextyear.I___amgoingto__visit_____(visit)thegreatwall.They__aregoingto_have____(have)apartythisweekend.There___isgoingto_be_______(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.否定句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份.I_amnotgoingto_visit__________(visit)thegreatwall.We_arenotgoingtohave________(have)ameetingthisafternoon.He__isnotgoingtosee____(see)amovie.There__isnotgoingtobe__(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be+not.---__Is___yourfather__goingtoplay____(play)basketballwithyou?---Yes,he__is____./No,he__isn’t____.__Is____there___goingtobe___(be)afootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.---Yes,there__is___./No,there___isn’t___.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份?---What__are___you__goingtodo____tonight?---I___amgoingtowatch___thebasketballgame.3.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来，常用于表示位置转移或行程安排的动词，如come,go,leave,fly,move,arrive,start等。如：I'mleavingforTibetonSunday.

Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?Heisnotcoming.

Theyarearrivingtomorrowafternoon.例题：）IthinkitistruethatJill_D_toworktodaybecauseIsawher.A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome【考点3】will和begoingto的异同点相同点一般情况下，will和begoingto可通用，表示将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态Nextmonthhewill/isgoingtoflytoTokyo.

不

同

点

1.begoingto表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，但不一定是最近期间的事We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.I’lltraveltothemoononeday.2.begoingto表示事先有计划的意图，是经过考虑的；will表示事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的

---Maryisinhospital,Millie.---Yes,Iknow.I’mgoingtovisithertomorrow.(事先考虑的意图)---Maryisinhospital,Millie.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I’llgoandvisither.(临时想法)3.begoingto指迹象表明要发生某事；will无此意It’sverydarkandcold.It’sgoingtosnow.4.will可以表示意愿，用于“询问对方是否愿意”或“客气的邀请”Willyoupleasehelpmecarrytheseheavyboxesintothegroundfloor?【考点4】一般将来时的易错点1.therebe句型的一般将来时容易丢掉be动词【误】Thereisgoingtoameetingtomorrowafternoon.【正】2.will和begoingto的乱用【误】Therewillbegoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.【正】3.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用“will/情态动词+动词原形”【误】Workhard,andyoupasstheexam.

【正】例题1：Justgodowntheroad,andyou__D_____thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee例题2：---Doyouknow__A____awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?---Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.therewillhave C.thereare D.therehave例题3：We___B___haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto基础演练1.There_____A____abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

Aisgoingtobe

Bisgoingtohave

Caregoingtobe

Daregoingtohave2.StudentsinClassOne_C__themuseumnextFriday.

A.visitB.tovisitC.willvisitD.visits3.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I’mafraidit

B

.

A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.wasraining4.Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening.变否定句：___Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening._____变疑问句：___Willherbrotherwatchabasketballgamethisevening?__肯定回答：____Yes,hewill.___否定回答：___No,hewon’t._____6.Theywillbuyanewcarnextyear?(划线提问)__What_____will___they__buy___nextyear?

巩固训练一.单项选择1.There___C_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie___C_____herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He__D______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There___B_____adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–___D_____you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother___B_____meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–___D_____.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I__D______itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget9.____B____aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we__B______ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.

Thereisgoingtobe

(therebe)afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.2.Ifthosewildanimalscan'tfindenoughfood,they

willdie

(die)orhavetoleavetheirhabitat(栖息地)soon.3.We

willdrive

(drive)youhomeafterthemeeting.4.Assoonashecameintotheoffice,he

shook

(shake)handswitheveryoneofus.5.LiMingis10yearsoldnow;nextyearhe

willbe

(be)11.6.Ifsheisn'tfreetomorrow,she

won’ttake

(nottake)partintheparty.7.I

willfinish

(finish)allmyworkbeforeI

leave

(leave).8.---What___did________(do)youdolastSunday?---I______picked______(pick)applesonafarm.---What___areyougoingtodo___(do)youdonextSunday?---I___willmilk__(milk)cows.9.Tomoften___goes______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayitisraining.He_is_going_______(go)toschoolbybike.10.LiuTao____flew________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.夯实基础一、单项选择1.Mr.Smith

D

atalkoncountrymusicnextMonday. A.gives B.gave C.hasgiven D.willgive2.---Whatahardlifemyparentslive!---Sodomyparents.WhenIgrowup,I

C

tomakethemlivemorehappily. A.try B.tried C.willtry D.havetried3.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.David

D

tostaywithus. A.willbecoming B.comesC.came D.iscoming4.---Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?---Sorry,dad.I

C

totheshop. A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havebeen5.---TheTVshowHomeWithKidsissowonderful.Youshouldn'tmissit.---IfIhavetime,I

C

it. A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched6.IhopeTimcancometomybirthdayparty.Thenwe

C

amuchhappiertime. A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad7.He

D

verybusythisweek,he

freenextweek. A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe8.They____B____anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave9.___B_____you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be10.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She

D

ittotheparty, A.wears B.hasworn C.wore D.isgoingtowear11.---ShallImaketeaforyou?---No,

C

. A.youwon't B.youaren't C.thanks D.youmustn't12.___B____yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows13.It___B_____usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend14.---Pleasedon'tforgettotakepartinthesportsmeetingnextMonday.

---

B

. A.Idon't B.Iwon't C.Ican't D.Ihaven't15.___A_____openthewindow?A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease D.Doyou16.Iwanttoknowifthere

anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Ifourschool___A____

it,Imustgetreadyforit. A.willbe;holds B.willbe;hold C.willbe;willhold D.willhave;hold17.---WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.---Terriblysorry.I

A

. A.will B.amgoingto C.won't D.do18.---Let'sgoouttoflykites,shallwe?---OK.I

D

. A.willcome B.amgoingtocomeC.come D.amcoming19.

B

LiMingandLiHuagoingtojointheSwimmingClubthisSunday? A.Will B.Are C.Is D.Do20.___C____Millietakeherdogtoschool_____her?

A.Shall,andB.Shall,withC.Will,withD.Will,and

21.DanielandKitty__D____startacampfirethisevening.A.isgoingtoB.goingtoC.willgoingtoD.aregoingto

22.Myfatherhopeyou___D___cometomyhome.

A.willcanB.arecanC.canwillD.willbeableto23.There__B__aclassmeetingthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobe

C.willhaveD.isgoingtohas24.There___C_____ameetingnextweek.

A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave25.--Theroomisverydirty.____B______wecleanit?--OK!A.WillB.ShallC.DidD.Are26．Willthey___C______fishingthisafternoon?

A.goingtogoB.goingC.goD.togo27.Tom__B____anicepresentforhismother'sbirthdaytomorrow.

A.buysB.isgoingtobuyC.willtobuyD.buy28.There__D___afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe29.--___B______wegotothezoothisweekend?--Goodidea!A.WillB.ShallC.AreD.Do30.–Tom,let’sgoouttoplaygames.

--Sorry,I___A___domyhomeworkfirst.

A.willmustB.willhaveC.willhavetoD.willmustto31–Tom,_________wegoouttoplaygames?

--Sorry,I____B_____domyhomeworkfirst.

A.will…willmustB.shall…willmustC.will…willhavetoD.shall…willhaveto