201四川高考英语试卷真题已核对含答案

====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：.必须使用28铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑.第I卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—： Mikecandoitlater..A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcomeYoubecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.may C.can D.willThebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.what C.whose D.thatMoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuiltBrianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A.a B.an C.the D.不填Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.since B.until C.when D.beforeAndyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebestTheexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.where B.why C.what D.whichLittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.toamaze源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.nothingB.noone C.neitherD.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I_11_feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno_12cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno13anddidn,tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片），theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto_14me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits_15me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I_16thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan_17interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong_17,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味的咀嚼）Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while20,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.21_Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand22_scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,SheDidn,tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog23__didn'thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,I,dalways24__,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.25oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently26_oneontopofthegroundhog,shead.Again,nota27—,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,28shehadaslicetoeat,shenever29theoneofherhead.Itwasafair_30—一Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot19.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain20.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping21.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently源-于-网-络-收-集

====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====23.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still24.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognized25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For26.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept27.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation28.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected30.A.tradeB.competitionC.taskD.affair第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AXavt"There'sbeendo.ttirowin£.apartybecauseALICELISTURNING2!Cgecbu?Qutwithu%Soturd吧,JJg+th1Zto1：3OTheFavil^n 期Mis/A&ippiMuseumaFNaturalScierZ1十5Rivcrii(JgDriirc3Jackson二二四川E*力Y111T二二四川E*力Y111TThecardaboveisA.aticket源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====apostcardaninvitationanadvertisementThepartyisforabirthdaytheQueenbeewatchingtheNationalDayAccordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.returnthecardvisittheMuseumignorethemessageD.contactAlice,motherBNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（月肥料）.TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.Thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn,tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn,toffendthenosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColgin,schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====Tosetagoodexampletous.WhatcanweinferaboutDad,sstew?Itispopularamongtheneighbors.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.Itlooksverywonderful.Ittastesquitedelicious.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?ToattractToupsetToairToshutWhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?Heisanexperiencedcook.Heisatroublesomefather.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome$3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingapart-timelawyer,at$48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjibs”,withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother,sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.£30,000. B.£142,000.C.£172,000. D.£202,000.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemand B.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkload D.lackoftrainingWhatisstressedinthelastparagraph?Mothers,importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.Mothers,devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?Mothers,workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.Mothers,labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviorandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagulls源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====arealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying'Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive（兴旺）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators（天敌）fleeingtoquieterareas.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason.ThelightinmodemThedangerousenvironment.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.Inactiveatnight.Activeduringtheday.Inactiveduringtheday.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?Becausetherearefewerdangers.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.BecausethereislesslightpollutionBecausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.ENooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock"n”roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey,reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andhere,snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds（滑板）.Thentheywouldhave源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====draggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon,ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit.Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.Westhasn,ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn,thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.It,swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby.rollingthemonroadspushingthemoverthesandslidingthemonsmoothpathsdraggingthemonsomepolesTheunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means.madethepathwetmadethepathhardmadethepathwidemadethepathslipperyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.rollingtheblockswithfat.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon,tfitanymore.__51Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A:52Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.Idon,thavetime.53 OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!OK.55Likewhat?I,mtoobusy.WhatshouldIdo?Somemorehamburgers?Bysomelargerclothesthen.That,sagoodidea,thanksalot.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.第II卷（非选择题共60分）注意事项：.必须使用0・5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答,源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====答题在试题卷上无效.第I卷共三节，共计60分。第三部分写作(共三节，满分60分)第一节阅读表达：(共计5小题每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall--books,candy,toys,baseballcards,puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliams,sbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe,s(nomorethan5words)Whatdoes“atidysum“meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)Wherewastheboy's“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每句不超过两个错误；.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；.3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。源-于-网-络-收-集====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可册11====Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcameto