2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)(同名21489)

2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个局部，共7页。时量120分钟，总分值100分。第一局部听力技能〔共两节。总分值20分〕做听力技能时，请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解〔共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分〕听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从体重所给的A.B.C选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例听下面一段对话，答复第1小题。I.Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.13. B£9.18. C.£9.15答案是C。听下面一段对话，答复第1小题。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30. B.3:30. C.4:30听下面一段对话，答复第2小题。2.Whataretheytalkingabout?AThedate. B.Aplan C.Theweather听下面一段对话，答复第3小题。3.Whatisthemangoingtodointhesummervacation?A.Tojoinaclub. B.Tostayhome. C.TovisitNewYork.听下面一段对话，答复第4小题。4.Whatisthemandoingnow?ADoinghomework.BGoingshopping C.TurningontheTV听下面一段对话，答复第5小题。5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson B.Teacherandstudent. C.Wifeandhusband听下面一段对话，答复第6至7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acar BAbike. C.Aship7.Whichismoreexpensive?ATheblackone. B.Theredone C.Theblueone听下面一段对话，答复第8至10小题。8.Whereisthenewsportscentre?AOnRenminRoad BOnJiefangRoad C.OnWuyiRoad9.Whowenttothenew.sportscentrelastweek?ATony. BMary.C.Anne10.Whenwilltheygotothesportscentre?AThisTuesday. BNextThursday. C.NextFriday听下面一段对话，答复第11至12小题。11.Wheredoestheroancomefrom?ABeijing. BHangzhou. C.Changsha12.Whatdoesthemando?AHetakeschargeofpublicrelations.BHeworksinalargemallCHeteachesinamiddleschool13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecitywhereheworks?AIt’sdirty. BIt’snoisy. C.It’sbeautiful.听下面一段对话，答复第14至16小题。14.WhatdoesAlicelikecollecting?ATapes. BCDs. C.Paintings15.HowmanycopiesdoesAlicehave?AAbout100. BAbout200. C.About30016.HowdidAlicegetmostofhercopies?ASheborrowedthemfrontothersBSheboughtthemherself.C-Shegotthemaspresents第二节笔录要点〔共4小题；每题1分，总分值4分〕听下面一段材料，将第17至小题的信息补充完整。每题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。Mr.SmithJoba(n)17.teacherAge18.yearsoldAppearancetallandstrongWorkHehas19experience.Hisclassesare20Heispatientbutstrict.第二局部知识运用〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节单項填空〔共10小题；梅小题1分，总分值1o分〕从A.B.C.D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案是B.21.MichaelJordanwasafamoussportsstarandweknowof______successintheNBA.A.theirB.your C.hisD.my22.Ourschool_______5kilometersfromthecentreofthecity.A.is B.areC.has D.have23.Wecanstillbefriends,_______we?A.won’t B.haven’t C.didn't D.can’t24.Theman_______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A.when B.which C.who D.where25.Inthebasketballgameoneofmyclassmateshadhisleg________.A.broken B.broke C.tobreak D.breaking26.Lastmonth,manyhousesinmyhometown_______bytheheavyrain.A.arebeingdamaged B.weredamagedC.willbedamaged D.aredamaged27.Wetrytogetasclosepossibletotheanimals,______wecantakesomegoodpictures.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.incase28.______yousaidjustnowhasreallyhurtmyfeelingsA.That B.Why C.When D.What29.______isdifficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A.It B.Thai C.There D.This30.I_______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A.willbedoingB.haddoneC.willdo D.isdoing第二局部完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分。总分值10分〕读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、R、C.D选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WouldyoulikelodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinSouthwestChina?Ifyour31is“yes〞,consideratriptoShangri-la(香格里拉)!StartinDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-Tibet!(西藏)Highwayuntilyou32.Zhongdian(Shangri-la),farawayfromKunming,andthereareregularflights33thetwocities.Theword“Shangri-lafirstappearedinaclassicnovel.Today.Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglish__34___meaningheavenonearth.InShangri-la.therearethreemountainscoveredwith35.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforword.Belowthe36_thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorsewanderonthe37grass,andthesurroundingforestsare38.tomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywith39.farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworldNaturehas40Shangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeopleandawonderfulplacefortourists.31.A.question B.answer C.problem D.difficulty32.A.arriveat B.leavefrom C.walkto D.returnto33.A.among B.inside C.between D.through34.A.letter B.word C.phrase D.sentence35.A.grass B.sand C.fog D.snow36.A.mountains B.rivers C.villages D.highways37.A.red B.white C.black D.green38.A.hall B.room C.home D.house39.A.nature B.lakes C.grassland D.forests40.A.wiped B.provided C.shared D.compared第三局部阅读技能〔共三节，总分值35分〕第一节阅读理解〔共12小题，每题2分。总分值24分〕读以下短文，从每题所给的A、R、C.D选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan.China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytour.Places▲SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland.thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLike▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLakeAniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.▲PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfishGaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshoppingPriceBook〔预定〕nowOnly￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwanandGreattourguideservice.OfficehoursMonday一Friday:9:00am—7:00pmSaturday: 9:00am—4:00ptnTel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth41._______isawonderfulplacefortouriststoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.A.SunMoonLakeB.AliMountainC.PeopleLakeD.GaoXiang42.Howmuchshouldtouristspayforthefour-daylourinTaiwan?A.￥5.000. B.￥6.000 C.￥7.000.D.￥8,000.43.OnSaturday,youcanbookitbyphoneat________.A.7:00am B.8:00am C.3:00pmD.5:00pm44Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.News B.SportsC.EducationD.Travel.BIthasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotownlohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrips，hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohimThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievesbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeablelofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.45.Thepassageisabout________.A.astranger'sknife B.Lincoln’sstoryC.astrangestory D.astranger’strip46.ThestoryhappenedwhenLincolnwas________.A.alawyer Bthepresident C astudentDateacher47.Lincolnfelt________whenthestrangerwarnedlogivethepocketknifetohim.Aangry B.excited C.puzzledD.interested48.FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln______A.alwayslaughedatothers. B.likedtomakefriendsC.wasahandsomeman D.couldstilllaughathimselfCAprilFools’DayiswidelyconsideredallovertheworldonApril1everyyear.ItisalsoreferredtoAllFools’Daybutuntilnowitisn’tconsideredasalegalholiday.EventhoughAprilIisconsideredforyears,itisstillnotincludedintheofficiallistofholidayseveryyearAllFools’Dayiswidelycelebrated,whichtoleratesjokesandtricks.IntheUnitedStates.CanadaandSouthKorea,jokeslastalldaybutinsomecountriessuchasIreland.SouthAfrica,NewZealandandUnitedKingdomjokeslastonlyuntilnoon.Ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyouintheafternoon,heorshewillbecalledanAprilFool.OneofthefamousAprilFools’tricksinthehistorywasthattheTowerofPisahadfallenover.Atthisshockingnews,manypeoplerangtheradiostationtoconfirmthenews.49.AprilFools’Dayison________ofAprileveryyear. A.thelastSunday B.thelastday C.thefirstSunday D.thefirstday50.InSouthAfrica,youcanmakejokes_______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.thewholeday51.Peoplecan_______onAprilFool’sDay.A.stayathomeB.eatabigmealC.playatrickonothersD.gooutwithothers52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,________believetheshockingnews.A.fewpeopleB.manypeopleC.nopeopleD.allpeople第二局部摘录信息〔共5小题，每题1分。总分值5分〕细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过三个单词。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.Rememberthesefourway:fourwaystopreventinjuriesyoucanstayinthegame.Wearprotectivegear(防护装备)Wearingprotectivegearhelpskeepyoufromgettinghurt.Helmetsarethemostcommonprotectivegear.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingsomesportssuchasbaseballandskateboarding.〔滑板运动〕Warmup.It'snotagoodideatostartplayingwithoutwarmingup.Youcantakeajog.ItisagoodwayofwarmingupInthisway,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegame.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'thitaplayer’slegs.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjured.Thisisreallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports.youmaywanttogetbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserulesyouearnstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports(53)_______toPreventSportInjuriesWearprotectivegear(54)______arethemostcommonprotectivegeartoprotectyourheadwhenyouplaybasketball(55) ______Takingajogisagoodwaytowarmupyourmusclesandhelpkeepyousafe.KnowtherulesofthegameIfyouknowtherulesofthegame,(56)______happenDon’tplaywhenyou'reinjuredIfyouwanttogetbackinthegame,even(57)_______,itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury第二局部答复以下问题〔共3小题，每题2分。总分值6分〕细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要答复以下问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Nowadayswecanfindadvertisementalmostwhereverwego.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).PSAsarcoftenrunforfree,andusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattentivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Chinesebegananationwidepublicadvertisingcampaignin1996.andsincethenvarioustypesofPSAshaveappearedaroundthecountry.Someadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns,suchas“Yestolife,notodrug〞.Therearea1soPSAsthatencouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.Oneoftheseis“Whenyousmokecigarettes,youarcslowlykillingyourself.〞Al!oftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoncanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.58.Howmanytypesofadvertisementarethere?〔答复词数不超过5个)____________________________________________________________________59.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?(答复词数不超过6个〕____________________________________________________________________60.WhatareallthePSAsmeanttodo? (答复词数不超过15个)_____________________________________________________________________第四局部写作技能〔共两节.。总分值25分〕第一节双向翻译〔共5小题，每题2分。总分值10分〕请根据上下文内容，将文中划线局部译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC.61hehadallthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.Uptonow,infact,62长城是6300公里长andisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,63whichrunsovermountains,throughvalleysandacrossdeserts,wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.64许多人因此丧失了生命.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlyjustmadeofearthandstones,butofbloodandflesh.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastinth