新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案

/14由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。(asaresultof)Profitshavedeclinedasaresultoftherecentdropinsales.她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光芒的照射。(asaprotectionagainst)Sheputondarkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。(nolonger)Peoplenolongertrustedhimafterthatincident.Unit7你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词。( pickup)Ifyousingthesongseveraltimes,yourchildrenwill(beginto)pickupthewords.2我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。 (assure…that)Wetriedtoassurethenervousoldmanthatflying/airtravelwassafe.缺乏维生素 A会导致夜盲。(inadequate,vitaminA)AninadequatesupplyofvitaminAmayleadtonightblindness.Manyamothertriestohaveherdreamsrealizedbyherdaughter.恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discourage•••from)Thebadweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattendingtheparade.我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。(ease).Igavehimsomepillstoeasehispain.这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。(involve)Thejobinvolvesworkingabroadthreemonthseachyear.Unit8我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险。(pointout)IfeelIshouldpointouthowdangerousitis.他的理论对身体如何运转以及如何受到药物的影响做了解释。(affect)有人问她时，她证实了她将要退休的消息。(confirm)Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire咳嗽药不难吃，但对我没啥用。(dosb.good)Thecoughmedicinetastesnice,butitdoesn ’tdomemuchgood.假如我们不能卖出更多的货物，就必须降低产量。(cutbackon)Ifwecan’tsellmoregoods,we’llhavetocutbackontheproduction.英国的煤炭业已经几乎消失。(allbut)Britain’scoalindustryhasallbutdisappeared.我向你保证我的故事是真的，以免有人觉得奇怪。(assure,lest)Iassureyouthatmystoryistrue,lestanyone(should)thinkitstrange.Unit9在你出发之前，应该作好所有的安排。(priorto)此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。(resultin)Suchbehaviormayresultintheexecutivebeingfired/askedtoleave.由于大雨，球队的表现受到了很大的影响。(affect)Theteam’sperformancewasgreatlyaffectedbytheheavyrain.我能够理解你反对这个建议的理由。(appreciate)Iappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal.在某种程度上，她应该对此次事故负责。(tosomeextent)Tosomeextent,sheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.一想到生活太恬静了，我就深感不安。(thethoughtthat)研究表明，女人多比男人长寿。(tendto)Studiesshowthatwomentendtolivelongerthanmen.FurtherDevelopment.真正的廉价商品对顾客是有利的。顾客愿意买物美价廉的商品。但是，有些商店的廉价商品质量低劣，消费者如果去购买的话就会上当受骗。因此，购买廉价商品时要小心谨慎。要寻找真正的便宜货可能要花费很多时间。此外，购买者应该注意，不要去买不需要的东西，即使他们很便宜，否则就是浪费钱财。Realbargainsarebeneficialtocustomers.Consumersarewillingtobuyproductsof(a)highqualityatalowprice.However,somebargainsinsomeshopsarepoorinquality.Consumerswillbecheatediftheybuythem.Therefore,onehastobecarefulinbuyingbargains.Itmaytakehimalotoftimetohuntforrealbargains.Inaddition,whatthepurchasersshouldpayattentiontoisthattheyshouldn'tbuythingstheydon'tneedthoughtheyarebargains.Otherwise,theyarejustwastingmoney..购物与媒体之间的关系密切，许多消费者都是受了广告的影响而去购物的。这些广告给了消费者不同商品的各种信息。难怪生产厂家投入大量的资金通过媒体给他们的产品做广告。现在，因为因特网更加快捷、容易和方便，它在购物中所起的作用越来越大，网上购物也已经成为风尚。Shoppingiscloselyrelatedtomedia.Alotoftheconsumersbuyproductsundertheinfluenceofadvertisements.Theseadsprovidepeoplewithallkindsofinformationaboutdifferentitems.Nowondermanufacturersspendalotofmoneytoadvertisetheirproductsimportantroleinshopping.Itisfaster,easierandmoreconvenient.ShoppingontheNetislikelyheretostay.Unit101我们可以去看 7点钟或8点钟的演出，看哪个适合你。(whichever)Wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceorthewehigichhteversuits—youbest.2人们通常认为男人刚强，但大多数女儿都知道实际的情况往往相反。(reverse)Menaregenerallysupposedtobestrongbutmostwomenknowthatthereverseisoftentrue.3他被判了五年徒刑，但是在监狱里呆了两年就被释放了。(release)Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingtwoyearsofafive-yearsentence.4两件衣服你穿着都好看，我不知道该叫你买哪件。(equally)Youlookequallyniceinbothdresses—Idon’tknowwhichonetoadviseyoutobuy.5这位候选人有着令人赞叹的广泛的兴趣和丰富的经历。( diverse)Thiscandidatehasanimpressivelydiverserangeofinterestsan