Module4艺术-中国、西方、波普艺术解读

Module4FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArts类型：说明文典例：介绍有艺术特色的建筑物及想法模板：Hello,everyone.Nowpleaseallowmetointroducethewonderfularchitectstoyouall.TheOperaHouseinSydneymakespeoplethinkofseashells.The2008OlympicStadiuminBeijinglookslikeabird’snestmadeoftreebranches.Thesebuildingsconvincepeoplethatifarchitectshadnothadspecialmindabouttheart,wewouldnothavehadthechancetoenjoythebeautyofartworks.TheyseemsowarmandfriendlythatIwouldliketovisittheminpersonnow.IdreamsomedayIcandesignabuildingthatwoulddrawtheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.一、单词拼写1._________n.宠爱；嗜好2._________n.艺术家3._________n.图画4._________adj.有活力的;有生气的5._________vt.视察;留意到;遵守observe

likeartistdrawingalive6._________n.风格7._________vt.接受;接受;收养8._________vi.以……为目标;意欲9._________vt.忍受10._________vt.破坏;毁坏destroy

styleadoptaimstand11.contemporaryadj._____12.aspectn. _______13.imitatevt. _________14.landscapen. _____________15.portraitn. ________16.watercolourn. ________水彩画当代的方面临摹；仿照风景;景色;风景画肖像二、词汇派生1.___________vt.展览；显示

___________n.展览2.___________vt.表达____________n.表现；表达(A)按要求写出下列单词的派生词。expression

exhibitexhibitionexpress3.__________n.传统;惯例____________adj.传统的;习俗的4.__________adj.通常的；平常的__________adj.不寻常的;非凡的traditiontraditionalusualunusual5.________n.爱好；嗜好vt.宠爱________n.憎恶；反感vt.不宠爱dislike

like6._______vt.绘画；(用颜料)画_________n.绘画；油画_________n.画家painter

paintpainting7.___________n.颜色___________adj.彩色的___________adj.无色的;颜色暗淡的colorless

colorcolorful8._________adj.真实的；实际的_________vt.领悟；实现_________adj.现实的;现实主义的_________n.真实；现实；逼真realityrealrealizerealistic1.Mostpeoplewoulddescribewaterasa__________(color)liquid.水是无色液体,形容词修饰名词。2.Eachfacebearsan__________(express)ofanxiety,nervousnessorpuzzle.作宾语用名词。(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。expressioncolorless3.ShowingrespecttoparentsisoneoftheChinese___________(tradition)moralvalues.作定语用形容词。4.Moreover,theproductsinventedbyourstudentswereon___________(exhibit)atthesametime.作介词宾语用名词。exhibitiontraditional5.Scenesofcrimeandviolenceonscreenoftenleadtodangerous_________(imitate),whichisoftendonebychildren.形容词修饰名词。

imitation6.Accordingtothesurvey,80%ofthestudentswerequitesatisfiedwithit,while15%________(like)itand5%hadnoopinion.由while可知,做谓语用动词。disliked7.Additionally,oncetheypaidalltheirattentiontostealingonlinevegetables,theywouldtendtoneglecttheirfriendsin_________(real).作介词宾语用名词,inreality在现实中。reality三、短语翻译1._________________对……厌烦2.____________宠爱；宠爱3.____________从……可以看出4.____________推迟；延期5.____________轮番taketurns

be/gettiredofbefondoftellbyputoff6.___________________一系列的7.__________________忍受；容忍8.__________________依据传统9.__________________起先意识到10._________________对…产生爱好developaninterestinaseriesof=alistofputupwithbytraditioncometorealize四、短语运用1.我特殊宠爱艺术，包括绘画、音乐、雕塑等。1.Iamveryfondofarts，includingpainting，musicandsculpture，etc.2.每次我去参与博物馆,我恒久也不会对艺术作品感到厌烦。EverytimeIgotothemuseum,Inevergettiredofthoseartworks.3.我母亲是一个乐队的小提琴手。Mymotherisabandviolinist.4.所以我很小就培育了对艺术的爱好。SoIdevelopedaninterestinartwhenIwasveryyoung.Myfatherboughtmeaseriesofbooksaboutart.5.我爸爸为我买了一系列有关艺术的书籍。Everyweekend,Ihavetoputoffthetimeofdoingmyhomework,becauseImustfirstlistentomusic.6.每个周末,我都得推迟做作业的时间,因为我首先得听歌。7.民族音乐、流行音乐和古典音乐是我最欣赏的,我不能容忍爵士音乐,因为它太吵了。Folkmusic,popmusicandclassicalmusicaremyfavorites,butIcan’tputupwithjazzmusicbecauseitisjusttoonoisy.8.随着时间的推移,我渐渐意识到我这一生都离不开艺术了。Astimegoesby,IgraduallycometorealizethatIcouldn’tlivewithoutartinmyentirelife.Likeotherartlovers,Iamveryfondofart,includingpainting,musicandsculpture,etc.Infact,mymotherisabandviolinistandmyfatherboughtmeaseriesofbooksaboutart,soIdevelopedaninterestinartwhenIwasveryyoung.合并：EverytimeIgotothemuseum,Inevergettiredofthoseartworks,andeveneveryweekend,Ihavetoputoffthetimeofdoingmyhomework,becauseImustfirstlistentomusic.Generallyspeaking,folkmusic,popmusicandclassicalmusicaremyfavorites,butIcan’tputupwithjazzmusicbecauseitisjusttoonoisy.Astimegoesby,IgraduallycometorealizethatIcouldn’tlivewithoutartinmyentirelife.原句:I’mcrazyaboutthepaintingsofQiBaishi,andthisdelightfulpictureofthelittleshrimpsissuchalovelyexampleofhiswork.我对齐白石的画着迷,这幅可爱的小虾米画就是他作品的一个例子。(B2M4P33)1.delightfuladj.令人快乐的;可爱的delightn.兴奋vt.使兴奋delightedadj.兴奋的;欣喜的delightedlyadv.欣喜地;兴奋地拓展tothedelightofsb.=toone’sdelight令某人兴奋的是withdelight欣然地;乐意地takedelightin乐于;以……为乐bedelightedwith对……感到兴奋/满足搭配⑴令他傲慢的父母兴奋的是,他完全康复了。_______________hisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.运用依据中文完成英文句子。Tothedelightof

⑵那个传奇般的故事至今仍为人津津乐道。Peoplestill__________________talkingaboutthelegendarystory.takedelightin2.stylen.风格原句:LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyle.跟齐白石一样,徐悲鸿也是用传统的中国画风来作画。(B2M4P33)lifestyle生活方式inthestyleof以……的风格in(outof)style时髦(时常髦)keeptothestyleof保持……的作风搭配⑴我们班同学总讪笑我,因为我穿的衣服过时了。Myclassmatesoftenlaughatmebecausemyclothesare____________.运用依据中文完成英文句子。outofstyle

⑵我们必需保持艰苦朴实的作风。Wemust___________________hardworkandplainliving.keeptothestyleof3.adoptvt.接受；接受；收养原句:astyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists一种被一群艺术家接受的绘画风格(B2M4P32)adopt...as收养;选某人为……beadoptedinto被……所收养beadoptedfrom选自……;取自……adoptvariousmethods实行不同方法搭配⑴要达到这些目的,我们必需实行上述的不同措施。Toachievetheseends,wemust___________________________________________.⑵他被一有声望的家族所收养。He__________________arespectablefamily.运用依据中文完成英文句子。wasadoptedintoadoptdifferentmeasuresmentionedabove原句:I’mstudyingartatschool,andIenjoyitalot,althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.我在学校学习艺术,尽管我对成天对着画感到厌烦,但我还是很宠爱它。(B2M4P33)4.be/gettiredof对……厌烦联想:表示“对……感到厌烦”的短语还有befedupwith，besickof，beboredwith等。tirednessn.乏累；疲乏tiredout特殊乏累拓展比较:betiredfrom因…而乏累/乏累⑴我厌烦你的挚友到这来随意用我的自行车。I___________yourfriendscominghereandmakingfreewithmybike.运用依据中文完成英文句子。

amtiredof

⑵他这样做了一成天已经相当累了,但感到很兴奋因为他的庄稼的确长高了。He______________________________________________,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.wasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday原句:Taketurnstoaskyourquestions.轮番问你问题。(B2M4P37)5.taketurns轮番taketurnstodosth.,dosth.in/byturns等。提示表示“轮番做某事”的短语有⑴这个寝室的女孩子们每周轮番去打开水。Thegirlsofthisdormitory______________fetchboiledwatereveryweek.运用依据中文完成英文句子。turnsto

take

⑵小时候,我们常轮番照看生病的妈妈。我们从来不觉得很麻烦和辛苦。WhenIwasaboy,weusedto____________________________.Weneverthoughtitwastroublesomeandpainstaking.afteroursickmotherinturns

look

原句:From1902to1904hepaintedaseriesofpictureswherethemaincolorwasblue.从1902年到1904年,他画了一个系列的画,主要颜色是蓝色。(B2M4P39)6.aseriesof一系列的alistof，atrainof，abatteryof等。联想表示“一系列的”的短语还有⑴我们的政府激励海外华人学者回到祖国开创自己的事业,并制订了一系列实惠政策。OurgovernmentencouragesoverseasChinesescholarstoreturnhometostarttheirowncareersandhas___________________________________.运用依据中文完成句子。outaseriesofpreferentialpolicies

worked⑵除了帮助学生提高学习爱好外,一系列活动也能丰富校内文化,使校内气氛更加活跃。Apartfromhelpingstudentspromotetheirinterestinstudy,__________________________________________________andmakecampusatmospheremoreactive.activitiesalsoenrichthecampusaseriesofculture1.PeoplegenerallyagreethatPabloPicasso,wholivedfrom1881to1973,isthetwentieth-century’sgreatestwesternartist.人们普遍认为巴勃罗·毕加索(1881～1973)是20世纪最宏大的西方艺术家。(B2M4P39)句型:Peoplegenerallyagreethat...=Itisgenerallyagreedthat...人们普遍认为⑴人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变更的。___________________________languageiseverdevelopingandchanging.仿写依据中文完成英文句子。Peoplegenerallyagreethat

⑵到目前为止,人们普遍认为人类是由类人猿进化而来的。Todate,__________________________________menaredescendedfromtheape-men.

itisgenerallyagreed/acceptedthat

2.WithanotherSpanishartistcalledGeorgeBraque,PicassothenstartedanimportantnewartisticmovementcalledCubism.和另一位名叫乔治·布拉克的西班牙画家一起,毕加索之后起先了一场重要的称作立体派新艺术运动。(B2M4P39)句型:with/togetherwith...和……一起⑴和另外一位名叫米勒的歌颂家一起,皮特成功地举办了一场盛大的演唱会。____________________________,Petersuccessfullyheldabigconcert.仿写依据中文完成英文句子。WithanothersingercalledMiller

⑵和祖国一起，广州在现代化的进程中正变得越来越旺盛。____________________________,Guangzhouisbecomingmoreandmoreprosperousintheprocessofmodernization.Togetherwiththewhole

countryFrom1902to1904hepaintedaseriesofpictureswherethemaincolorwasblue.从1902年到1904年,他画了一个系列的画,主要颜色是蓝色。(B2M4P39)分析:句中wherethemaincolorwasblue是个_____从句,修饰先行词aseriesofpictures。定语SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonThursday,December20th,2007.Authoritiessaidthatthethievesmusthavebeenwellprepared,asit16_____(take)themjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famous17______(art),PabloPicassoandCandidoPortinari,18______areworthmillionsofdollars.16.由上下文可知用一般过去时。17.复数名词作宾语,指人。18.引导定语从句修饰前面的paintings。

took

artistswhich一、语法填空Imagesfrom19____securitycamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5:09am,whentheguards20____themuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,rantothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintings21______differentrooms,somehowavoidingnearbyguards.19.由句意可知是特指。20.介词in的基本用法。21.由句意可知用from。the

infromThealarmneverrang,andby5:12am,22_____weremakingtheirescape.Afterthat,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museum23_________(employ).22.指代前面的Severalmen。23.复数名词作宾语,指人。theyemployees“Everythingindicatesthievesweresent24______(do)itbysomewealthyartloverforhisowncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings,25_______hewaswealthy,”saidthepoliceofficer.24.不定式作状语,表目的。25.前后句意为让步关系,故填though。todothoughInAugust2000Hollyfellillthe

doctorssaid:“Shewon’tbeableto

1musicinanyshapeorform.”Itwasaparticularlycruel2.…“Hollyisgoingtohearmusic,”I5sayingtomyself.…1.A.enjoyB.performC.learnD.hear1.D依据第三段的“Hollyisgoingtohearmusic”可知答案。与hear是原词复现。2.A.stroke B.knock C.blowD.kick2.C依据句意可知。blow“打击”。二、完形填空InFebruary2001,herrightearwasfittedwithacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗)—anelectronicdevicethatprovidesasenseofsoundforpeoplewhoarecompletely3.Sevenyearslater,anotherwasfittedinher4ear.3.A.deafB.blindC.mute D.crippledA依据句中的herrightearwasfittedwith可推出。deaf与ear是词语同现。4.A.rightB.left C.deaf D.badB依据前面的herrightear可知。left与right是词语同现。“Hollyisgoingtohearmusic,”I5sayingtomyself.Iwasdeterminedtoconstantly6wordsandsoundstoher.She’dbeenhavinglessonssinceshewasseven.5.A.avoidedB.rememberedC.likedD.kept5.D由搭配keepdoingsth.不断地做某事可知,此处表示“不停地激励提示自己”。6.A.responded B.reflected C.repeated D.reacted 6.C对于只能听见噪音的人来说，最好的学习方法就是别人不断地对她重复。Whenshe7foranationalpianocompetitioninMay,…listentothesoundsshewasmaking—herwhole8,her

thought,was9intheprocessofmakingmusic.7.A.entered B.leftC.longed D.waited7.A依据句意及搭配可知。enterfor“参与”。8.A.head B.brain C.body D.heart8.C“全身心都投入到了音乐之中”,依据后面的her

thought可知,此处表示”身”。9.A.considered B.contained C.preferred D.involved9.D依据上一题的分析。beinvolvedin被涉及到,投入到。I’m10thatthebrainiscomplexandadaptstomany11;somehow,Hollyhasmade12ofitall.10.A.reminded B.convincedC.advised D.allowed10.B从今空起作者都在谈自己对此事的看法。11.A.conditions B.positions C.Places D.Situations11.D依据句意及搭配可知填situation(情形)。12.A.senseB.useC.funD.much12.A依据搭配可知。makesenseof“理解,弄懂”。Shedoesn’tliketothinkaboutwhathappenedtoherandsays13,“I

don’tliketotalkaboutbadthings,let’stalkaboutgoodthings.”13.A.exactly B.actually C.simply D.generally13.C依据句中的doesn’tliketothinkaboutwhathappenedtoher可推出。Iknewthatherlifewouldnotbe14byatragicevent,butneverimaginedthatshecould15whatshehas.Icanonlydescribethewayshesingsandplaysmusicasamiracle.14.A.specified B.defined C.remarked D.claimed14.B依据句意可知，此处bedefined表示“受局限”。15.A.achieve B.chooseC.takeD.expect15.A此处指女孩取得的成就。complex复杂的

miracle奇迹要求考生依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事情。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或言外之意的实力。技巧点拨推断隐含意义三、阅读理解这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断),suggest(示意),imply(示意),indicate(示意),belikelyto...等词语。解答这类题型时,首先通过寻读找到相关信息点(推理的依据);然后研读,理解相关信息点的字面意义;结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作者的言外之意。留意：错误选项有以下特征：(1)原文信息的简洁重复,而非推断出来的结论。(易误选)(2)推理过度的片面结论。(3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。(4)符合考生已有常识,但文章中没有信息支持。(易误选)即时练习

A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC.enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkey-pox1.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay____.D微小环节理解题。依据第一段的第一、二句话可知,我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病,能传播给人类。下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。A.Theyattackhumanbeings.B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.2.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?D推理推断题。其次段的AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”两句表明答案为D。3.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Anewdisease. B.Aclearwarning.C.Adangerousanimal. D.Amorningcall.B词义揣测题。依据文章的大意,猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病,这中状况给人类来带了一种警示：不要随意把野外的动物带回家中饲养,以免使宠物主子感染疾病。“thewake-upcall”表示“一种警示”。A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica4.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe___.A推理推断题。依据最终一段的最终两句AnewbugmaybekindatfirstButitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdiseaseButisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson可知,人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。A.onlyinfectfromanimalstoanimalsB.infactakindbugtothehumansC.islikelytopassthediseasefrompersontopersonD.originatedfromAfrica5.Itcanbeinferredthatmonkey-pox___.C推理推断题。依据本文最终两句Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson可推知猴豆这种病毒有可能在人际之间传播。【助读词汇】monkey-pox猴痘havesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem对它们的了解太有限pet宠物bringthemclosertous把它们带到离我们更近了infectiousdisease传染病依据汉语句子完成英文句子,或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.训练时有些简洁要遵循的平安措施。__________________________________________________whiletraining.强化训练：therebe结构专练Thereareafewsimplesafemeasurestofollow

2.一般说来,我作出这个确定有两个缘由。Generallyspeaking,______________________formydecision.tworeasonsthereare3.在中国,仅有7%的土地用于种庄稼,却要养活超过四分之一的世界人口。InChina,______________________________________growingcrops,whichfeedsmorethanonefourthoftheworldpopulation.thereisonly7%ofthelandusedfor4.早上学校的礼堂将有一场论坛,来访者和我校的学生将一起沟通,谈论校内生活和文化差异。Inthemorning,__________________intheschoolauditorium,______visitorsandstudentsfromourschoolwillcommunicatewitheachother,_______(talk)aboutschoollifeandculturaldifferences,talkingtherewil