2018年山东淄博中考英语真题及参考答案

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷及参考答案（WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）一、完形填空(共1小题，满分io分)(10分)It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteacluiiginBelgium(比利时)tlusyearandIhaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis(2)towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluiufbiin(3)voudon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearmthemoniiiig-Youjustputonyouruiufbimandgo.This(4)alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing：Teacheis(5)inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear(6).InmyexperienceintheUK,teacheiswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7)workinanoffice：slmlsandtiesfbrmen；dresses,skirts,darktrouseisandsliutsfbrwomen-AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged(8)16to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave(9)subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveveiygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo(10),becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.(DA.thatB.whatc.howD.when(2)A.teuibleB.conuiionc.expensiveD.difficult(3)A.unlessB.thoughc.becauseD.if(4)A.hasB.spendsc.wastesD.saves(5)A.teachB.dressc.speakD.walk(6)A.jeansB.dressesc.tiesD.suits(7)A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which(8)A.atB.inc.betweenD.from(9)A.fewerB.betterc.moreD.less(10)A.lateB.earlyc.wiselyJD.well二、阅读理解(共4小题，满分24.0分)(4.8分)AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawavfiomPamPam,awhiteshoithau'cat.PamPamhasuidis,anJeyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor---yellow.“Luckily,mdisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems,"DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Ailmteiestingthing：PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhougliPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegulaicat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestoludebehindchansandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenliewalksby.ASeaLionGoesfbraWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain---andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked(攻击)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfmascaiyplace.HIwasunderherfourlegsand...MBoydsays.Luckilyforthefanner,herhorsemsliedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasheiownermovedtosafety.'TmquitesureKenysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard•Thatwasherpurposemlife."Boydsays.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.PamPam'seyecolorsaredifieient.PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhancolor.hidismakesPamPamblind.WhatwasAstio'samazingexpenencelastFriday?Hewalkedtotheciowdontheroad.Heplayedwithsomestudents.HeexercisedmtheWildlifeCenter.D•Hewenttoaschoolplayground.WhyisKenycalleda"HeroHoise11?BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.Becauseshesavedthecow.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.(6.4分)Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoiitesportis,myanswerisswinuning.IstalledleanuiighowtoswunwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswmumngeversince-TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butPlljustshareafewwithyou-MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefiistreasonIloveswinuningisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool-Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivespoilwhichraisesyourlieaitbeat.It'samazmgpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline•It'sgreatfiinracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!AnotherreasonthatIloveswinmimgisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesn'tfeellikeyouiedoingthesametlmigoverandoveragain.hisummei,swmumngcanbeanice,refieshing(恢复精力的)break!Theie'snothingbetterthanjumpingmtothewateronahotsummersday.Youcanchoosetoswimmaswinuningpoolormthesea-Andfilially,it'salifeskillwlucheveiyoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyou】abilitytoswim.hiParagraph3,"floating"means"ninChmese.A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat.swinimmgisahealthyspoilswimniuigisauseftillifeskillC•eveivoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswunWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A• Swmuningisrelaxing•B• Swinumngiscompetitive.C• SwmuningissmipleD• Swmuningisrefreshing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSwimBetterB・Let*sDoSportsC•ASwinuiiuigStarD.WhyIloveSwimniuig(6.4分)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsumlanties.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.hiEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Smulaily,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningmthefbnnofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencestluoughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,wluchisreallyexciting. Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfiombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse-Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures,Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveiyone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAineiicansalsamusic.Bothsharefeelings.HowdoyouknowthatIamangiy?Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsuretluoughmywords,Sumlarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer(作曲者)wasorisfeeling.WhenPmhappy,Iwanttosmganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness；andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenPmfeelmgdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressouifeelings,oftencombining(结合)Lwithlanguageinthefbnnofsonglyrics.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfbrtheblank?A.BotharefiomdailylifeB•BothblingushappinessC.BothhaveasoundsystemJD.Bothvaiy(变化)withculture.Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsuiiliappy,hemightlistento•A•scawmoviemusicB•excitingrockmusicC.loudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusicTheunderlinedwordnitHinthepassageiefeisto”"•A.musicB・ideaC•feelmgD.cultxueWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weusenotestowritemusic.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglish.C•Wecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic•D.Wecansharethecomposersfeelingsinhisorhermusic.(6.4分)WhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWeiilie-HewasborninYiumanin1371. (1)However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished(建立)，thearmycaughtMaWeiilieandtookhimtooneoftheempeioirssons,PnnceZhuDi.MaWeiilieseivedthepnncewellandsoonhebecameoneofthepnnce'sclosestadvisors.（2）•LateitheprincebecametheEmpeioioftheMingDynastyastheYongleEmpeioi.TheYongleEmpeiorwantedtoshowotliercountnesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.（3）.HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（舰队）andordeiedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.OnZhengHe'sfirsttrip,hetraveledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipsandneailv28,OOOmen,lievisitedmanycountnesalongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfiom1405tol407.ZhengHeandlusfleettradedandmadecloselelationsattheplacestheyvisited.ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMmgDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,gomgallthewaytotheAfiicancoastandestablisluiigtraderelationswithover25countnes.（4）.Healsobioughtbackdiplomats（夕卜交官）fiommanycountliestomeetwiththeChineseEmperor.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.ThepmicetnistedhmiandchangedlusnametoZhengHe.HisfatherandgiandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYiianDynasty.Hebroughtbackallkindsofammalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeoplesoftheworld.三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）（1分）Iamgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingasoneday.（1分）Teachersshouldpchancesforstudentstodosomeiesearch.（1分）It'sitosucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.（1分）Robotwillbewusedinourdailylife.（1分）Pleaselooktyouiexampaperandmakesuretheie'snomistake.四、选词填空（共I小题，满分10分）（10分）really painting yourself eveiytliuig to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinceOneday,ShoiyaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintolussistefsroomwlulehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas(画为j)andcolors,andthenhadfun(1)onthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersnishedtowardshim.But(2)hissuipnse,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimpaint(3)then.Hissisterandpaientsare(4)•Theiimterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly-Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpaintmg(5)oftheencouiagementfiomhisfamilyandfiiends.Ashe(6)creatingnewpaintmgs,lusiniagmationandcreativitydevelop.HeliasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhmiaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehadneverthoughtsuccess-Hejustenjoyspainting-Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgets(7)else.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He(8)feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordomgwhatheloves,hetluiiksitisahappythingforhim.“Don'tbe(9)tospendtuneonhobbies,Hhesays."Paintingisthebestwaytoexpressfeelings.Youcanknow(10)better.”五、阅读表达(共1小题，满分10分)(10分)MaiiaKellerisfiomMumeapolis,Minnesota.Whenshewas8yearsold,shealreadylovedreading.(1)Shealsonoticedthatsomeofheiclassmatesdidn'tleadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedheimotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymiglitnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Maiiahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomecluldienmightnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.WithhermotlieiJshelp,MaiiacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanorganizationwluchcollectsandgivesoutbookstocluldieninneedforfree.Maiiasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18•Shetriedeveiymeanstoaclueveit.（2）Asalesult,itdidn'ttakelongto[eachthatgoal!Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld•Shesays,nIcaimotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyonginal（最初的）goal."Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal：TogivebookstokidsmneedineveiystatemtheUmtedStates,andeveiycountiymtheworld•（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题.WhvdidMaiiacreateReadIndeed?JWhendidManareachherongmalgoal?（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语. （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目.六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）（1.5分）多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧.lovelyday!goboating.（1.5分）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化.,greatchangeshaveplaceinouthometown.（1.5分）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪.WeareChinesetraditionalcultuie.（L5分）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一.七、语法填空（共I小题，满分10分）(10分)Playgioundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenougli.Mostofthesafetynileswerecreated(1)the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.Somechildrenwerehuit(2)(seiious)intheseaccidents.Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweienrtsafeenough,andthatthebossesthatownedtheplaygiound(3) (have)topaymuchmoneytothoseparents.Afterthat,schoolsandcitiesbeganchangmgplaygroundstomakethemassafe(4)possible-Butsafeplaygroundshavenotreallymadea(5)(diffeient)intheaccidents.Infact,therehavebeenmoreaccidentswherecluldienhavebiokenanamioraleg.Someexpertsbelievethatthisisbecausechildrencanlearntobecaiefiilonly(6)theyaieindanger.Childrenshoulddotlrnigsthatseemalittledangerous---likeclimbingtrees,ndingbikesreallyfastoiplayingnearwater.Thosetlungscanteach(7)(they)howtokeepsafe•Whencluldienhavesmallaccident,theyleainhow(8)(avoid)worseaccidents.Ifchildren(9)(allow)totakesomerisks,theycanbecomeconfidentandindependent.Theyalsogetbetteratpioblem-solvingandteamwork.ManyexpertsalsobelievethatnsafeHplaygioundaretooboiing.Theysaythatifplaygroundsweremorecliallengmgand(10) (excite),kidswouldprobablygetmoreexercise.八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）（15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲.请你以"TheLiteinetandP1为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况.注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名.TheLitenietandI2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空(共I小题，满分10分)【分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持.【解答】1.A连词辨析.A那个；B什么;C怎样；D当…时;根据题干,Ihaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.宾语从句,我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that,故答案是A.B形容词辨析.A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文1t片111(:10。亡1[aschoolunifoim穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B.C连词辨析,A除非；B虽然;C因为；D如果;根据Itisnicetowearaschoolunifdim(3)youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearmthemoming,穿校服很好(3)你不必考虑早上穿什么.因果关系，故答案是C.D动词辨析.A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面Youjustputonyouiunifonnandgo.穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D.B动词辨析.A教；B穿衣，打扮;C说;D走；根据Teacheis(5)inamorerelaxedwaymBelgium结合全文，这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B.A名词辨析.A牛仔裤；B连衣裾；C领带；D一套衣服；根据前面moielelaxedwaymBelgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A.A疑问代词辨析.A谁；B哪儿；C谁的；D哪个；根据teacherswearsimilartluiigstothepeople(7)workinanoffice：定语从句，主语是人，所以有who,故答案是A.D介词辨析.A在B在…里；C两者之间；D从…根据题干，是固定短语从…到…，故答案是D.C形容词辨析.A更少的，修饰可数名词；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰不可数名词.根据后面studentsonlychoosefoursubjects英国学生只学四科•，比利时的应该更多，故答案是C.B形容词辨析.A晚的；B早的；C宽的；D好的；根据后面becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveanmfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniveisity.因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响.可知前面应该是太早了，故答案是B.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24・0分）【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情，主要涉及到三个动物，一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫，一个走上拥挤街道的海狮，一个救人的马.【解答】1.B,细节理解题，根据PamPamhasuidis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadiffeientcolor---yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样，故选B.A,细节理解题，根据AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheload!走上了拥挤的道路，故选A.B,细节理解题，根据"PmquitesureKenysavedmylife那匹马救了FionaBoyd一命，故选B.【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个动物的事情，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案.3.【分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因.答】1.B.词义理解题.结合Ilovethefeelmgoffloatmgonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故选B.B.句意理解题.结合Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim它不仅有益于你的健康，而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力.可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能，故选B.C.细节理解题.结合ThefirstreasonIloveswinmiingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxed游泳能让我放松，itcanalsobeacompetitivespoilwhichraisesyourheaitbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动.swmuningcanbeanice,lefieshing（恢复精力的）break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发，故选C.D.标题判断题.结合ThereaiemanyreasonswhyIloveswmmiing可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因，故选D.【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失.分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用，例举出它们的一些相似之处.】（1）.D.段落大意题.根据Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures.世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化.故选D..D.细节理解题.根据IlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenPmfeelmgdown.当我情绪低落的时候，我会听慢节奏的音乐.故选D..C.词义猜测题.该句句意：我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受，经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来.故选C..B.细节理解题.根据Similaily,weusenotestolecoidmusic.同样，我们使用音符来录制音乐.可知A正确；根据givingusthechancetoundeistandmanydiffeientculUues,让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化，可C正确；根据Sunilaily,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposei'（作曲者）wasorisfeelmg.同样，音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正确.故选B.【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找到关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文中找答案.分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点，详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的区域.【解答】细节推理题.C根据后句However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立），theaimycaughtMaWeiilieandtookhimtooneoftheemperor'ssons,PnnceZhuDi.然而，当明朝建立时，军队抓住了马文和，并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子，朱棣王子面前.可知结合选项，应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖.故选C.B根据前句MaWeiilieseivedthepnncewellandsoonhebecameoneofthepnnce'sclosestadvisors.马文和很好地为太子服务，很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一.可知结合选项，应说太子相信了他，就改名叫郑和.故选B.E根据前句TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量.和后句HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（舰队）andoideiedhuntoexplore（探索）thewoild.他让郑和成为舰队的首领，命令他去探索世界.可知结合选项，应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系.故选E.D根据前句ZhengHecontinuedtosailfbi-theMmgDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfiicancoastandestablisluiigtradelelationswithover25countries.郑和继续为明朝航海.他到过许多遥远的地方，一路来到非洲海岸，与25多个国家建立了贸易关系,可知结合选项，应说他带回了各种各样的动物，如长颈鹿和骆驼.故选D.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）.【分析】我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家.【解答】考查名词.结合语境”我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名及首字母提示，可知，应该是“科学家a一名.填单数名词.故答案是:scientist.【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题..【分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会.【解答】考查动词.考查动词.结合语境”教师应该为学生——些研究的机会”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“提供“，情态动词should后用动词原形piovide.故答案是：provide.【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配.选择合适答案完成试题..【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的.【解答】考查形容词.结合语境“如果你不努力工作是一成功的”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“不可能itis十形容词+todosth做某事是…填形容词mipossible.故答案是：mipossible.【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题..【分析】机器人将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中.【解答】考查副词.结合语境”机器人将—应用于我们的日常生活中”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“广泛地”，修饰动词用副词widely.故答案是：widely.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题..【分析】请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误.【解答】考查介词.结合语境”请你的试卷，确保没有错误”及首字母提示，可知，应该是looktlnough仔细检查.固定搭配.故答案是：through.【点评】考查介词及动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境及首字母提示，选择合适的搭配.完成试题.四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了一个叫ShoryaMahanot的印度男孩对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓励下坚持画画，最终获得了”儿童毕加索”的称号.答】1.paintmg.考查动名词.句意”然后愉快地在画布上一”.根据所给单词，可知，应该是“画画havefiindomgsth愉快的做某事.填动名词paintmg.to.考查搭配.句意”但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他”.根据所给单词,可知，toone七suipnse另某人吃惊的是.固定搭配.填to.suice.考查连词.句意”—那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画”.根据所给单词，可知，应该是“自从”.填since.artists.考查名词.句意“他的姐姐和父母都是根据下一句Theirmterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly.Heismoreandmoremterestedmpamting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣.及所给单词，可知，应该是“艺术家”.填名词复数artists.because.考查搭配,句意”—家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了”.根据所给单词,可知，becauseof因为.固定搭配.填because.keeps.考查动词.句意”他—创作新画”.根据所给单词，可知，keepdoingsth继续做某事.固定搭配.主语he他.一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps.eveiytliing.考查不定代词.句意”当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的—”.根据上一句Hejustenjoyspainting他只是喜欢绘画.及所给单词，可知，应该是“一切”.形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面.填eveiytliing.really.考查副词.句意“他—感觉高兴成为一名艺术家”.根据所给单词，可知，应该是“真地”.修饰动词feels用副词leally.afraid.考查形容词.句意"不要_花时间在爱好上”.根据所给单词,可知，beafiaidtodosth害怕做某事.系表结构,填形容词afraid.youiself.考查代词.句意”绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解—”.根据此句的you你.及所给单词，可知，应该是“你自己”.填反身代词youiself.【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案.五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12.【分析】本文主要讲述的是ManaKelle［发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了ReadIndeed.【角军答］（一）（1）.Becauseshecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrennuglitnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.细节理解题.根据第一段最后两句Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestonesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.她简直不敢相信有些孩子可能没有读过他们的睡前故事.她决定改变这一点.以及第二段第一句Withhermothei'shelp,ManacreatedReadhideed.在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚创建了ReadIndeed.可得答案.（2）.Attheageof14.细节理解题.根据第二段第三句Manasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetuneshewas18.玛丽亚设定的目标是在她18岁时收集和赠送100万本书.以及第三段第一句Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountnesaroundtheworld.今天，在14岁时，她收集了超过一百万本书，并将它们发送到世界各地的许多州和国家.可知，玛丽亚十四岁时达到了设定的目标.故可得答案.（二）（1）.她还注意到她的一些同学没有她读得那么多.（意思相近即可）英译汉题.notice（that）十句子，notice注意到，后引导宾语从句；asmuchas和…一样多；故可得答案.（2）.结果，没多久她就达到了这个目标！（意思相近即可）英译汉题. asaresult结果；takelongtodosth.做某事花费很长时间；leachgoal达到目标；故可得答案.（三）Readhideed 主旨大意题.本文主要讲述的是ManaKellei发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了ReadIndeed,即主要讲述ReadIndeed的由来.根据文章主要内容可提炼出题目，故可得答案.【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案.六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）.【分析】Whatalovelyday!Let'sgoboatmg.【解答】感叹句如果感叹名词，要用What,句中的名词day是可数名词单数，故要加不定冠词a.让我们做某事Let'sdosth.故答案为Whata,Lefs.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子..【分析】Sofar,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.【解答】迄今为止sofai,固定短语，作状语，发生takeplace,动词短语，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone.故答案为Sofai',taken.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子..【分析】WeareproudofChinesetiaditonalcultuie.【解答】以….感到自豪bepioudofsth,形容词在句中作表语.故答案为proudof.【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子..【分析】TheGreatWallisoneoftheoldestbuilding