【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 电子题库 Unit3SectionⅡ精品课件 新人教版必修5

SectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints1impression

n．印象；感想；印记(教材原句)FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象要点透析讲练互动词汇精研归纳拓展make/leave/givea/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象；给人以……的印象have/getan/a...impressionofsb./sth.对……有……的印象beundertheimpressionthat...认为；觉得……①Thebeautifulandcleancityhasleft/madeanimpressiononforeignvisitors.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象。②IhadanimpressionthatmostofNBAplayersaretalkinglikeaRAPmusician.我的印象是大多数的NBA球员说话都像饶舌乐歌手。③IwasunderthemistakenimpressionthattheywereFrench.我有个错误的印象，以为他们是法国人。【联想】impressvt.给某人留下印象impressiveadj.给某人深刻印象的；感人的2takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间、空间)(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖项。归纳拓展与take有关的短语takeapart打败；严厉抨击；拆开，拆卸takesth.back退回；收回takein吸收；包含；领会，理解；欺骗takedown记下，写下；拿下takefor认为，误认为takeoff起飞；突然大受欢迎；脱下，摘掉；调离；扣除takeon聘用；呈现；承担takeover接管，接替，控制taketosth.开始沉迷于……；养成……的习惯；对……产生好感助记①Hetookupthereceiverandbegantotalk.他拿起电话传声器便说了起来。②Ifyouaregoingtotakeuptheviolin，we’llhavetogetyouamusicstand.如果你要开始学小提琴，我们必须为你弄来一个乐谱架。③Anotheradvantageisthatit’sslim，soitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbag.它还有一个好处，就是很轻便，放在包里不会占据太多的空间。④Iwillnottakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多时间。⑤IwilltakedownmyphonenumberbeforeIleave.我离开前会把电话号码记下的。⑥Ourclubplanstotakein20newmembers.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。巧学活用1－1补全句子(1)我以为他是公司老板而向他求职。Iaskedhimforajob____________________________hewastheheadofthefirm.(2)她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。Herspeech____________________________theaudience.undertheimpressionthatmade/leftanimpressionon(3)这是她在第一节英语课上给我们留下的印象。Thatwasthe___________________________whenshefirstgaveusanEnglishlesson.firstimpressionsheleftonus2－1用与take有关的短语填空(1)Iwill____________journalismaftergraduation.(2)He____________thegirlwithhisstory.(3)Thegirl____________themessageinshorthand.(4)He____________hisfather’sfactoryafterhegraduated.(5)Theproductsuddenly____________inSeptember.takeuptookintookdowntookovertookoff2－2补全句子(1)(2011·高考陕西卷改编题)为了保护自己，有些昆虫会呈现出与它们周围环境一样的颜色。Someinsects________________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.takeon(2)用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。UsingQQtochatonline______________________andit’sveryboring.(3)安娜在小时候对绘画产生了兴趣。Anna____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing(4)这个老人说当他退休后他的儿子会接管他的农场。Theoldmansayswhenheretires，hissonwill__________________hisfarm.(5)尽管有雾，但飞机会按时起飞。Theplane____________________ontimeinspiteofthefog.takeovertookoff3previous

adj.在前的；早先的(教材原句)Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying，butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这就与你们乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你们脑海里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。归纳拓展previousto...在……前；先于……(to为介词)①Previoustoherdepartureshegaveabigparty.在她临走之前她举行了一次大型宴会。②Previoustotheconferencewehaddiscussedthematter.在会议召开之前，我们讨论了这个问题。③IcannotseeyouonMondaybecauseIhaveapreviousengagement.星期一我不能见你，因为我有约在先了。【点津提示】后面接介词to的形容词有：superior“高级的；级别较高的”，

inferior“低级的；级别较低的”，super“高级的”，junior“低级的”等。4surroundings

n．周围的事物；环境(教材原句)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始，新的环境很难忍受。助记①Heislivinginpleasantsurroundings.他生活在舒适的环境中。②Ifyoulitter，youaretospoiltheunionbeautyofthesurroundings.假如你随手乱扔废物的话，就会破坏周围环境的自然美。[易混辨析]

surroundings/environment比较用法surroundings专指自然环境，强调周围的事物这一客观环境。environment既可以指自然环境，也可以指精神环境，强调对人的道德及观念的形成起潜移默化的作用的环境。【联想】surroundvt.围绕；环绕surroundingadj.周围的；附近的3－1补全句子(1)在去法国之前，他对这国家的基本情况进行了详细地研究。____________________________，hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.(2)有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。Isometimeslookthrough__________________.(3)在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。______________________，wediscussedthematter.PrevioustoleavingforFrancemypreviousarticlesPrevioustoyourlecture4－1补全句子(1)农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。Thefarmand________________________wereflooded.(2)孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。Thechildrengrewup________________________butnotin____________________________.thesurroundingareainbeautifulsurroundingsahappyhomeenvironment名师微博

surrounding多用其复数形式surroundings表示“环境”。5tolerate

vt.容忍；忍受(教材原句)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始，新的环境很难忍受。①Theseshouldbetoleratedandunderstood.这种情况应予以容忍和理解。②Myfathernevertoleratedimperfection.我父亲从来不允许有缺陷。③Wecan’ttoleratehismistakes.我们不能容忍他的错误。【点津提示】

tolerate后面可以接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；一般不接动词不定式。【联想】表示“容忍；忍受”的表达法：putupwith/stand/bear。6lack

vt.&vi.缺乏；没有

n.缺乏；短缺的东西(教材原句)Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。归纳拓展lack(for)sth.缺少某物belackinginsth.短缺某物for/through/by(a)lackof...因为缺少……①Theplantdiedbecauseitlackedwater.这株植物因为缺乏水分而死。②Shelackedtheexperiencetogetthejob.他经验不足，无法获得这份工作。③Hemissedanotherchancejustbecausehewaslackingincourage.他就是因为缺乏勇气才又失去了一次机会。④Theprojecthascometoastandfor/through/bylackoffunds.计划由于缺乏资金而停顿。7adjustment

n．调整；调节(教材原句)JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation，WangPingappeared.正当我努力调整自己适应新环境时，王平出现了。归纳拓展makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...对……做出调节；适应……助记①Theseanimalsmadeanadjustmenttothenewenvironmentinashorttime.这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。②Forthisreason，lastyearwemadesomeadjustmentstothepolicy.为此,去年我们已对有关政策做了一些调整。【联想】adjustvt.&vi.调整；调节；适应adjust...to...调整……；适应……,5－1翻译句子(1)我不能够容忍这样粗鲁的行为。______________________________________(2)我不能容忍你做那件事。______________________________________Ican’ttoleratesuchrudebehaviour.Iwon’ttolerateyourdoingthat5－2完成句子Thiskindofbehavior___________________(是不能被容许的)．6－1同义句改写Helackedconfidence.→He____________________confidence.willnotbetoleratedwaslackingin6－2补全句子(1)由于缺乏工作经验，他很难找到工作。Hehadalotofdifficultyinfindingajob______________________________________.(2)健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切的联系。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnected______________________________________.throughfor/by/lackofworkingexperiencewithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise7－1翻译句子Wemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheplan.______________________________________我们对计划做了一些小规模的调整。7－2用括号里所给词的适当形式填空(1)Thedesksandseatscan____________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.(2)An____________(adjust)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.(3)Trytomakesome____________(adjust)ofyourdifferencessothatyoucanworktogetherwithoutquarrels.beadjustedadjustableadjustment8bebackonone’sfeet

(困境后)恢复；完全复原(教材原句)SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.很快我就能够再次站立起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。归纳拓展struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来risetoone’sfeet站起来standonone’sownfeet自立jumptoone’sfeet跳起来keepone’sfeet站稳脚跟①Suddenlyhefelltotheground，butinawhilehewasbackonhisfeet.他突然摔倒在地，但是一会儿就站起来了。②Nicolasneedstimetobebackonhisfeetafterthedivorce.尼古拉斯离婚后,需要些时间才能恢复过来。③Hestruggledtohisfeetandwentawaywithoutsayingaword.他挣扎着站起身，一句话也没说就走了。9press

vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫

n.按；压；印刷；新闻(教材原句)Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat，youcanmoveswiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆)，你就可以迅速地移动。归纳拓展pressthebutton按下按钮presssb.todosth.逼迫/催促某人干某事pressdown按下①Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine.要开动发动机就按这个按钮。②Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。③Sinceairhasweight，itmustpressdownonthesurfaceoftheearth.既然空气有重量,它就必定压向地球的表面。④Thepressconferencewillstartinanhour.新闻发布会一个小时后就开始。【联想】pressuren.压力pressingadj.使有压力的；紧迫的pressedadj.感到有压力的；紧迫的10losesightof看不见(教材原句)However，Ilost_sight_ofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都往四面八方飞去。归纳拓展与sight有关的短语catch(have，gain，get)sightof发现，看出atfirstsight乍看起来atthesightof一看见就……insb.’ssight在某人面前;照某人的眼光看来in(within)sightof在看得见……的地方inthesightof由……看来，从……观点，从……角度来看loseone’ssight失明outofsight看不见①Theboatwassoonlostsightofinthefog.不久小船在雾中看不见了。②Wesoonlostsightoftheboatintheheavyrain.在大雨中，我们很快就看不到那只小船了。③Ilookedoutofthewindowandcaughtsightofaquicklypassingtrain.我从窗户向外看去，看见了一列急驰而过的火车。④Theplanewassoonoutofsight.不久飞机就飞得看不见了。8－1补全句子里克已经在医院一周了，但是他马上就会好了。Rickhasbeeninthehospitalforaweek，buthe’ll__________________soon.bebackonhisfeet8－2同义句改写IwillfindsomethingtodotodayandIwillcometomylifeagaininnotime.→IwillfindsomethingtodotodayandIwill______________________innotime.9－1补全句子我们因洪水而被迫离开家园。____________________toleaveourhomesbecauseoftheflood.bebackonmyfeetWewerepressed备课札记________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10－1补全句子(1)我不经意看到了要藏在树篱后面的男孩。I______________________theboywhowastryingtohidebehindthehedge.(2)她淹没在人群中，我们看不到她了。Shewasswallowedupbythecrowdandwe____________________her.(3)我望着鸟儿愈飞愈高，直到看不见为止。IwatchedthebirdflyhigherandhigheruntilI______________it.caughtsightoflostsightoflostsightof

(4)在火车站，那位母亲挥手和女儿告别，一直到火车离开视线为止。Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrain__________________.名师微博

insightof和outsightof是介词短语，不能够单独作谓语。wasoutofsight11sweepup打扫；横扫

(教材原句)Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.

他被卷入到这群车队中去了。归纳拓展与sweep有关的短语sweepaside放(堆)到一边，不予理会sweepaway扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走sweepout扫掉；清除sweepover风靡，向……扩展；袭击，将……一扫而光①Let’ssweepupthedustfromthebookshelves.咱们把书架上的灰尘扫掉。②Hewaslefttosweepupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.他被留下来清扫那些纸屑和碎玻璃。③Coolbreezesweepsoverourfaces.迎面吹来了凉爽的风。12switch

n．开关；转换

vt.转换

(教材原句)ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen，andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。归纳拓展turnon/offtheswitch打开/关上开关switchfrom(to)变换，转移switchoff(onto)切断(接上)(电流)switchon(用开关)打开(灯、无线电等)switchover(fromonetoanother)(从某方面)转变(到另一方面)switchto转(换)到①Theswitchonthewallisbeyondthebaby’sreach.婴儿摸不到墙上的开关。②Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.当机器出现任何问题，就关掉电闸。③Whenyouputthelightoninthebathroom,thefanswitchesonautomatically.当你打开浴室灯时，排风扇会自动开启。④Pleaseensurethatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。⑤Thehotelhasswitchedovertogasforheating.饭店已改为用煤气供热了。11－1用与sweep有关的短语填空(1)Theflood____________manyhomes.(2)WhenWinstonbrokeaglass，hegotabroomand________________thepieces.(3)Alldesksandchairs________________，andthentheybegantodance.sweptawaysweptupweresweptaside11－2补全句子老师来时，他们已把打碎的玻璃清扫过了。Bythetimetheteacherarrived，theyalready__________________________thebrokenglass.hadsweptup12－1补全句子(1)他们还没来得及关闭开关,事故就发生了。Theaccidenthadhappenedbeforethey________________________.(2)他一进门就把电视机打开了。He_____________________whenhecamein.(3)别挂断电话，我这就给你转接到我的上司那边去。Don’thangup，please.I’ll______________________.turnedofftheswitchswitchedontheTVswitchyoutomyboss13slideinto

(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进(教材原句)Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellasleep.我感到筋疲力尽，溜到床上就睡了。助记①Hehasslidintobadhabits.他已经染上恶习。②AsIslidintothebackseat，myuncleattemptedtostartthecar.我的屁股刚刚落在后座，叔叔就开始发动汽车。③Icaughtastrangerslidingintothemanager’soffice.我无意中发现一个陌生人溜进了经理办公室.14optimistic

adj.乐观(主义)的(教材原句)Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.进行班级讨论并确定你认为作者对未来的看法是乐观的还是悲观的。归纳拓展beoptimisticabout...对……乐观①Hewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofmankind.

他对人类前途持乐观态度。

②Nancyisnotoptimisticaboutherscoreofthetest.

南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。③(2010·高考安徽卷)Lightheartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。【联想】optimismn．乐观主义optimistn.乐观主义者pessimisticadj.悲观主义的pessimismn．悲观主义pessimistn．悲观主义者,13－1