2023年大学英语竞赛常见词组

Break~away忽然离开，强行逃脱~out爆发，使逃走~down损坏，（车）抛锚~through突围~in闯入，插嘴~up粉碎，终止（关系）~off（谈话，谈判等）中断Bring~about导致~forward提议~down打倒，减少~out拿出，出版~up提出，扶贫，养育Call~for规定，邀约~on拜访，号召~off取消~up打，召集Come~across偶遇~off发生，成功，脱落~to打倒，清醒，波及~on（口）快点，进展~out出现，出版~upto比得上~through历经···仍存活下来~upwith想出，拿出Cut~down削减~in打断，超车拦挡~off阻断~out删去Get~across讲清晰，被理解~along（with）进展，过活~onwith与···友好相处~out退出（组织）~down写下~over康复，克服（困难）~together开会Give~away泄露，赠送~in屈服~off释放（光、热）~up放弃，辞去~wayto闪开，让位于···Go~after追求~infor从事，喜好~ahead继续，开始~over仔细查看~down／up下降／上升~out（火等）熄灭，过时Hand~down把···传下去~in上交，交上~out分发，散发~over移交Hold~back退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on坚持~out伸出，不屈服~up延误，耽误Keep~back隐瞒，制止~to遵守，坚持~up坚持，（使）不停止~upwith跟上Let~alone更别提，不打扰~down让···失望~go（of）松手~off排放，宽恕Look~after照顾~at看，看待~back回忆，回忆~downon／upon轻视~in顺便访问~on旁观~out留神，注意~over察看~through浏览，仔细检查~up查（字典），向上看Make~for向···走去~out理解，看出，列出~up构成，编造，化妆~upfor弥补Bemadeupwith由··构成bemadefrom由···做成Put~down弹压，拖迟~forward提出~off推迟，迟延~on穿上，上演，假装~out熄灭，公布~up张贴，投宿~upwith容忍Run~awaywith不受···旳约束~into碰到，合计~outof用光，用完~over（车等）辗过See~about办理~off给··送行~to负责，修理~（toit）that务必做到~through看穿，帮···度过Set~about开始，着手~apart分开~aside储蓄，留出，不理会~back推迟~down写下，记下~off启程~outtodo开始做···~up创立，开业Stand~by袖手旁观，支持~for代表，主张，容忍~out与众不一样，杰出~upfor维护，保卫~upto抵御，经受不住Take~after与···相像~apart拆开~back收回~down记下~for把···当作~in领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off起飞，脱下~on展现，承担~over接管~to开始喜欢，从事~up开始从事，占用Turn~against厌恶，与···敌对~in呈出，交~down拒绝，调小（音量等）~off关闭~out出现，成果是···~over翻身，深思熟虑~to翻到，祈求（帮忙）动词短语；abideby固守，遵守absorbedin吸引，占时间accordwith与···一致，相符accountfor阐明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉acton（upon）按照··行事adaptto适应addupto总计，总共adhereto坚持，粘着agreeon约定，约定aimat瞄准，意在answerto符合，适合于applytosd.forsth.向···申请···approveof同意，赞成arrangefor安排associatewith与···相联络attributeto把··归因于··bearinmind记住，记在心里beginwith开始belongto属于boastof／about吹嘘burstinto闯入，忽然··起来can′thelpdoingsomething不由自主careabout关怀，对··感爱好carefor喜欢，照顾，照看carryaway搬走，使入迷carryforward发扬carryon进行carryout贯彻，执行carrythrough完毕catchholdof抓住，得到catchupwith追上，赶上cleanup打扫clearup清理，完毕，天晴clingto坚持，紧握combinewith同··结合起来commenton对··加以评论comparewith与··对比complainabout（of）报怨concentrateon（upon）专心于consistin在于consistof由··构成correspondto（with）符合，一致correspondwith与··通信counton（upon）指望，依托decideon（upon）决定departfrom离开dependon（upon）依赖，依托differfrom与··不一样dowithout省去，不必drawnear行近，将近drawuponsd.拔出武器威胁·dreamof梦想dropin顺便拜访dwellon（upon）细想，详述earnone’sliving谋生eatup吃光engagein正忙于，从事fallbehind落后feellikedoingsth.想做··fillwith用···把··充斥fixup修理freefrom免除，解放furnishwith供应，装备growup生长，长大guardagainst提防，注意handdown传给后世haveawordwithsb.和··说句话havetroubleindoingsth做··有困难headfor向··方向前进hearabout（of）听说hearfromsb收到某人来信hopefor但愿有，期望得到imposeon（upon）把·强加给···improveon对··做出改善insteadof替代，而不是interferein干涉interferewith阻碍，干扰involvein卷入，陷入isolatefrom与···隔离keepaneyeupon照顾，照管keepfit保持健康kickout逐出，开除knockdown打倒，撞到laughat讥笑leadto通向，导致leanon（against）靠在··上learnbyheart记住，背下learnfrom向··学习leavealone丢下不管，不理会liveon以···维持生命、生活longfor想得到loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sway迷路losetoughwith与···失去联络makedo将就使用meetwith遇见mistake…for…把···错当成nameafter以··命名objectto反对partfrom（with）与···分别participatein参与，参与passaway消磨时间，去世passon传递，移交passover不注意，忽视passthrough通过，经历payattentionto注意persistin坚持pileup堆积placeanorderfor订购（货品）playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑playwith玩弄，与···玩pointout指出pointto指向preferto比起··来还是··好preparefor为··做准备protect…from保护···使不providefor供应pulldown拆除pushaside把··堆在一边rangefrom恢复，复原referto指，提到refrainfrom戒除，忍住不regardas把··看作relatedto与··有关，波及relyon（upon）依托，依赖remindsb.ofsth.使···想起···remindsbtodosth提醒··做respondto响应，对···反应resultfrom由···引起resultin导致，导致成果revengeoneselfon为··向··报仇riseup起来，起义，反叛ruleover追赶sellout卖完，脱销sendfor派人去叫，差人去拿sendout发出（光、热）sendup发射sentencesbtodeath判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开setanexampleto给···树立楷模settledown定居，成家立业showsbaround领···参观singhighpraisefor高度赞扬smoothaway清除（不快、困难等）speakfor代表···发言，辩护speakof谈到，提及stayup熬夜（同situp）stealout溜出stickto粘住，坚持，忠于succeedindoingsth成功做某事sufferfrom受··苦痛，损害takeapridein以···自豪thanksto由于，多亏tryon试穿waitfor等待，等待warmup把···变热，热身watchout注意，当心wipeoff消除，清偿（债务）wipeout消灭掉workat从事于···workout设计，制定，算出等worryabout紧张，惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语旳名词absence缺席relief解脱difference与··不一样shelter规避escape逃跑protection保护isolation与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语旳名词affection深爱ability有能力anxiety渴望sympathy对··同情demand规定reason理由excuse借口passion激情preference偏爱cause原因（3）与in搭配构成名词短语旳名词confidence信任delight快乐faith相信pride自豪use用处difficulty困难point要点，意义progress进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语旳名词intention意图equivalent相等物way措施case状况honor荣誉observation观测（5）与on搭配构成名词短语旳名词impact影响impression印象effect效果dependence依托emphasis强调influence影响operation手术stress强调pity怜悯revenge报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语旳名词reaction反应solution处理措施answer答复attention注意addition额外access通道，接口key钥匙，答案contrast对比invitation邀请objection反对reference参照appeal呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语旳名词chat交谈connection联络communication交流acquaintance相识形容词短语aboundin（with）充斥，多，富有absentfrom缺席activein在··方面很积极afraidof胆怯awareof懂得，意识到（be）usedto习惯于某事（be）hardon（upon）sb对某人很严厉（be）busydoingsth忙于做某事cautiousof注意，当心closeto靠近于，靠近于differentfrom与·不一样eagerfor(after)渴望，极想easyontheeyes悦目旳engagedin专长于···famousfor因··而有名farandwide广泛旳，到处fitfor合适旳，恰当旳fondof喜欢，爱好friendlyto（with）与··友好fullof充斥familiarwith（to）熟悉gratefultosbforsth因··感谢guiltyof有罪goodat善于harmfulto对··有害honestin在··方面诚实happyabout因··而快乐identicalwith与···相似ignorantof不懂得，无知illwith生··病impatientto急躁旳，性急旳interestedin对··感爱好intenton对···很专心indifferentto对··漠不关怀inferiorto次于，职位低于independentof不受····支配jealousof嫉妒，爱惜keenon渴望，热衷latefor迟到likelyto很也许旳loyalto忠于···liableto易···旳madabout迷于···madatsb（sth）对人活物发火mindfulof不忘necessaryfor对···需要negligentin在···方面疏忽nervousabout紧张，紧张newto对··没有经验obedientto服从、observantof严格遵守obviousto对··很清晰opposedto反对···oppositeto与···相反或相对parallelto与··平行partialto对··偏爱particularabout过度讲究，挑剔patientwith对··满意politetosb对··有礼貌popularwith受··欢迎previousto先于··proudof以···自豪profitablefor对··有益properfor适合于proportionalto与···成比例qualifiedfor（in）胜任（工作）quickat很快地做readyfor准备好···responsiblefor对··负责richin丰富，富有relatedto与··有关relevantto与···有关remotefrom距··偏远旳rudeto对··粗暴无礼safefrom没有受到···危险satisfactoryfor称心如意satisfactoryto满意satisfiedwith对··满意sensitiveto对··敏感sickof厌烦，厌倦skillfulat（in）善于···旳shortof缺乏sorryfor对··懊悔strictwith对··严厉，对··严格successfulin在···方面成功suitableto适合于···superiorto优于，胜过sureof确信surprisedat对··吃惊thankfultosbforsth感谢···做tiredof厌倦uneasyabout对··感到不安unfitfor不相宜，不合适usefulto对···有用validfor对··有法律效力well-knownfor以··出名willingtodosth心甘情愿做···wrongwith出故障介词短语aheadofschedule提出asamatteroffact实际上asatimes无论怎样，一直atall（加强语气）完全，丝毫atthefirstglance乍一看atanytime在任何时候atdown黎明，天一亮atfirst最初atheart在心里（感情深处）athome安逸，自在，精通athomeandabroad（在）国内外atlast终于，最终atleast至少，起码atmost至多，不超过atonce立即，立即atonetime在某一时，曾经atothertime往常，平素atpresent目前，目前attable用餐attheendof在··末端，在··末尾atthefootof在··脚下，在··下端atthesametime同步，然而atthesightof一看见··就atthetopof在··顶上atworst最坏，最不利ataloss困惑不解atallcosts不惜一切代价atintervals不时，每隔一定距离atlarge逍遥法外旳atlength最终atsb’sdisposal任··处理，供··使用atone’switsend江郎才尽atwar处在交战状态atwork在工作，在做活byaccident偶尔byair乘机byland乘车bysea乘船byallmeans不惜手段bychance巧合，偶尔byfar比··得多bymeansof采用···方式bynomeans绝不bytheway顺便提一下byvirtueof借助byone’sestimate据···旳估计byheart凭记忆bynature本性bymistake不慎弄错exceptfor除了··之外forever永远forexample例如forinstance例如forthemoment临时forthepresent眼下forthesakeof为了··缘故或利益forthetimebeing临时forages很久fromnowon从目前起fromtimetotime时常，间或inahurry匆忙，很快地in···voice以··声音说inaminute立即，立即inchargeof负责，掌管incommonwith共同，一起inconclusion最终，总之ingeneral一般，大体上inmemoryof纪念···innotime立即，立即inone’sopinion据某人看来inway以·方式inotherword换句话说inpublic当众，公开insearchof寻找，寻求inspiteof不顾，不管insurprise惊异地intheend最终inthefuture未来intime及时introuble处在困境中inturn轮番，依次inasense从某种意义上说inaword简言之inaccordancewith与··一致inaddictionto除··之外inadvance事先inbrief简朴地说indebt负债indetail详细地infact实际上infavorof赞成inhalf提成两半inhand在进行中inhonorof为纪念，为庆祝inthelightof由于inlinewith与··一致innocase绝不innoway绝不inorder按次序，整洁inpart部分地inparticular尤其inperson亲自，本人inplace在合适旳位置inproportionto成比