2023年-黑龙江省-哈尔滨市六校-一模-英语

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023届高三第一次联考〔一模〕英语试题〔考试时间：120分钟〕第I卷〔选择题局部；共115分〕第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21．ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause_____heavypressureon_____wholesocietyinnearfuture.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aDthe,\22．Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth. A.hereyesfixed B.andhereyesfixed C.andhereyesfixing D.hereyesfixing23．---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious D．notcontrolled;desperate24．Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before25．______hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.HemakesverygooduseofB.HemakessogooduseofC.SogoodusedoeshemakeofD.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof 26．Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld27．_____couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhathe_________.

A.As…haddone B.That…did

C.As…did

D.It…haddone28．Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where B.whichC.inthat D.inwhich29．---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin? ---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation.A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto30．Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas D.astwicemanygrainas31．Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_____.A.thoseofthepast B.thepast C.whichofthepast D.thesepast32．---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeepingwait D.Beingkeptwaited33．Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what…that

B.that…which

C.that…what

D.what…which34.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying35．---Isitmyagethatthebossminds?---______.Hewillconsideritnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.A.Ofcoursenot B.Evenso C.I’mafraidso D.Ihopenot第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。TheTownofPressureandtheTownofPleasurewereneighborsbuthadnothingincommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto36influencefromtheothertown.InPressure,37struggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywould38tohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because39wastheindex(指数)ofsuccess,peoplewere40busymakingmoney,with41forrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensityandresortedtodrinkordrugstoescape.42,overinPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.〞Peoplegrewupwithout43and44doanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’t45whetherstudentsshowedupornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice46sippingcoffeeanddoingnothing.47thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwas48thatmattered.Noonehadthe49thoughtofmovingforward,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Thecomputerstheyusedwere50modelsfromPressure.Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto51becauseofthemeaninglessnessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatis52for?〞But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletely53,therecameasaint–Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobe54withwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They55thewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Thetowns’peoplecametorealizethetruth—thereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon’tgotoextremes.36.A.connect B.keep C.keepout D.prevent37.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody38.A.have B.like C.compete D.try39.A.health B.joy C.children D.wealth40.A.seldom B.always C.hardly D.sometimes41.A.muchtime B.noreason C.manyreasons D.notime42.A.Meanwhile B.Atthesametime C.Therefore D.Virtually43.A.pleasure B.pressure C.work D.happiness44.A.must B.need C.could D.dared45.A.know B.find C.recognize D.care46.A.inthemorning B.intheevening C.alldaylong D.intheafternoon47.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Oweto D.Accordingto48.A.money B.time C.pleasure D.pressure49.A.strongest B.slightest C.most D.smallest50.A.theold B.thenew C.thebest D.thesame51.A.books B.work C.money D.drugs52.A.pressure B.life C.pleasure D.money53.A.improved B.failed C.succeeded D.lived54.A.content B.surprised C.patient D.angry55.A.built B.putdown C.pulleddown D.setup第三局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWhenNathanWinogradannouncedthathewasleavinghisjobasalawyerinCaliforniatorunananimalshelterinTompkinsCounty,NewYork,hisfatherlookedathimforalongminuteandthenasked,“Whatdodogsandcatsneedalawyerfor?〞Themovemeantgivingupeightweeks’vacation,anofficewithaviewoftheSanFranciscoBayandabighouseamongtheredwoods,andmovingtoaruralareaknowforitsharshwinters.ButWinograd’swife,Jennifer,alsoananimallover,wasallforit.Sotheypackedeverythingtheyowned,andwithtwoyoungchildren,plustwodogs,andabunchofcatsWinogradhadrescued,drovecross—country.Onthesecondday,theyhadnoroomforsixmorepuppiestheyreceived.Theyfoundanoldhorsetrough,filleditwithhayandnestledtheanimalsinside.Theyplaceditnexttothefrontdesk,andwithinadayortwo,allsixhadhomes,adoptedbypeoplewhowalkedintotheshelterandcouldn’tresist.Blinddogs,catswithmissinglimbs—allfindhomes.“Thereisnodogorcattooold,toouglyortooundesirablenottobeadoptedbysomeone,〞saysWinograd.Today,TompkinsCountyisconsideredtheonlyno-killcountyintheUnitedStates.Nineoutoftendogscatsthatcomethroughtheshelterdoorsaresaved.Onlyanimalswithincurableinjuriesorillnesses,andthetrulyevil,areputdown.Thenationalaverageishalfofalldogsand70percentofcats,totalingmorethanfourmillionanimalslastyearalone.Eventhoughhedrivesanoldcarthatleakswhenitrains,andhisfamilylivesonatightbudgetwhilehisclassmatesfromStanfordLawearnsix-figuresalaries,Winogradsayshe’sdoingwhathe’dalwayswantedtodowhenhegrewup;runananimalshelterandsavealltheanimals.Asayoungdistrictlawyer,hekepthisgoalinmind,startingwhenheraisedhisfirstanimalcrueltycase.Amanwasaccusedofintentionallysettinghisbrowncatonfire.Winogradmadehiscase,andtheabusiveownerwassentencedtoprison.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchcases,andheraisedeachwithvigor.Butthesenselessviolence,neglectandignoranceneverfailedtoshockhim.Hedecidedsimply,“Ineedtogettotheothersideandstartsavingtheseanimals.〞Now,Winogradishelpingtosavethousands,evenmillions,“I’mconvincedthatanokillnationispossible,I’mjustheretryingtoshortenthetimeuntilitarrives.〞56．Whatwashisfather’sresponsewhenNathanWinogradlefthisjobasalawyerinCalifornia? A．Hewasallforit. B．Hewasstronglyagainstit. C．Hewasgreatlypuzzled. D．Hewasveryangry.57．HowdidWinogradsuccessfullysavesomanyanimals? A．Hekeptalltherejectedanimalsinalargeshelter. B．Helettheanimalsadoptedbypeoplewhovisitedtheshelter. C．Hesoldsomeoftheanimalsandgetsomemoney. D．Hedeliveredtheanimalstothelocalgovernment.58．Whichcouldbetherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage? a．WinogradandJennifersetupananimalshelter. b．WinogradandJenniferleadacomfortablelife. c．WinogradandJennifergotmarriedandhadtwochildren. d．Winogradandhisfamilylivedonatightbugget.e．Winogradworkedagainstanimalcrueltyasalawyer.f．WinogradworkedasalawyerinCaliforniag．WinogradandJennifermovedtoTompkinsCounty.A．f-c-b-g-a-e-d B．f-e-d-e-a-g-b C．g-a-c-b-f-e-d D．e-d-g-a-f-c-d59．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．BeingRichisImportant B．Animals,OurBestFriends C．NoPetLeftbehind D．TheWinogradFamilyBMyfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.60.Theword“tedious〞inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.unusual61.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmostB.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpectedC.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisownerD.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor62._______gavethewriterself-esteem.A.HavingafamilyofeightpeopleB.OwninghisowngolfcourseC.BringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamilyD.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.CThespaceshuttleColumbiaflaredandbrokeupintheskiesoverTexasonSaturday,February1,2003,killingthesevenastronautsonboardinwhatNASAandPresidentBushcalledatragedyfortheentirenation.NASAlaunchedaninvestigationintothedisasterandbegansearchingfortheastronauts'remains.Itsaidthatalthoughtherehadbeensomedatafailuresitwastooearlytonaildownaprecisecause.Thebreak-up,16minutesbeforetheshuttlewasduetolandatKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida,spreadpossiblytoxicdebris(有毒的残骸)overawideswathofTexasandneighboringstates.Dramatictelevisionimagesoftheshuttle'sdescentclearlyshowedseveralwhitetrails(痕迹)streakingthroughblueskiesaftertheshuttlesuddenlyfellapart.Itwasalmost17yearstothedaythattheChallengershuttleexplodedonJan.28,1986,killingallsevenastronautsonboard.Take-offandre-entryintoEarth'satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.In42yearsofUS'humanspaceflight,therehadneverbeenanaccidentinthedescenttoEarthorlanding.Challengerexplodedjustaftertake-off.Rescueteamsscrambledtosearchfortheremainsofthecrew,whichincludedthefirstIsraelitoflyontheshuttle,formercombatpilotCol.IlanRamon.Therewerewarningsthatpartsofavast120-mile-longcorridorofdebriscouldbetoxicbecauseofpoisonousrocketpropellant(推进器)."Wearenotreadytoconfirmthatwehavefoundanyhumanremains,"NacogdochesCountySheriffThomasKerrssaid.Headdedthatamongtheroughly1,000callsreportingdebris,somepeoplesaidtheyfoundremainsofcrewmembers."TheColumbiaislost.Therearenosurvivors,Theirmissionwasalmostcompleteandwelostthemsoclosetohome.…America'sspaceprogramwillgoon,"saidagrim-facedBushinamessagebroadcastontelevision,whichincludedcondolencestothefamiliesofthedeadastronauts.64.Theword“descent〞inthepassagemeans________.A.takingoff B.landing C.orbiting D.walkingdown65.WhichistrueoftheIsraeliastronautIlanRamon?A.HewasthefirstIsraeliastronauttoflyontheshuttle.B.HewasthefirstforeignastronauttoflyontheAmericanshuttle.C.Heusedtobeapassengerplanepilot.D.HewastheonlysurvivorintheColumbiadisaster.66.TheColumbiadisasterandtheChallengerdisasterweresimilarinthat________.A.thereweresevenastronautskilledonboardB.boththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheytookoffC.BoththeshuttlesexplodedwhentheywereabouttolandD.nohumanremainswerefound67.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothenews?A.TheU.S.A.willgiveupthespaceprogrambecauseoftheaccident.B.NASAhasn’tfoundthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster.C.BeforetheColumbiadisaster,noshuttleshadexplodedinthecourseoflanding.D.Take-offandre-entryintoEarth'satmospherearethemostdangerouspartsofaspacemission.DTattoosandbodypiercings〔穿孔〕havemoveduponthetrendlistinrecentyears.AroundWesternschoolslotsofteensaresportingnewholesand“fleshink〞〔纹身〕.Aswithallothersubjects,theChinesewillsurelyhavetodealwiththissituationwithrespecttotheirchildren.TogetabetterviewofwhathashappenedintheWest,1et’ssitdownandhearwhattheysay.TiarafromIndiana：Ipersonallythinkbodypiercingissickening.Ifthereweresupposedtobeholesinyourbody，youwouldhavebeenbornwiththem.Ido，however，thinkthatearpiercingisnotwrong.Thereisadifferencebetweenearpiercingandbellybuttonpiercing.Earpiercingisnotnearlyasdangerous.Iwouldbesickifsomeonestuckaneedleinmybellybutton.LeefromIllinois:Hi!IliveinIllinois.Iam23.Ihave12tattoosandthreepiercings.Ilovemytattoosandconsidermyselfanartcollector.Youwouldbesurprisedatwhohasgivenmethethumbsuponmyartwork.Peopleonthestreetstopmetolookatthetattooonmyleg.Mostofthemdon’tknowwhatitis.Theyjustthinktheworkitselfisgreat.SubotaifromCalifornia:I’mnotforbiddenofself-expression，butwhenIseehighschoolstudentsgettingthesepiercings,Ireallywonder.Insomecases,thedriveisdeeperanddarkerthanmerefashion.Afriendofminetriedpiercingherowntonguewithasafetypin.Itgotinfectedandshehadatonguethesizeofacow’s.JacksonfromOhio:Idon’tthinkitiswrong,butwhenpeopledoitallovertheplaceliketheirfaceandeverything—Ithinkthat’sridiculous.Peoplewhogetthebig“dragonsthatcoverthewholebody—Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.〞WhenIseenakedchicksonguys,Ithink,“Youhavenorespectforwomen.〞68.Whodoesn’tthinktattoosandpiercingsexceptearpiercingarebeautiful？A.Jackson B.LeeC.Tiara D.Subotai69.Wecanconcludethat.A.tattoosandpiercingsareanewkindofelegantartB.alltheteachersintheWestareinfavouroftattoosandpiercingsC.everythingischangeableastimegoesonD.itisnecessarytolivewithdifferentviewsofbeauty70.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably.A.BodyArtorCausingDamageB.DoingDamagetotheYoungPeople’sBodiesC.YoungPeople’sDifferentCuriositiesD.TheLatestFashion第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。71Peopletravelledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem7273Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2023,accordingtotheworldTradeOrganization.74Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.75Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimoraparkforabike.D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四局部：写作(共两节；总分值35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanbringuspleasureandmakeushappy.Besides,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyandworkingefficiency.Ifondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbyGrandma.What’smore,TheymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.书面表达〔总分值25分〕

最近的一项调查说明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化说明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作【参考词汇】多元化〔的〕：diversified调查对象：respondent【写作要求】1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文。可以根据实际适当发挥；2.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写标准；

3.不少于100字，

4.标题不计入字数。ChineseYoungPeople'sLifeGoalsToday高三六校联考英语试题答题卡第二卷(非选择题共35分)第四局部：写作(共两节；总分值35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanbringuspleasureandmakeushappy.Besides,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyandworkingefficiency.Ifondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbyGrandma.What’smore,TheymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.书面表达〔总分值25分〕

最近的一项调查说明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化说明社会在进步，人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作【参考词汇】多元化〔的〕：diversified调查对象：respondent【写作要求】1.以上述信息为材料写一段短文。可以根据实际适当发挥；2.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写标准；

3.不少于100字，

4.标题不计入字数。ChineseYoungPeopl