Unit3重点知识讲解与练习人教版新目标英语九年级全一册

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?重点知识讲解与练习I.词组apairof一双/一条/一副…getto…到达…beableto+v能够做某事howabout/whatabout(询问对方情况)…怎么样？atfirst开始；起初astaffperson职员；工作人员atthattime那时候8.one/one’swayto...在去.......的路上9.somethingtoeat吃的东西10.passby＝gopast路过，经过11.indifferentsituations在不同情况下12.some+单数可数名词某一…13..between....and...在.......和.......之间14..suchas例如,诸如15..thanksb.for（doing）sth.感谢某人做谋事16.lookforwardto+Ving…期盼做谋事…17.forthefirsttime第一次18.start/beginwith从/…开始

19.askforinformation寻求信息20.atthecornerof在.......的角落21.on/atthecorner在拐角处22..ontime准时按时23..leadinto导入引入24.eachother相互25.cverthere那儿26.walkupto朝.....走去27.wouldlike//want.想要….28.ask/(sb.)aboutsth.询问（某人）某事的情况29.Communicate…with….与…联系/沟通30..anundergroundparkinglot地下停车场二.重点句型\语法1..Couldyouplease…?“请你……好吗？”.表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。Couldyoupleasetellmeaschedulefortrains?你能告诉我火车运行时间表吗2.until作连词，意为“直到……时为止”。1)用于肯定句，谓语动词为延续性动词。PleasewaithereuntilIcome.请在这里等到我来。2)用于否定句中，构成“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”。谓语动词为非延续性动词，译时先翻译unitl引导的从句部分。Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmymothercamebacklastnight.昨晚直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。until用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻”。Heworkeduntil5o’clock.他一直工作到五点钟。2.Itseems(that)…看来…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.看来摇滚乐队每晚在这里表演。Itseemedheworkedharderthanweimagined.看来他学习比我们想象的要努力。3.need+todosomething需要做某事Weshouldbothsharethesamebook.我们两个共用一本书。4.tellsomebodytodosomething告诉某人做某事Mymothertoldmetotakemybabybrothertothekindergarden妈妈让我带我弟去幼儿园。5.suggest+从句(should+V)suggest+vingTheclerksuggeststheygototheWaterWorldfirst.这位职员建议他们先去水上世界。Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeetyesterday昨天我建议推迟这次运动会。6.含take的常用词组小结①takesomefood吃饭takesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量体温）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy）购买⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领某人/某物到….去）⑦takeatrain/taxi（乘坐…交通工具）⑧takeoff（脱下衣/帽.鞋;（飞机）起飞7..spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/做某事IspendonehourwatchingTVeveryday.我每天看1小时的电视/Spend+金钱/时间onsth在某事上花….金钱/时间Hespenthischildhoodonthefarmwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时在农场度过童年。didhelp着实有帮助do/does/did+v是一种用助动词do/did/does来强调动词的结构，强调的是其后的动词。Theboydiddohishomeworkyesterday.这个男孩昨天确实做他的作业了。Whathesaidjustnowdidwork他刚才说的话真管用9.Whydon’tyou+v你何不…呢？是表示提出建议的一种句型。Whydon’tyouaskyourteachersforhelp?你何不向你的老师们求助呢？Whydon’tyoucomealittleearlier?你怎么不早来会？10.it作形式主语在英语中,如果主语是较长的不定式短语或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡,避免头重脚轻,通常用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用来对todosth.进行说明。It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.我在这么短的时间里完成这项工作很困难It’simpossibleforhimtopullthemanoutoftheriver他把这个人拉出水来是不可能的。2)Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth.常用于此句型的形容词有good,kind,nice,clever,wise等,用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行评论。It’skindofyoutohelpmeout.你真好帮我摆脱困境。三．重点句子1.Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.有些事情你只有试过才知道。2.Don’topenthedooruntilthebusstops.直到车停下才开门。3.Excuseme,doyouknowwheretobuysomemedicine?请问，你知道哪里能买到药吗？4.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?你能告诉我怎么去这家书店吗？5.Couldyoutellmewherethereisaparknearhere?你能告诉我附近是否有公园吗？6.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?你能告诉我去最近的银行的路吗？7.IwonderwhereIshouldgonext.我想知道接下来应该去哪里。8.GoalongMainStreet,andturnrightatthethirdcrossing.沿着主街一直走，到第三个十字路口向右转。9.It’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。重点知识练习I.单项选择。从每题的A、B、C、D中选出能完成句子或回答问题的最佳答案，将其代号填入题签括号内。（）1.Iwonder______thereisabank______thestore.A．if；acrossB．if；betweenC．whether；besideD．how；ner（）2.Haveyoudecidedwhen________forLondon?A．willyouleaveB．toleave C．areyougoingD．youwereegoing（）3.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.help B.helpingC.helps D.tohelp（）4.Hesuggested________shoppingtoday.A．goingB．wentC．goesD．go（）5.I’vebeenoldenoughtotakecareofmyself.I’llnolonger______myfather.A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingonD.dependon（）6---Couldyoutellme______theschoolbag?--Sure.IboughtitontheNet.A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyouboughtD．whereyoutobuy（）7.Theaccidenthappened________7p.m.________9p.m.A．within，toB．between，toC．within，andD．between，and（）8.Tomnevergoestobed___________hefinisheshishomeworkeveryday..A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while()9..—WhatdidMaxjustaskyouabout?—Heaskedme________.A．ifIwouldliketogoskatingB．whendidIbuythisCDC．whereIwillspendtheweekendD．thatIhadagoodtime（）10.________，doyouknowthewaytotherestrooms?A．I'msorryBThanksC．OfcourseD．Excuseme()11.Ihardlyunderstand________hehastoldme.A.thatB．whatC．whichD．who()12.Lisa'smotherspendsmuchtime________thehouseeveryday.A.cleaning B.cleans C.clean D.cleaned()13.Allofusthinkit'sfun________kitesinthepark.A.flies B.tofly C.toflying D.fly()14..HongKongDisneylandisagoodplaceforchildren________.A.visiting B.tovisitC.tovisiting D.visit()15..Mymotheroftentellsme________theteacherscarefullyinclass.A.listeningB.listento C.tolistenD.tolistento()16.Imissmygrandparentsverymuch.I’m________seeingthemagain.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingforwardD.lookingforwardto()17.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme____________,George? A.whattoworkout B.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutitII、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Couldyoutellmewhat_______________(do)next?2.Whynot______________(go)thereinOctober?3.Ineedaroomfora_____________(rest).4.Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendinthe______________(shop)center.5.I______________(wonder)whyyoucameheresolatetoday.III、根据句意和首字母填空。1.We'vegotplentyoftime;there'snoneedtor.2.Ilivenotfarfromthesupermarket.It’sc________________togoshopping.3.Collectings_______________ismyhobby.4.Washyourhandsintheb_________________immediately.5.Thelibraryisonthec_________________ofMainandCenterStreets.6.Thiswillhelpyouc_________________betterwithotherpeople.7.Itisi__________________tointerruptaspeaker. 8..With_______________(who)didyougotothemovieslastnight?9.Visitorsfromall________________(direct)cometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.10Weshouldspeaktotheold_______________(polite).11.Idon’tknowhowlonghespent______________(drive)acartoshanghaiyesterday.12..Youdon'tneed__________________(go)toschooltoday.13..Speakingpolitelyseems_________________(difficult)thandirectly.14..Couldyoutellmewheretherestrooms_________________(be)?15..It’simportant________________(save)water..16.WhenMarysawme，shedidn'tgreetme.Insteadshewentawayd___________.17.Is____________tryingitoncemore.18.Couldyoupleasehelpmetoc_______________mymistakes?19.Wewanttobegood-mannereds________________20.Shedrovehercarofftheu____________parkinglotjustnowIV..根据汉语提示完成句子.1.请问，这附近有医院吗？Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________________ahospitalnearhere?2.请你告诉我怎样到达电影院吗？.Couldyoupleasetellmehow___________________________________thecinema?3.杰克听到有人经过了房间，但他没出去看是谁。Jackheardsomeone_________________theroom，buthedidn'tgoouttoseewhoitwas.4我建议去巴黎度假，但是他不同意。I_________________________toParisforaholiday，buthedoesn'tagree.5．我昨天晚上直到十一点才睡觉。I______________gotobed______________11：00lastnight.6.迈克在上学路上发现了一个钱包。Mikefoundawallet__________________________________________________scholl.7.沿着这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左转。__________________________________thestreetandturnleftatthecrossing.8明天是否开运动会要看天气而定。Whethertohavethesportsmeet__________________theweather.tomorrow9．知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。It'sveryimportanttoknowhow____________________thecomputer.10．你能告诉我附近哪里有饭店吗？Canyoutellmewhere________arestaurant呢nearby?.11．把这件事告诉你最好的朋友是可以的。It'sOK______________yourbestfriendaboutit.12你这样做真是太好了。It’sverykind_________________you___________________________so.13.8.她直到太阳落山才回来。She