词汇扩展-词根词缀教学文案

词汇扩展---词根词缀汇总2.ure后缀StructureArchitectureLiteraturepicturemixtureseizureexposureenclosureexpenditureventureadventuresculpturescripturesignaturemoistureposturepleasurecapturenaturenurturetorturetexture（质地，纹理）stature（身材）fracture（骨折）denture（假牙）censure（责难）creaturedeparturedisclosure（揭露）failurefurniturelegislaturepressure3.assessassess=evaluate形似词AssessAccessAssertAsset4.vice名词Vice恶习，不道德行为DeviceAdviceRevision动词DeviseAdviseRevise5.Electronic同源形容词ElectricElectricalElectronicElectrifiedelectricityelectrifyelectronics6.fer-ferenceConferenceDeferDifferenceInferencePreferenceReferenceConferDeferenceDifferInferPreferRefer7.taintain同根词ContainDetainEntertainMaintainObtainRetainSustainEntertainmentCarMaintenanceSustainableDevelopment可持续发展8.EfficientEffectiveEfficientValidEfficiencyIneffectiveInefficientinvalidInefficiencyficient后缀DeficientEfficientinefficientProficientSufficientinsufficient9.lapseCollapseElapseLapseRelapse10.amazeamuseAmusementAmazementAmusementparkAmuseAmazeMaze迷宫Muse缪斯女神11.HostileHostilityHostileHospitableHospitalHospitableFriendlyUnfriendlyHostilityHospitalityHostileBehostiletowards=beunfriendlytoShowhostilitytowards形似词，易混淆HospitalHospitableHospitalityHostileHostility12.MechanismMachineMechanicMechanicsMechanismMechanicalMechanically13.PressCompressDepressExpressImpressOppressPressRepressSuppressCompressionDepressionExpressionImpressionOppressionPressureRepressionSuppression14.Re=backRepressionRegressionRejectionRecoveryRepress:holdback(press反义)Regress:goback(progress反义)Reject:castbackturndown(project反义)Backtonormal15.UtilizeUseUtilizeEmployApplyMakeuseofTakeadvantageofUtility16.TemporaryTemporaryContemporaryTemporaryTransientPermanentperpetual17.FavorableFavorableUnfavorableFavoriteFavored同源形容词18.SymptomSymptom症状Symptomsofcold:cough,sorethroat,runningnose,fever,hightemperature,…Syndrome综合症SARS=severeacuterespiratorysyndromeAIDS=acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome19.AcquisitionAcquire学到（学习而得到），得到（购买而得到）AcquisitionLanguageAcquisition语言习得MergerandAcquisition合并与收购AcquireEnquireInquire20.InteractActInteractReactTransactActionInteractionReactionTransaction21.Inter:betweenamongInteractInterchangeInterlace交织，组合InterplayInterviewIntertwine纠缠，交织Interweave交织InterpretIntersperse点缀Intermit暂停，中止，间歇InterfereInterfuse混合，弥漫Interlude间奏，中间Intermingle混合，掺杂Intermix混合，混杂Interpose介入，调停InterruptIntercept拦截，阻止Intersect贯穿，相交Intervene介入，干涉22.Considerable同源形容词ConsiderableConsiderateConsideringWell-considered23.AdjusttoAdjusttoAdapttofitBeusedtoBeaccustomedto24.FamiliartoBefamiliartoBefamiliarwithFamiliarFamiliarityFamiliarizeUnfamiliarunfamiliarity25.Tiredofsth.Betiredofsth.=befedupwithBetiredfromsth.=beexhaustedfrom26.fromPreventfromStopfromHinderfromObstructfromHamperfromKeepfromProtectfromSeparatefromRecoverfromDiscouragefromFrustratefromIsolatefromAlienatefromDetachfromDeviatefromDepartfrom27.sightsight同根词EyesightForesightInsightHindsightOversight28.volunteerVolunteern.Volunteerv.Voluntaryadj.29.identicalIdentifyIdentityIdentificationIdenticalIdentifywithBeidenticalto/with30.partDepartDeparturePartApartapartmentCompartmentDepartImpart31.decreaseIncreasebeontheincrease/riseDecreasebeonthedecrease/decline32.deDe-down减少，下降DecreaseDeclineDescendDeductDecelerateDebateDecayDeceaseDeceiveDecideDeclareDeduceDeferDefectDeflateDeformDemolish=pulldownDepictDespiseDe-awayfromapart偏离，背离DepartDeviateDeriveDetainDefyDeficitDetachDetour33.clineDecline拒绝，谢绝Incline倾向，倾斜Disincline厌恶，不感兴趣Recline斜倚，倚靠DeclinationInclinationDisinclination34.ject-jectionDejectEjectInjectObjectProjectRejectSubjectDejectionEjectionInjectionObjectionobjectiveProjectionprojectorRejectionSubjectionsubjective35.ob,of,op=againstObjectobjectionobjectorObstacleObstructobstructionOffendoffensiveOpposeopponentoppositeoppositionOppressoppressionoppressive36.For前缀=awayfromForbidForgetForgiveForgo抛弃，放弃Forlorn孤寂无伴的Forsake遗弃，革除Forswear誓绝，戒绝，放弃37.spectSpect看SpectacleSpectatorSpectacularSpectrum光谱AspectDisrespectExpectInspectIntrospectProspectRespectRetrospectSuspect38.thWarmDeepBroadDeadGrowStrongLongWideWarmthDepthBreadthDeathGrowthStrengthLengthWidth39.众里寻他千百“度”DegreeWarmthtemperatureHumidityDensityIntensityHeightWidthBreadthDepthLengthAttitudeAltitudeLatitudeLongitude40.-itudeAptitudeAttitudeAltitudeLatitudeLongitudeMultitudeMagnitudeGratitudeSolitude41.“感恩”的心Bethankfultosb.forsth.Beappreciativeofsth.Begratefultosb.forsth.Beobligedtosb.gratefulGratefulGratitudeGratifyGratefulThankfulAppreciativeObligedGratitudeThankAppreciationObligation42.sistSist同根词AssistConsistExistInsistPersistResistSubsist名词AssistanceConsistence/cyExistenceInsistencePersistenceResistanceSubsistence

形容词AssistantConsistentExistentInsistentPersistentResistantSubsistent43.graveGraveGravityEngraveAggravateGraveyard44.scendDescendAscendCondescendTranscendDescentAscent45.ry:总称名词后缀ScenePoemMachineCitizenHusbandPeasantSceneryPoetryMachineryPoultryStationeryCitizenryHusbandry农业PeasantryryArtistryBraveryBriberyLuxuryMysteryRivalryRobberySlavery46.cycleCycleBicycleTricycleUnicycleMotorcycleCycleRecyclerecyclable17.SureSureAssureEnsureInsure(against)ReassureAssurancerestassuredInsurancePICCinsuranceagainstReassurancereassured48.specialSpecialSpecificSpecializedSpecifiedSpecifySpecification49.fy动词后缀Amplify(ample)BeautifyCertifyclarify(clear)crucifyDefydignifydissatisfyExemplify(example)emulsifyFortifyGlorify(glory)gratifyHorrifyhumidify(humid)Intensify(intense)identifyJustify(just)MagnifymodifyNotifyPersonifypurify(pure)QualifyquantifyRectify(correct)ratifySimplify(simple)signifyspecify(specific)satisfyTestifyterrifyUnifyVerifyversify50.ClingtoHoldtoClingtoAdheretoSticktoStandbyGoby51.Have…incommonHavesomethingincommonHavemuchincommonHavealotincommonHavenothingincommonHavelittleincommon52.weep近义词WeepCrySob形似词WeepWhip53.PackagePackUnpackPackPackagePacketPocket

StoreUseDoseShortBagLugLeakPassCarryStorageUsageDosageShortageBaggageLuggageLeakagePassageCarriage54.Age名词后缀Age名词后缀CarriageAdvantageDisadvantageMessageMassageGarageCourageSausage55.adj.+enHardSoftSweetBroadWideLightDarkSharpLooseFastTightHasteMoistWeakWorseRedHardenSoftenSweetenBroadenWidenLightenDarkenSharpenLoosenFastenTightenHastenMoistenWeakenWorsenRedden56.名词+enHeartLengthStrengthHeightThreatHeartenLengthenStrengthenHeightenThreaten57.被吸引，迷住；上瘾Behookedby/withBeattractedbyBefascinatedbyByaddictedtoCaptureone’simagination58.NoticeableNoteNotedNoticeNoticeableMarkMarkedRemarkRemarkable59.ReunionReunionUnionUnitUniteUnitedReuniteReunitedUnityUnifyUnificationUniformUniformity60.SlimSlimSlenderThinSkinnySlimSmallFaintDim61.DragPull（拖）Lug（拉）luggage行李Drag（拽）62.StarveStarvev.Starvationn.Starvingadj.Hungerv.Hungern.Hungryadj.Thirstv.Thirstn.Thirstyadj.63.九大杀InsectPestHerbGermSu(self)HomFrater(brother)Mater(mother)Pater(father)InsecticidePesticideHerbicideGermicideSuicideHomicideFratricideMatricidePatricideicidecut/kill64.BatterBatBetButBitBatterBetterButterBitter65.LiteralLiteraryLiterateIlliterateLiteralLiberalLibertyLiberateLiberationLiterallyadv.Literaturen.Literacyn.Illiteracyn.TheStatueofLiberty66.CoupledwithCoupledwithAlongwithTogetherwithCombinedwith67.signSign(tomark)词根同根词AssignConsignDesignResign68.TendencyTend(tendtodosth.)Tendency(tendencytodosth.)Eg.Nowadays,thereseemstobeatendencyforyoungpeopletogetmarriedverylate.（写作）69.GenerousGenerousUngenerousGeneralGenerousGenerosity70.VaryVaryv.Variationn.Unit8BVariousadj.Varietyn.Variablen.adj.Variabilityn.Variantadj.Variedadj.71.SenseSensen.v.Sensitivityn.Sentimentn.Sensationn.同源形容词SensibleSensitive(to)SentimentalSensorySensationalInsensibleInsensitive72.Under前缀UnderlineUnderlieUndermineUnderestimateUnderstateUnderrateUnderstandUndergoUndertakeUndertoneUnderageUnderdevelopmentUnderwayUndercurrentUndergroundUndergraduateUnderpassundermineMine矿地雷Undermine破坏，削弱73.dict同根词AddictaddictionaddictedaddictiveContradict(v.)with…Contradictionn.Contradictoryadj.DictatedictationdictatordictatorshipDictiondictionaryPredictpredictionpredictableunpredictablepredictabilityunpredictabilityVerdict74.Contracounter前缀(against)ContraryContrastCounterpartCounterattackCounterbalanceCountermeasure75.ConverselyVerse(turn)同根词Adverse逆的，反对的，不利的，敌对的Converse倒转的，相反的Diverseunit8AInverse逆的，反的Obverse正面的，相对的Reverse颠倒的，相反的Transverse横的，横断的UniverseAdversary对手，仇敌adversity逆境，不幸Diversity76.Mit同根词LimitSubmitLimitationLimitedunlimitedSubmissionAdmitCommitEmitHermitLimitOmitPermitRemitSubmitTransmit77.UncoverCoverDiscoverUncoverRecoverUn前缀UncoverUnloadUndoUnlockUnpackUnwrapUndressUnfoldUnveil78.OverwhelmBeoverwhelmedwith/byOverwhelmingAnoverwhelmingmajority压倒一切的大多数人，绝大多数人79.titleTitleEntitleSubtitle(headings)80.TenseTenseIntenseIntensifyIntensiveExtensiveTenseDenseTensionIntensityIntensificationDensity81.ExcessExceedExcessExcessiveExceedingOnexcessivepackaging2012-6CET-4作文题目过度包装82.Attributetribute同根词TributeAttributeContributeDistribute名词TributeAttributeattributionContributionDistribution83.内外有别ExteriorExternalExtrovertExplicitExtinctExportExtrinsicOutoutsideouteroutward…InteriorInternalIntrovertImplicitInstinctImportIntrinsicIninsideinnerinward…84.ceiveConceiveDeceivePerceiveReceiveConceptconceptionconceptiveDeceptiondeceptivePerceptionperceptiveReceptionreceptive85.---izeEmphasisemphaticCriticDramaGlobalglobeRealMinimalminimumMaximalmaximumOptimaloptimumOrganize/ise动词后缀EmphasizeCriticizeDramatizeExerciseGlobalizeRealizeMinimizeMaximizeOptimizeOrganizeStandardMobileIdealStableModernFormalNeutralRationalSympathyApologySummaryCivilGeneralSpecialPopularMoistureStandardizeMobilizeIdealizeStabilizeModernizeFormalizeNeutralizeRationalizerationalizationSympathizeApologizeSummarizeCivilizecivilizationGeneralizeSpecializePopularizeMoisturize86.Stimulate形似词Stimulate(inspiremotivate)Simulate87.temperTemperTemperatureTemperateTemperamentQuick-temperedHot-temperedSlow-temperedCool-temp