2012年高考英语试卷解析精析版

从未在其它省市高考题中出现内容涉及朋友之间的邀请用语学生读来很有完形题，更简单。从文章体裁来看，A篇记叙文，B篇应用文，C、D两篇说明文，E篇议。五得高分下几个素好头结尾行逻辑清高级汇及句一、（共两节，满分35分。做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答。第一节（51.57.5分选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheA.￡19. B￡9. C.￡9.HowoldistheA. B. C.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeIna B.Ina C.InaHowwillthetwospekersBy B.By C.ByWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingTheir B.Their C.TheirWhatisthewoman’sSheis B.Sheis C.Sheis第二节（121.518分请听下面4段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。668WhichTVprogramdoesthewomenlikebestSports B.Morning C.TalkHowmuchtimedoesthewomanspendwatchingTVeverydayAbouthalfan B.Abouttwo C.Aboutfour81214WhatwastheumbrellafirstusedKeethewateroffonrainyProtectingpeopleagainsttheShowingthepoweroftheWhowerethefirsttousetheumbrellainThe B.The C.TheWhatisthepassagemainlyTheinventionoftheThehistoryoftheThestyleofthe91517WhendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeOn B.On C.OnWhatkindoffoodmightthewomanhaveItalian B.French C.JanpaneseHowmanypeoplewillgofor B. C.第三节（31.5101820TimetableofaRadioRadioRadioRadio RadioRadio二、英语知识运用（45分（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选例：Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittoA. B. C. D.21.—John,whenshallwemeeetagain,Thursdayor .I’llbeofftoLondon —TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeen—Oh, A.It’sa B.Itdoesn’tC.Iknewit D.It’snotinterestingatFoodsintheflood-strickenarea .Wemustactimmediaybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunout B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrun D.arebeingrunWe’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobe B.being D.havingbeenmadeSalesdirectoris municationabilityisjustasimportaneas —Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Inviteherto WhatifsherefusesA.Idon’t B.Why D.So第二节完形填空（201.530分36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlooked atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto !”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound ,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailed .Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses.Wild joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff. ,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder. ,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven atmebecausehefounditwas tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s ,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds Regardlessoftheir ,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they tocareandIthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto myparents.Today eknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow, makesmyparentsfeelvery .AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor thatmakesmearealgardener.A. B. C. D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.collectB.careC.cleanD.come40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.comeB.breakC.holdD.get43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.otherB.moreC.ratherD.less50.A.B.C.threatD.51.A.B.C.connueD.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题A“ThankGod!”IheardMumFromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithBToplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100bookstovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?NowyouhavealisttoendallTakealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottoSwimwithDolphins(海豚Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwill ehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewaterWorseyetwhendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningAccordingtothepassage,swimmingwith istheworld’smostpopulartouristgivesfuntobothtouristsandwillmaketouristsbusyandcancausedangertoCThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastleWhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,“IneversawalovelierspotAndshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyesWheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfishcanturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowersseekingaperfectharmonyIfyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHo belowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupwhatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewaterItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inscotland’sbestknowndrink:whisky.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat thequeenisrichintourtheCastleisagoodplacetogointastingwhiskyisbetterthangoing1873isaspecialyearfortheDTotaketheappleasaforbiddenfruitisthemostunlikelystrorytheChristians(徒)haveevercookedup.Forthem,theforbiddenfruitfromEdenisevil(的).SowhenColumbusbroughtthetomatobackfromSouthAmerica,alandmistakenlyconsideredtobeEden,everyonejumpedtobetheobviousconclusion.WronglytakenastheappleofEden,thetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofEuropeans.Whatmadeitparticularlyterrifyingwasitssimilaritytothemandrake,aplantthatwasthoughttohavecomefrom ().Whatearnedtheplantitsawfulreputationwasitsrootswhichlookedlikeadried-uphumanbodyoccupiedbyevilspirits.Thoughthetomatoandthemandrakewerequitedifferentexceptthatbothhadbrightredoryellowfruit,thegeneralpopulationconsideredthemoneandthesame,tooterribletotouch.CautiousEuropeanslongignoredthetomato,anduntiltheearly1700smostoftheWestpeoplecontinuedtodragtheirfeet.Inthe1880s,thedaughterofawell-knownplantexpertwrotethatthemostinterestinigpartofanafternoonteaatherfather’shousehadbeenthe“introductionofthiswonderfulnewfruit—orisitavegetable?”Aslateasthetwentiethcenturysomewritersstillclassedtomatoeswithmandrakesasan“evilfruit”.Butintheendtomatoescarriedtheday.TheheroofthetomatowasanAmericannamedRobertJohnson,andwhenhewaspubliclygoingtoeatthetomatoin1820,peoplejourneyedforhundredsoftowatchhimdropdead.“Whatareyouafraidof?”heshouted.“I’llshowyoufoolsthatthesethingsaregoodtoeat!”Thenhebitintothetomato.Somepeoplefainted.Buthesurvivedand,accordingtoalocalstory,setupatomato-canningfactory.ThetomatowasshutoutofthedoorofearlyEuropeansmainlybecause itmadeChristiveitwastheappleofitcamefromaforbiddenitwasreligiouslyEInhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren”,JohnKeynes,afamousecconmistwrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclassesabsoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethoughtthatalthoughrelativeneedsmayindeedbeinsatiable(无止境的),thisisnottrueofabsoluteneeds.Keyneswassurelycorrectthatonlyasmallpartoftotalspendingisdecidedbythedesiresuperiority.Hewasgreatlymistaken,however,inseeingthisdesireastheonlysourceofinsatiableDecisionstospendarealsodrivenbyideasofqualitywhichcaninfluncethedemandforalmostallgoods,includingevenbasicgoodslikefood.Whenacouplegoesoutforandinner,forexample,thethoughtoffeelingsuperiortoothersprobablynevercomestothem.Theirgoalistoshareaspecialmealthatstandsoutfromothermeals.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandsforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarket.Pricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.Butin2004,theproducerintroducedsomechangeswhichmadethemodelslightlybetterinhandlingandacceleration.Peoplewhoreallycareaboutcarsfindthesesmallimprovementsexciting.Togetthem,however,theymustpayalmostfourtimestheprice.Byplacingthedesiretobesuperiortoothersattheheartofhisdescriptionofinsatiabledemands,Keynesactuallyreducedsuchdemands.