2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案

2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。一HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII（《战狼II》）?—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.DNo,itbeher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.mustmaycan5tneedn1t—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasasasthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightbrightlybrightermorebrightly—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?一Ipreferabiketothere.ride;walkriding;walkride;walkingD.riding;walkingChina'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A.inbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,TIIbenicetoyouJshesaid.41.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.42.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.43.WithherAlsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledoC.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworldSomepeoplearenothappyabouttherobofscitizenship,becausetheythink.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumansC.therobotmayhelphumans'enemiesD.humanscan'tbesmarterthanrobots45,Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelsetherobotisnotasactiveasyouthinktherobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthingsD.therobotdoesn'thavecitizenship五、口语交际。(共5小题，计5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。Elizabeth,helpme!(46)Hey,Xiaowei.Althoughyoumaybeunhappywithyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.A:(47)Butlifeshouldn1tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.Itotallyagree.IneedmorefreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy.（48）Yes,youwon'tgetgoodgradesifyou5restressedoutallthetime.A:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.（49）Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You5reright.（50）Elizabeth.第II卷（非选择题共60分）五、单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分）（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。remainninehappydifferentfriendSUeachers'Dayisinthemonthoftheyear.Manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson.Althoughbike-sharinghassomeproblemssuchasdisorderlyparking,itpopularinShenzhen.Youtreattheenvironmentwell,anditwillbe.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsisseenasbrightsymbolsofandgoodwishes.（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。Youngpeopleinthe21st（世2己）arefullofhopeandchallenge.57.1won,tgotoLiu'shouse-warmingparty（除mt）sheinvitesme.ChinaisnolongertheUK's（塑料）rubbishgroundasChinabans'foreignwaste1.59.On（H—）11,thereisaspecialdaycreatedbyChinesepeopleforsingles.60.（透过)thewindow,wecanseethebrightmoononMid-autumnDay.七、动词应用。(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InearlyJanuarythisyear,aChineseboy'sfatehascaughtmillionsofpeople5sattention.Theboy1(name)WangFumanisknowntopeopleas“frostboy"(冰花男孩).Onaverycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour62(walk)4.5kilometerstoschool.Wearingathinjacket,hebraved-9°cweather63(take)anexaminShaotong,southernChina'sYunanProvince.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrows64(cover)completelybyfrost.Assoonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom,theygavealoudlaughter.AndWang65(make)afunnyfacetohisclassmates.Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFutookaphotoofhimandputitontheInternet.Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,andWangbecameanovernightstaronline.uSofar,over300,000netizens66(share)hispicture."Saidareporter.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness",butWangdoesnotcomefromawealthyfamily.He67(live)inamudhutwithhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andhardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkinothercities.Areportersaid,“Thepeopleareverywarmhearted,andnowhisfamily68(get)helptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool."AftertheChineseLunarNewYear,aprivateschoolofferedtheboyandhissisterachanceoffreeboardingeducation.Mr.Yang,theheadmastersaid,"Althoughtheycomefrompoverty,they69(change)theirfate(命运)throughhardwork".11\70(leave)themountainsforsure,"hesaidduringoneappearance,accordingtonewsreports.IIstudyhardandbecomeapoliceofficer,"八、英汉互译。(共5小题，计10分)onattoD.kickitoutWhenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould.A.pickitoutpointatitpickitup—IfssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes.myparentsmylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.Neither;norC.Either;orBoth;andD.Notonly;butalso一DoyouknowChina'sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean"thefatherofquantum"（量子之父）？Yes,heistheofourcountry.prideprizeproudheart一We'IIstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'IIenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!TIItakeyouradvice.C.Congratulations!Thesametoyou.D.Me,too.一WillSallycomeheretomorrow?—Idon,tknowifsheheretomorrow.Ifshehere,Iwilltelles;comesC.comes;willcomewillcome;comesD.willcome;willcome一The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022._excitingnewsitis!HowB.WhatanC.WhatenSquare.A.thousandstwothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof—Wechatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkifsveryusefulinourlife.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose14.一Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?一Sorry,there'swithit.A.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongwronganythingD.somethingwrongD.Howan12.Everyday,peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian'anm15.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder.A.howIcanuseitC.whypeopleuseit—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.whousesitmostD.whatitisusedfor二、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最正确答案。YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamilymembersfromnagging（唠叨）inthe16traditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,beginningonFeb,16.Onesuchsweaterfeatures（特载）messagessuchas"Pleasedon,taskmethegradesinfinalexaminations^^,"Yourchildisreallygreat",uNo17salary,11\amonadiet,Ican'teattoomuch'andsoon.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecome18becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsomeyouths'parentsorrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderonesalwaysaskthe19membersofthefamilyquestionswhichtheyfeelunhappytoanswer.Forexample,“Howmanypointsdidyougetinfinalexaminations?"or"Whenwillyoube20?".Manyinternetusers21thelogosweatersarelovely,andhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheyweartheclothesduringtheholiday.22,someinternetusersarenotthatoptimistic（乐观）aboutthesweaters.Therearealsomany23methodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynaggingduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Forexample,somenetizens（网民）suggestwecanpleaseourparentsorotherelderrelativesby24theirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.Otherinternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasong25WhatIDoisforYourOwnGood,withthelyricsuMydearfamilymembers,Ihavemyownlife."A.sevendaysB.sevenday17.A.talkingaboutB.totalkabout18.A.safeB.polite20.A.marriedB.marrying21.A.knowB.agreeseven-dayD.seven-daysC.talkaboutD.talkedaboutC.importantD.popularC.tomarryD.marryC.wonderD.decideThoughD.otherD.lookingat19.A.tallerB.happierC.youngerD.stronger22.A.ButB.SoC.However23.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherA.listeningtoB.hearingofC.sayingto四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）A.callingB.tocallC.callD.calledAWorldBookDayiscoming.What'syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Ifsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（自KI症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup,—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.Ifsaboutacaptain5stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughrmaforeignerfromSydney.Ican,twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）.IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.Ifsnotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.一Mary26,WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.27.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry.B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D.TheLittlePrince.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.29.WecanlearnaboutfromTheLittlePrince.A.ChinesehistorycorrectvaluesC.makingfriendsD.keepingdogs30.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Aletter.B.Anotice.C.Astory.D.Areport.BAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Ifsontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear'sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains(谷物).ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar(St).Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand'garlic'(suan,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas'calculate'(suan,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina*sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina5sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.31.TheLabaFestivalison.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryTheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonthTheunderlinedword"wanderers"probablymeans.A.奇迹B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthataboutLabaFestival.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansifstimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry34,WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear'sDay.D.'garlic'soundsthesameas'calculate'inChinese.35.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.COuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool(fordeafandmute（聋哑）students）,whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedtherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,uSheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother."Oneday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation（犹豫）,shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said,uOuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudenfsparentsaid,“Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth,theteachergavehim100yuantobuybooksfromherownincome."Shegaveallherlifetothe