2020兰州中考英语真题及答案

2020年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语（A）二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。Don'ttellalie.Youare honestboy.a B.an C.the D./Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan .Anditisalsomoreexpensive.I B.me C.my D.mineTheNileisoneofthe riversintheworld.long B.longer C.longest D.mostlongestInsummer,foodwillgobadquickly weputitintoafridge.if B.unless C.assoonas D.while— fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundslikeagreatidea.What B.How C.Whata D.HowaIfthetemperatureisbelowwaterwillturninto intheopenair.ice B.steam C.fog D.rainCouldyoupleasetellme ?whereareyoufrom B.howcanIgetthereC.what'sthematterwithyou D.wheredoesheliveEverymorning,Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen inthesquare.dance B.todance C.dances D.dancedNeitherTomnorI interestedinplayingWeChat.am B.is C.are D.beOnlyyesterday findoutthathispursewaslost.hewas B.washe C.didhe D.hedidBob'sfathercan'tstand soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?— .Takeiteasy B.Youarewelcome C.Thankyou D.Sure,I'dlovetoIlikethecity thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.that B.which C.where D.whoIwillcallyouassoonashe here.arrive B.willarrive C.arrives D.arrived— timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?—Onlyonce.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howsoon三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ALastyearI 41 likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandher1mostofthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory.Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46.IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.41.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't42.A.proudB.afraidC.happyD.excited43.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything45.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls46.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither47.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens48.A.upB.forC.atD.afterBWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare 49 in thefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceed intheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill 50 allyourgoalsandsuccessful. 51 theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant? 52 yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou 53 goodhabits?Thereis nothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating 54 food,healthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin 55 end.A.successA.achieveB.succeedB.achievedC.successfulC.achievingD.successfullyD.achieves51.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To52.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since53.A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily55.A.theB.anC.aD./四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballTeacher:Mr.BrownPlace:Ontheplayground.Time:Monday,16:00--18:00

Wouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00--21:002Age:Over10yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00--10：00Age:Over4yearsold,under

Age:Over5yearsoldDoyouenjoyplayingTeacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30--18:00Age:Over6yearsold,underIfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover yearsold.four B.five C.six D.tenCindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe onSundays.library B.artroom C.gym D.playgroundDavidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?Mr.Green. B.MissMiller. C.Mrs.Smith. D.Mr.Brown.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Ballgames.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?Twoandahalfhours. B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours. D.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming.”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccessItinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowemusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?Readers. B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders. D.TheVoiceofChina.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InJapan. D.InAmerica.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?Anactress. B.Asinger. C.Ahostess. D.Ahostessandproducer.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great ”.love B.joy C.surprise D.pride3What'sthebest题目forthetext?FindtheBeautyofLifeC.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHearts

B.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyCEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerations(几代)of hardwork,Chinahascomeawayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益人)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropouts(辍学isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.Thisis myChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?Heopenedabookstore. B.Heopenedahospital.C.Heopenedanightschool. D.Heopenedasupermarket.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.Becausetheylovereading.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?3million. B.Morethan3million.C.Lessthan3million. D.Over2million.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Educationisaboutequality.Educationisaboutmoney.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat .allwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationallpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationallchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation4五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident languageAsthe 71 goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr.Weitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat 72 wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto 73.Sinceasmileisapositive(积极的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome 74 andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven 75 ,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus 76 manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto 77 toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein 78 .Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa 79 whichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabetterand 80 life.六、任务型阅读理解（5小题210分阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou'vegot上瘾tomobilephones.①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwithafriend,peoplecouldn'tstopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.“Phubbing”isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone”and “snub”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spend,too,they,phones,much,the,on(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。Wheredoestheword“phubbing”comefrom?将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave“phubbing”?七、口语交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑（为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi,Steve.5A:AreyoufreethisSunday?B: 86 Ijustdosomewashing.Whataboutyou?A:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?B: 87 Whenshallwemeet?A: 88B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanB: 89A:It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A: 90A:Let'smakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.E:Seeyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.八、词汇考查（10110分用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Therearemany (different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas (break).Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit (careful).Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe (nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot (take)anumbrellawithyou?Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress (he)withoutanyone'shelp.Afterfinishing (do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.Teenagersshouldbe (allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the (beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.Look!TheSmiths (eat)dinnerinthekitchen.九、按要求完成句子（5210分根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）生活充满了出乎意料。Lifeis theunexpected.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhouis itsdeliciousbeefnoodles.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People manytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.熬夜对身体不好。Itisbadforhealthto late.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethathedoeseverythingforus .十、书面表达（满分15分）6Jack的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。2000多年的历史（theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetra