山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(教师版)

2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。时量为120分钟，共150分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。请将答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMontanaLil'sCampTripDescriptionOutgoingandenergetic，thegirlsoftheMontanaLil'scampareexcitedtofindtheirinneradventurers!Thiscampisanintroductiontoallthethingsgirlswouldlike，suchasoutdoorcampcooking，campfirebuilding，roadside-sessionawardceremonyand，ofcourse，Duringthiscamp，girlswillembracetheirtheveryfirsttime．Thegoalistogetgirlsdanceparties，campskillsmakinglotsofnewfriends!independence

comfortableawayfromhome，campcooking，campfirebuilding，roadside-sessionawardceremonyand，ofcourse，Duringthiscamp，girlswillembracetheirtheveryfirsttime．Thegoalistogetgirlsdanceparties，campskillsmakinglotsofnewfriends!independence

comfortableawayfromhome，atanovernightend-ofmanyforadventurecamp，whilepackingtheirdayswithtonsoffunactivities!TripCampsites&FacilitiesThreenightsarespentintentsinpublic"frontcountry"pre-assigneddrinkablewatercampsiteswithneighborsandcampgroundandprivateouthousesortoiletsThreenightspurify（净化）campgroundswhere

hostsnearby，wehaverunningarespentintentsinwilderness"backcountry"areaswhereourwaterbeforedrinkingandlearnbasic"LeaveNoTrace"campingwewillskillssuchashowtoselectacampsitehowtogotothebathroom，andhowtokeepcleanoutdoorsWhyChooseThisTripTheMontanaLil'scampsessionisjustforpreteengirls!Attendingthiscampisagreatwaytointroduceyoungergirlstotheexperienceofoutdoorlivingandbackpacking，whilestillactionpackedwithfun．MontanaLil'swillbechallengedtoexperiencenewthings，butwillhavetonsoffunwithagreatgroupofgirlsandguidesWhatwillthegirlshaveattheendofthecamp ？ TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAnexaminationforlivinginthewild ．Arewardceremonyfortheirperformance ．Anadventureforthoseexcellentgirls ．Achallengetocompetewithboys．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseof"backcountry"referto ？ Acountrythatgirlshavenevervisitedbefore ．Anareawithmanyfriendlyneighbours ．Aschoolforfieldsurvivaltraining ．Acampsitewithfewerbasiclivingfacilities ．Whoisthetripintendedfor ？ Thegirlswholovescienceandsports ．Theboyswhoenjoyoutdooractivities ．Theyoungergirlswholoveexperiencingoutdoorliving ．Thepeoplewhoareinterestedingirls'education ．【解析】．C．细节理解题．根据第四段句子 Thegoalistogetgirlscomfortableatanovernightadventurecamp，whilepackingtheirdayswithtonsoffunactivities! 我们的目标是让女孩们在夜间的冒险夏令营里过得舒适，同时让她们的日子里充满了各种有趣的活动！可见C选项那些优秀女孩的冒险活动，符合目标，所以选 C.．C．猜测词义题．根据后文的定语从句wherewewillpurify(净化)ourwaterbeforedrinkingandlearnbasic"LeaveNoTrace"campingskillssuchashowtoselectacampsite，howtogotothebathroom，andhowtokeepcleanoutdoors．们将在那里净化饮用水，学习基本的"不留痕迹"露营技巧，如如何选择露营地，如何上厕所，以及如何保持户外清洁．可见这是野外生存训练学校，所以选 C．．C．细节理解题．根据句子：AsummeradventurecampinMontanaforpre-teengirlsage11&12.11岁和12岁的少女冒险夏令营．所以答案选 C．文主要介绍了一个为11到12岁女孩准备的夏令营，夏令营的时间，活动以及给孩子们带来的快乐．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BFindingtimetodobothhomeworkandexerciseisgettingeasierforstudentsatagrowingnumberofschools．Workoutmachinesareappearing in many schoollibraries．ThelatestschooltofixtheFitDeskBikeDeskisTroyUniversity ，whichnowhasatotalofsixinthelibraries．Overthepastthree years ， the BikeDeskshavealsobeenfixedatfourotheruniversities ．Theideaofpushing"activeworkplaces"isfarfromnew ．Fromstandingofficestotreadmill(跑步机)meetings，companieshavebeenexploringthebenefitsofgettingemployeesupfromtheirdesks-benefitsthatincludehighermorale(士气)andimprovedworkperformance．Andarecentstudythatfocusesonyoungerchildrensuggestsastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivitiesandgoodgrades ．ChrisShaffer，whoisdirectoroflibraryservicesatTroyUniversity，sayshethoughtitwouldbeworthexperimentingwiththemachines ．"Thefinalgoalistomakethelibraryawelcomingplacethatourstudentswanttovisit"，saysShaffer，"Ifwecanfindawaytoletourstudentsstudyandbecomehealthieratthesametime，thenIamallforit．"HesaystheexperimentissosuccessfulsofarthattheuniversityhasorderedthreeadditionalBikeDesks ．TroyjuniorNiquettesaysthebikeshavebeeninuseeverydayhehasvisitedthelibrary．"Keepingaproperdietandexercisescheduleduringcollegeisnearimpossible，"hesays，"TheseofferaspecialwaytostudyandIhopetheuniversitycontinuestoaddmore．"SeniorRavenhasn'tusedtheBikeDesksyetbutsaysshewishesthey'dbeenfixedsooner．"Irememberbeingajuniorandthegymissocrowded，withthesmellofsweat，loudmusicandpeoplemovingaround，"Ravensays，"Ithinkthemachinesareagreatidea．Youcandosportsquietlywhileothersfocusontheirstudy．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph ？ TOC\o"1-5"\h\zUniversitystudentsaredoingmoreexercisenow ．Doinghomeworkiseasyforuniversitystudentsnow ．TroyUniversityintroducedtheBikeDesktootherschools ．Fixingworkoutmachinesinlibrariesisbecomingpopular ．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout ？ Thetypesofexerciseatworkplaces ．Theexplanationofworkperformance ．Thedevelopmentofactiveworkplaces．Thebenefitsofexercisingduringworkandstudy ．WhatisthepurposeoffixingtheBikeDesksaccordingtoShaffer ？ Tomakethelibraryattractivetostudents ．Tomakestudentsbecomehealthier．Tohelpstudentstogetgoodgrades ．Todoexperimentsonthemachines．WhatdoNiquetteandRaventhinkaboutthebikes ？ Theyareeasytoride．Theyarereallyuseful ．Theymakethelibrarynoisy．Theydistractstudents ．【解析】D.细节理解题.根据第一段的 Workoutmachinesareappearinginmanyschoollibraries．可知，在图书馆安装健身器材很受欢迎．故选D．D.段落大意题.^^据第二段的 Andarecentstudythatfocusesonyoungerchildrensuggestsastrongconnectionbetweenphysicalactivitiesandgoodgrades．可知，本段介绍锻炼和学习的好处．故选 D．A.细节理解题.本艮据第三段的 Thefinalgoalistomakethelibraryawelcomingplacethatourstudentswanttovisit 可知，安装健身器材的目的是使图书馆对学生有吸引力．故选 A．B.推理判断题.根据最后一段的"Ithinkthemachinesareagreatidea .可知，Niquette和Raven认为自行车真的有用．故选B．本文介绍TroyUniversity在图书馆安装健身器材让学生学习之余可以健身．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CTeenagershavetheirownTVchannels，websitesandmagazines．Sowhataboutbooks？Lastyearonepublisher，Martins，startedpublishingaseriescalledWaves．WespoketothedirectorJuliaSmith ．Sheexplained，"Teenagefictionhasbeenpublishedsincethe1970sbutpublishershaveneverbeenverysuccessfulingettingteenagerstobuyandreadbooks．Nowthey'rerealizingthatteenagersarejustolderchildren，butarenotadultseither ．Theyareoftennotinterestedinadultfiction．Forthisserieswearelookingfornewwriterswhowriteespeciallyforteenagers．AtheneGorr'snovelwaspublishedintheserieslastyearandissellingwell．ItstitleisThePurpleRing．Shesays，"Theimportantthingistoencourageteenagerstopickupyourbook．I'manewwriter．AlthoughI'vegotanunusualnamewhichpeoplemightremember，nobodyknowsityet!Butmybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside．Thentheyrealizewhatanexcellent storyitis!"Andwhatdoteenagersthemselvesthinkabouttheseries ？WetalkedtoSophieClarke，aged15．Shesaid？"I'vereadafewbooksintheWavesseries．Theysaytheyarefor14-19yearoldsandIagreewiththat ．We'renotinterestedinthesamethingsaspeopleintheirtwentiesandthirties．IlikethemandIthinktheylookreallygoodtoo．Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection，lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotdoverywell．Andit'sashamethere'snosuchseriesasIthinklotsofteenagers，especiallyboys，mightbuy．"(1)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2 ？ TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheWavesseriesaresuitableforadults ．Itisnecessarytopublishbooksaimedatteenagers ．Teenagersaremoreinterestedinreadingnowadays ．Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtoread．WhatmakesThePurpleRingcatchpeople'seye ？ Itswriter．Itscover ．Itsprice ．Itstitle ．WhatdoweknowabouttheWavesseries？ Theyhaveattractivecovers．Theyareaboutrealfacts．TheyarepopularwithteenageboysTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyarewronglyplacedinthechildrensection ．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodowiththepassage ？ Tocomparedifferentseriesofteenagefiction ．Togiveinformationaboutanewseriesofbooks ．Toencouragemorewriterstocreatefictionsforteenagers ．Toexplainwhyteenagefictioniseasiertowritethanadultfiction ．【解析】.B.推理判断题.根据第二段 Forthisserieswearelookingfornewwriterswhowspcallyforteenagers ．可知，有必要出版一些适合青少年看的书．故选B．B.细节理解题.本艮据第三段的 mybookhasafantasticcoverwhichmakespeoplewanttolookinside．可知，ThePurpleRing的封面吸引人们的眼球．故选B．D.细节理解题.本艮据第四段的 Theonlythingisthatbecausebookshopsputtheminthechildrensection，lotsofteenagerswon'tfindthemsotheymaynotdoverywell．可知，theWaves被错误地放到儿童书籍中．故选D．．C．写作意图题． 根据全文和第一段的TeenagershavetheirownTVchannels，websitesandmagazines．Sowhataboutbooks？可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励更多作家为青少年创作小说．故选 C．本文介绍现在青少年图书很少，theWaves系列专注于青少年书籍，受到青少年喜爱．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DOnmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006，Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance．IknewwhereIwasgoing，stayingforhowlong，andhowIwouldgetthere．Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflowOvertheyears，howIplanmytravelhaschanged．Now，I'malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan．Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(灵活性)．Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance，youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong．IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth．Iwouldn'thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule．However，mostnewtravelersaretheopposite-theyoverplantheirtrips ．Theirwholejourneyisscheduled．Twodayshere，threedaysthere．Iunderstandwhypeopledothat．Whentimeisshort，youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible．Youdon'twanttowasteasinglesecond．Actually，itisbettertoslowdownyourpace．SpendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflifeYoucanvisitatamorerelaxedpace，seemorethanjusttheattractions，andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel．WhenIfirstmademytravelplan，Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit ．ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic，andrevisedmyplan．IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout．It'sanimportantlessontolearn．Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwantto

take，bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip ，andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere．Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditched"inParagraph1mean ？ considereddiscussedabandonedpreparedWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext ？ Helivesaneasylife．Heenjoystravelingfreely．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHespendsalotoftimetraveling ．Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling ．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling ？ Workingoutasimpletravelplan ．Avoidingbookinginadvance．Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings ．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan ．.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext ？ Traveling：ARaceAgainstTheClockInTravel ，LessIsMoreTraveling ：PlayMore，PayLessWhyIEnjoyTravelingAround【解析】32．C词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子 "Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006，Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance．IknewwhereIwasgoing，stayingforhowlong，andhowIwouldgetthere．Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow．Overtheyears，howIplanmytravelhaschanged．Now，I'malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan．在2006年的第一次环球旅行中，我提前计划好了一切．我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，怎么去那里．然后中途（ ）计划，随波逐流．这些年来，我的旅行计划发生了变化．现在，我是一个临时计划员，很少和任何人一起旅行计划．"可知原来制定了计划，后来计划发生了变化，所以应是放弃了计划，所以和"C．abandoned遗弃"一致．故选C．．D细节理解题．根据第一段 "IknewwhereIwasgoing，stayingforhowlong，andhowIwouldgetthere．Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow．我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，怎么去那里．然后中途放弃了计划，随波逐流．可知作者喜欢随波逐流，跟着别人．故选D．．B推理判断题．根据第三段 "However，mostnewtravelersaretheopposite-theyoverplantheirtripsTheirwholejourneyisscheduled者却恰恰相反，他们过度规划行程．他们的整个行程都安排好了．.然而，大多数新来的旅行"可知作者觉得这些人过度计划自己的行程，所以作者建议避免提前预订．故选35overplantheirtripsTheirwholejourneyisscheduled者却恰恰相反，他们过度规划行程．他们的整个行程都安排好了．.然而，大多数新来的旅行"可知作者觉得这些人过度计划自己的行程，所以作者建议避免提前预订．故选35．A文章标题题．阅读全文以及根据第四段 "Actuallypace．SpendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutoB．itgetisbettertoslowdownyourabetterfeelfortherhythmmorethanjusttheattractionsmorethanjusttheattractions．其实，最好放慢你的脚oflifeYoucanvisitatamorerelaxedpace，seeandopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftraveloflife步．多呆在一个地方可以让你更好地感受生活的节奏．你可以以一种更轻松的步伐去游览，不仅仅是去看景点，还可以为旅行中的快乐事故打开你的日程．"可知作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏．所以"Traveling：ARaceAgainstTheClock"作为题目最好．故选A．本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 .选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years(36)Eachspecies(物种)onEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem ．Inrecentdecades，aseriesofwildlife-protectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment．(37)Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibisareamongthesesuccessstories．Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1 ，114inthe1970s ．Itnowtotals1，864thanksto52protectionareas．(38)Bytheendoflastyear，sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild．(39)In1981，onlysevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty，ShaanxiProvince．Sincethen，breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulation reach2，000．ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyears，tohelpwiththespecies'survival ．(40)Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection，includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderStateprotection，andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade ，whichincludesivory(象牙)．A．Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased，signsofchangehaveappearedaroundtheworld．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB．Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobeextinct ．C．Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild ．D．Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies ．E．Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods．F．Chinawillcontinueitseffortsofthewildlifeprotection ．G．Protectingwildlifeis，withoutdoubt，animportantpart．【解析】GECBFG.文章衔接题.根据前文Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years．可知在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步．根据后文 Eachspecies（物种）onEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem,可知地球上的每一个物种都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色. G项：Protectingwildlifeis，withoutdoubt，animportantpart．保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节．符合文意，故选G．E.理解判断题.根据前文 Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlife-protectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment．可知近几十年来，中央政府开展了一系列的野生动物保护运动．E项：Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods．一些濒临灭绝的物种由于采取了这些保护措施而取得了令人瞩目的进展．符合文意，故选E．．C．联系下文题．根据后文Bytheendoflastyear，sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild．可知到去年年底，放归的9只大熊猫中有 7只在野外存活．C项：Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild学家们一直致力于喂养大熊猫，然后将它们放归野外．符合文意，故选C．B．逻辑推理题．根据后文In1981，onlysevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty,ShaanxiProvince…ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyears，tohelpwiththespecies'survival．可知1981，在陕西省的洋县，只发现七只凤头鹦鹉．近年来，中国甚至将朱鹮送往日本和韩国，以帮助该物种的生存．B项：Anotherspecieswasoncethoughttobeextinct．另一个物种曾经被认为已经灭绝．符合文意，故选B．F.语境辨析题.根据后文 Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection，includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderStateprotection，andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade，whichincludesivory（象牙）．可知继续实施重点保护工程，包括制定国家保护野生动植物名录，打击包括象牙在内的非法野生动物贸易．F项：Chinawillcontinueitseffortsofthewildlifeprotection．中国将继续加强野生动物保护．符合文意，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在过去的70年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步．保护野生动物无疑是重要的一环节．本文是一篇选句填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ring!Ring!Ring!ItwasearlyinthemorningandIknewwhowas(41)asIreachedforthetelephone．Iwasanewsubstituteteachertryingtoearnenoughmoneyto(42)myfamily．Eachmorning，I(43)foracallthatwouldtakemetoadifferentclassroom．Thelastthreeclasseshadallbeendeterminedto(44)meandseejusthowmuchbadbehaviortheycouldgetawaywith．Ihadrespondedbybeing(45)withthosenaughtystudents．Ididn'treally(46)togotoworkthatmorning，especiallysinceitwasmybirthday．Still，Iansweredthe(47)andtookthejob．MyfamilyneededthemoneyandIcouldn't(48)tobepicky(挑剔的)．AsIwasdrivingtowork，I(49)totryhardertobethebestteacherthatIcouldbe ．Astheclassstarted，thestudents(50)triedtoseewhattheycouldgetawaywith．Thistime？though，Iwas(51)butfairwiththem．Ididmybesttomakemylessons(52) ．Isharedsmiles，praisedtheirefforts，andencouragedthemtoworkhard．Theresultswere(53) ．Mynoisyandunrulyclassroomsoon(54) ．Studentswerelearningandlaughing，andI(55)feltlikeIwasdoingmyjobright．Iwenthomefeeling(56)inmyheartandenjoyedtherestofmybirthdaywithmyfamily ．IrememberedsomethingthatIonceread："Everydayisanewopportunityto(57)again．Everydayisyourbirthday．Everydayisa(58)forustogetthingsright，toliveourliveswithloveandjoy，andtomakethisworldabetterplace．Don't(59)asingleday．Justtrytobethebestyoucanbe ．Neverstop(60) ．"A.botheringB.callingC.knockingD.playingA.payB.impressC.supportD.provideA.waitedB.askedC.lookedD.headedA.pleaseB.testC.persuadeD.surpriseA.shyB.honestC.curiousD.angry(46)A.wantB.needC.choose D.hesitate(47)A.doorB.letterC.phoneD.message(48)A.manageB.pretendC.expectD.afford(49)A.agreedB.decidedC.appearedD.started(50)A.intimeB.atlastC.atonceD.onceagain(51)A.strictB.worriedC.anxiousD.disappointed(52)A.clearB.usefulC.funD.difficult(53)A.strangeB.relaxingC.importantD.amazing(54)A.changedB.dividedC.returnedD.stopped(55)A.stillB.evenC.finally D.nearly(56)A.confusedB.satisfied C.tired D.stressed(57)A.checkB.settleC.discoverD.begin(58)A.chanceB.choiceC.riskD.goal(59)A.spendB.forgetC.wasteD.saveA.learning B.tryingC.teachingD.thinking．B．考查动词．A．bothering打扰；B．calling打电话；C．knocking敲门；D．playing玩耍．句意：我知道是谁打给我的．根据空前的"Ring!Ring!Ring!"可知，我的电话响了，自然是有人给我打电话，故 B项正确．C．考查动词． A．pay支付；B．impress留下深刻印象；C．support支持；D．provide提供．句意：我是个新来的代课老师，想挣足够的钱养家糊口．根据空后的"myfamily'可知，我想挣钱养家，故C项正确.4343．A．考查动词． A．waited等待；B．asked要求；C．looked看；D．headed被学生惹生气的情节可知，我对他们非常严厉，故 被学生惹生气的情节可知，我对他们非常严厉，故 A项正确．前往．句意：每天早上，我都会等一个电话，这个电话会告诉我去另一个教室．根据上文我知道是谁打来的电话 "可知，每天早晨我都会等一个告诉我去哪个教室上课的电话，故 A项正确．B．考查动词． A．please使高兴；B．test考验；C．persuade说服；D．surprise使吃惊．句意：最后三个班级都是在考验我，看看他们有多少不良行为可以逃脱惩罚．空后说看看他们有多少不良行为可以逃脱惩罚，因此这三个班级是考验我的忍耐力，故B项正确．D．考查形容词． A．shy害羞的；B．honest诚实的；C．curious好奇的；D．angry生气的．句意：我的反应是生学生的气．我是一名新来的代课老师，因此肯定会对这些学生的不良行为感到生气，故 D项正确．A．考查动词． A．want想；B．need需要；C．choose选择；D．hesitate犹豫．句意：那天早上我真的不想去上班，特别是那天是我的生日．上文说我对学生们的行为很生气，而且那天还是我生日，所以我真的不想去上班，故 A项正确．．C．考查名词．A．door门；B．letter信；C．phone电话；D．message信息；句意：尽管如此，我还是接了电话，去上班了．故选C．D．考查动词． A．manage设法做成；B．pretend假装；C．expect期望；D．afford能够、负担得起．句意：家里需要我干这份工作挣钱，坏得我挑三拣四．根据空前的"Myfamilyneededthemoney"可知，家里需要我干这份工作挣钱，由不得我挑三拣四，故 D项正确.B．考查动词词义辨析． A．agreed同意；B．decided决定；C．appeared出现；D．started开始．句意：我决定更加努力，尽我所能成为最好的老师．根据空后的"totryhardertobethebestteacherthatIcouldbe ．"可知，我决定更加努力，尽我所能成为最好的老师，故 B项正确．D．考查短语．A．intime及时；B．atlast最后；C．atonce立即；D．onceagain再次．句意：开始上课的时候，学生们又想看看他们能侥幸逃脱什么惩罚．上文说最后三个班级的学生非常顽皮， 总是想看看他们能侥幸逃脱什么惩罚， 今天是如此，故D项正确．．A．考查形容词．A．strict严厉的；B．worried担心的；C．anxious焦急的；D．disappointed失望的．句意：但这一次，我对他们很严格，但也很公平．根据上文我直坚持努力，故 直坚持努力，故 B项正确．．C．考查形容词．A．clear清楚的；B．useful有用的；C．fun有趣的；D．difficult因难的．句意：我尽我最大的努力使我的课有趣．我分字微笑，表扬他们的努力，并鼓励他们努力学习．上文说决定更加努力，尽我所能成为最好的老师，所以我尽我最大的努力让我的课生动有趣，故 C项正确.．D．考查形容词词义．A．strange奇怪的；B．relaxing放松的；C．important重要的；D．amazing令人惊异的．句意：结果是不可思议的．空后说我那不守规矩的教室很快就变了，因此结果是令人惊异的，故 D项正确．A．考查动词．A．changed改变；B．divided分开；C．returned返回；D．stopped停止．句意：我那不守规矩的课堂很快就变了．空后说课堂上既有学习也有欢笑，这说明那不守规矩的课堂有所改变了，故 A项正确．C．考查副词．A．still仍然；B．even甚至；C．finally最后、终于；D．nearly几乎．句意：最终我觉得我做得对了．此处是说课堂上的改变最终给我的感受我觉得自己做对了，故C项正确.B． 考查形容词． A．confused困惑的；B．satisfied满意的；C．tired劳累的；D．upset难过的．句意：我心情愉快地回家了．课堂上的改观让我心情大好，故B项正确．D．考查动词． A．check检查；B．settle解决；C．discover发现；D．begin开始．句意：每天都是重新开始的机会．根据空后的"Everydayisyourbirthday'可知，每天都是重新开始的机会，故 D项正确.A．考查名词．A．chance机会；B．choice选择；Crisk风险；D．goal目标，句镱：每天都是个机会，让我们把事情做好，带着爱和欢乐生活，让这个世界变得更美好．根据空后的"orustogettinsnght．toiveouriveswithloveandjoy ．andt0makethiswordabetterpae：可知，每天都是一个机会，让我们把事情做好，带着爱和欢乐生活，让这个世界变得更美好，故 A项正确．C．考查动词．Aspend花费；B．forget忘记；waste浪费；D．save节约．考查动词．句意：不要浪费任何-天，尽你所能做到最好．上文说每一天都是一个机会，让我们把事情做好，带着爱和欢乐生活，让这个世界变得更美好，所以不要浪费任何一天，故 C项正确．B．考查动词．句意：一直坚持不懈．Alerning学习； B．trying尝试，尽力；C．teaching教育；D．thiking思考，上文说不要浪费任何一天，尽你所能做到最好，此处是说要一本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者是一名代课老师，每天早上都有一个电话提醒作者去哪个教室上课．为了养家糊口，虽然作者对学生们的不良行为感到生气，但依然坚持上课并尽可能做好，学生们也渐渐改观．这让作者意识到每一天都是让我们做得更好的机会，所以不要浪费任何一天，尽我们所能做到最好．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboutahundredandthirtyyearsago，peopleatWaikanae，northofWellington，saw(1)greatnumberofstrangebirds．Theywerelittlegreenbirds(2)awhiteringoffeathersroundtheireyes．Scientists soonfoundoutthatthesebirds(3)(cross)theTasmanSeabyverystrongwindsbeforetheirarrival ．Inthepast，theMaoriscalledthenewbird"tauhou" ，(4) (they)wordfor"stranger"．Todaytheyarealsoknown(5)wax-eyes？white-eyes，orsilver-eyes．Becausetheycaneatallsortsoffood ？andbecausetheycanliveinmany(6) (difference)kindsofplaces，wax-eyeshaveincreasedinnumber．NowTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheyarefoundalloverNewZealand-alongthecoasts，onthe(7) (island) ，inthebush，onfarmsandincitygardens．Thereare(8) (probable)morewax-eyesinNewZealandthananyotherkindofbirds ．Usually，youseethemingroups，(9) (move)veryquicklythroughbushesandtrees．Mostofthetimeastheywalkalongeatinges，theymakeahightwitteringnoise，(10)mayhelpthemtorecognizeeachotherandtokeepthe grouptogether ．【解析】．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，anumberof：许多的，大量的，故填a．．with．考查介词，眼睛周围有一圈白色的羽毛，表示带有，故填 with．．hadcrossed．考查时态，过去的过去使用过去完成时，故填 hadcrossed．．their．考查代词，修饰名词，使用形容词性物主代词，故填their．.as.考查固定搭配，beknownas:作为…被熟知，故填as.．different．考查形容词，许多不同类型的地方，故填 different．．islands．考查名词，在岛上，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填islands．．probably．考查副词，修饰整句话，故填probably．．moving．考查非谓语，seesbdoingsth：看见某人在做某事，故填 moving．．which．考查连词，先行词是 noise，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，故填which．文章讲述了惠灵顿北部的一种鸟类，介绍了它们的由来以及特征.考查语法填空.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力， 在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上， 结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析. 要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节翻译句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.树木被砍伐了，动物失去了他们的家园. （with）.为了创造一个更好的世界，人们要和自然和谐相处.（inharmonywith）.记住外出时带上雨伞. （keep.…inmind）.我鼓起勇气大声地念出了这封信. （gather）.中国人认为红色是幸福的象征. （regard…as）解析：71.【解