202X版高考英语大一轮复习Book3Unit2ChallengingYourselfⅠ课件重庆大学版

Book3Unit2&ChallengingYourselfⅠ话题词汇晨背佳作积累素材1.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的2.disabilityn.残疾3.lossn.丧失4.sympathyn.同情5.overcomev.克服6.dowellin在……方面做得好7.physicaldisability身体残疾8.meetwith遇到；经历；会晤9.havegreatpotential有很大的潜力10.makefunof取笑话题佳作假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封100词左右的信。有一天，你看到路边有个双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这让你很感动。他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社会，去帮助更多的人。参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze佳作欣赏DearJim，Onedayonmywayhome，Isawanoldmanwhowasrepairingshoesontheroadside.Hewasinhissixtiesandworeoldclothesinthehotsun.Bothofhislegswereparalyzed，sohehadtositinawheelchairtodohiswork.Heworkedbyusinghisownhandsasotherhealthypeopledid.Heworkedveryhard，andpaidnoattentiontothepeoplearound.Ididn’tknowwhatwaswrongwiththeoldman，butIthoughtthathenotonlymadealivingbyhimselfbutalsobroughtconvenienceforothers.

Inmyopinion，heisreallywrothrespectingbypeople.Hisstoryshowsthatthedisabledpeoplecanalsocontributetothesocietyandleadahappylife.Weshouldstudyhardandtryourbesttomakecontributionstooursociety.Yours，LiHua名师点睛文章的第一、二两句话首先点明了时间、地点、人物、事件等基本信息。然后详述老人的工作过程，最后以inmyopinion结束全文，整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和paynoattentionto，notonly...butalso，contributeto，tryone’sbestto等高级词汇，把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升1.

adj.伤心的，悲伤的

n.悲伤

adj.遗憾的；抱歉的2.

vi.同情

3.

adj.欣喜若狂的4.

prep.在……旁边；与……一起5.

adj.满意的，满足的Ⅰ.写作必记单词重点单词1sorrowfulsorrowsorrysympathizeoverjoyedalongsidecontent7.

vt./vi.康复，痊愈；修理8.

vt.装载；使负担9.

adj.抛弃的；放弃的

vt.抛弃；遗弃10.

vt.认为11.

vt.导致mendburdendeserteddesertassumecause12.magnificentadj.______13.relativen.

；adj.________________14.battlen.__________15.mostlyadv._______________

adj.大部分的，多数的；最多的；adv.最；非常16.cheerfuladj.______________17.gymnasticsn._____Ⅱ.阅读识记单词雄壮的亲戚相对的，相关联的战斗；斗争主要地；多半地most快乐的；愉快的体操18.championshipn.(常用复数)______

19.bendvt.______20.admirern.______________21.unexpectedlyadv.________________

adj.意外的；想不到的

adj.预期的；预料的

vt.期望；指望22.lowervt.___________锦标赛使低垂仰慕者；羡慕者意外地；未料到地降低；降下expectexpectedunexpected23.firmadj._______________________24.colourfuladj.__________25.fragrancen.__________26.victoryn.__________

27.inventorn.______

v.发明五彩缤纷的香味；香气

胜利；成功发明家invent坚固的；坚硬的；坚实的1.Allwereveryhappywiththose

(expected)gifts，especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.(2016·北京)2.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren，

butit

(most)felltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.(2016·浙江)3.Thepolicefoundhiswalletona

(desert)beachbutthebodywasneverfound.4.Inaword，mylifewillbericherandmore

(colour).(2014·全国Ⅱ)语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]unexpectedmostlydesertedcolourful5.Readingherbiography，Iwaslostin

(admire)forwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.(2015·陕西)6.Fromthismomentallhiscareand

(sorrowful)wasatanend,andthefatherlivedinhappinesswithhischildrentillhisdeath.admirationsorrow1.

跑掉2.

变成……3.

分享4.

号召某人做某事5.

到处都是，充满……6.

离开；消失；变质7.

去国外高频短语2runawayturnto...shareincalluponsb.todosth.befilledwith...gooffgoabroad8.

作为回报9.

承受着……；负担着……10.

突然11.

属于……12.

事实上13.

充满信心14.

做(某事)失败15.

有助于inreturnbeburdenedwith...allofasuddenbelongto...asamatteroffactbeconfidentinfailindoingsth.contributeto语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]Ourfamily1.

(充满)love.Andwe2.

(分享)everythingthat3.

(属于)us.We4.

(充满信心)doingeverything.What’smore，mybrotherandIhave5._____

______(去国外)forfurtherstudy.Ourparents6.

(有助于)oursuccess.7.

(作为回报)，weoftengohometogettogetherwiththem.isfilledwithshareinareconfidentinbelongstogoneabroadcontributetoInreturn1.方位副词位于句首的倒装经典句式3InancienttimestherelivedinthenortherngrasslandsofChinaayoungfarmerwholovedridinghorses.很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。仿写

图画中，在小溪的一侧有一棵结满果子的树。Inthepicture，

atreefulloffruitononesideofthestream.therestands2.eachtime＋状语从句Buteachtimehefeltthepainitremindedhimofhisgoodfortuneinbeingalive.但是每次他感觉到疼痛时，他都能感到自己很幸运——他还活着。仿写

我记得你最后一次参观我们学校时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。(2016·全国Ⅱ)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme_____________

.thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool3.upon/on＋动名词/名词Uponenteringthelobby，shewishedshecouldhideherheadunderhercollar.一进入机场大厅，她恨不能把脑袋缩进衣领里去。仿写

他们一到达机场，就被接走，并被带到了舒适的住处。

(2016·天津)Theyarecollectedfromtheairport

andbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.uponarrival4.sothat＋从句Askyourself...whatyoucanchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime.问问你自己……你下次如何改变事情才能进展顺利。仿写

这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。(2015·湖北)Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem_________________

______________.sothattheycanfindthebestsolution直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。(2015·四川)(2)I

themountainsfrombelow.我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。1contentadj.满意的，满足的n.满足；内容；所含之物；目录vt.使满足突破核心词汇边讲边练amcontenttoadmire名师点拨(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语，若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。(2)content作“目录”解时总是用其复数形式。(1)becontentwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.乐于做某事contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足toone’sheart’scontent心满意足地；尽情地(2)contentedadj.(定语)满意的基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中content的汉语意思](1)Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.____(2)Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.____(3)Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.______________(4)Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.______(5)Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.____________层级训练内容目录满意的，满足的使满足所容纳的东西写作能力提升——[同义句改写](6)Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的动词形式改写)_____________________________________________

Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.(1)Inordertoearnsomeextramoneyandreducemyfamily’sburden，I’dliketogotoaforeigncapitalcompanytofindapart-­timejob.为了多挣一些钱，减轻家人的负担，我想去一家外资企业找一份兼职工作。(2016·全国Ⅰ)(2)Idon’twantto

you

myproblems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。2burdenvt.装载；使负担n.[C]担子；重负；负荷burdenwithburdensb./oneselfwithsth.增加负担于某人或自己layaburdenonsb.给某人增加负担beburdenedwithsth.负重名师点拨burden常与介词with搭配；beburdenedwith中burdened可看作形容词。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Toomuchhomeworkis

burdentostudents.(2)Don’tburdenyourself

unnecessaryproblems.(3)Idon’twanttolayaburden

you.

写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Shewasburdenedwithfivechildren，soshehadtoworkdayandnight.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

，shehadtoworkdayandnight.层级训练Burdenedwithfivechildrenonwitha(1)Theywentofftoswiminthepool，whichwasnowdeserted.他们去一个已废弃的游泳池游泳。(柯林斯高阶)(2)Hesurvivedtheplanecrashbutdied

.他在飞机失事时幸存下来，却死在了沙漠里。3desertedadj.抛弃的；放弃的；荒芜的；空寂无人的(1)adesertedisland/carpark荒芜的岛/废弃的停车场(2)desertvt.抛弃；遗弃；舍弃；n.沙漠；荒地inthedesert[完成句子](1)一个人生活在荒岛上就不会被打扰。Onepersoncan

withoutbeingdisturbed.(2)现在越来越多的农民，尤其是年轻人，正舍弃他们的土地，到大城市来寻找工作。Nowadaysmoreandmorefarmers，especiallyyoungpeople，_______________________andcomingtobigcitieslookingforjobs.(3)她领他们来到一条废弃的小巷。Sheledtheminto

.即时训练desertingtheirfieldsadesertedsidestreetliveonadesertedislandare(1)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。

(2016·江苏)

(2)

heisinnocent，hemustbesetfree.假使他是无罪的，就应当释放他。4assumevt.假定(设)；认为Assuming(that)(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...认为某人(事)……assuming(that)...假设……(引导条件状语从句)Itisassumedthat...人们认为……(2)assumptionn.假定；设想；担任；采取ontheassumptionthat...假定……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Hisassumption

hewouldwinprovedwrong.(2)

isassumedthatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.(3)Weareworking

theassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.(4)

(assume)thatyouarerightaboutthis，whatshallwedo?(5)Letusassumeit

(be)true.层级训练tobeAssumingonItthat写作能力提升——[句式升级](6)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)

whattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.Itisassumedthat(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand；Idon’tknowwhototurnto.似乎没有人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求教。(朗文词典)(2)They

tolookaftertheirsickfatherinthehospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。5turnto转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向；变成turnout结果是；证明是；(为看热闹)蜂拥而至taketurnstodo.../indoing...轮流做……inturn依次；逐个；相应地byturns轮流地；交替地taketurns基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Theweatherwasmildandrainy

turnsthroughouttheweek.(2)Thejobturned

tobeharderthanwethought.(3)Theiceturned

water.(4)Heaskedeachofus

turntodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.层级训练intooutby写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)当你处于困境的时候，你可以向我求助。①Whenyouareintrouble，

.（turn）②Whenyouareintrouble，

.（ask）youcanaskmeforhelpyoucanturntome基础知识训练——[用cause，reason，excuse的正确形式填空](1)Hismisunderstandingoflanguagewastheprimary

ofhisotherproblems.(2)Thereisno

forsuchbehavior.(3)Ihavenoparticular

fordoubtinghim.(4)Don’tmakean

forit.causen.原因；起因；理由；根据；事业v.使发生；造成；引起；导致突破常考词汇自主训练6层级训练reasonexcuseexcusecause写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。①______________________________________②___________________________________________Thechildcausedalotoftroublefor/tohisparents.Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.(1)cause原因，起因，表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接of短语或不定式。(2)reason理由，原因，指一种行为或看法的理由，其后介词多用for。(3)excuse辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。词义辨析cause，reason，excuse[写出下列句子中gooff的汉语意思](1)ThefirecrackerwentoffandscaredJack’sdog.____(2)Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.____(3)Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.____(4)Myalarmclockdidnotgooffthismorning.________7gooff离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响；(电)中断；(电灯)熄灭；爆炸(闹钟)响离开熄灭爆炸[短语填空](5)Thefirealarm

；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.(6)Astime

，theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.(7)Thoughthings

Mary，shewentontrying.(8)Shestartsto

Jackwhenheappears.(9)—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Sure，

.It’sreallyhothere.(10)Thehousepricekeeps

andpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.goahead，goafter，gooff，goby，goagainst，goupgoingupgoaheadgoafterwentagainstwentbywentoff[单句语法填空](1)Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything

return.(2)Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturn

histimelyhelp.[单句改错](3)Hereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.8inreturn作为回报层级训练forinreturn意为“返回”时，相当于go/comeback；意为“归还”时，相当于giveback，这两种情况下都不能与back连用。名师点拨(1)Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge，itfallstotheground.每次饭碗被推到桌子边上，然后掉到地上。(2016·浙江)句型：eachtime＋状语从句9Buteachtimehefeltthepainitremindedhimofhisgoodfortuneinbeingalive.但是每次他感觉到疼痛时，他都能感到自己很幸运——他还活着。突破经典句型点拨规律(2)

acigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。eachtime作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，theday，theweek，themonth，theyear，thefirsttime，every/next/any/lasttime，immediately，instantly，directly等。Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking基础知识训练——[单句改错](1)Eachtimewhentheymettheywouldtalklonghourstogether.

写作能力提升——[同义句改写](2)IfellinlovewithyouthemomentIsawyou.①Ifellinlovewithyou

.(用assoonas改写)②Ifellinlovewithyou

.(用以-­ly结尾的连词改写)层级训练assoonasIsawyouimmediately/directly/instantlyIsawyou句型：upon/on＋名词或动名词10Uponenteringthelobby，shewishedshecouldhideherheadunderhercollar.一进入机场大厅，她恨不能把脑袋缩进衣领里去。(1)Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.他们发现顾客在一进门最初的几秒钟就做出了决定，并把它转化为一个商机。(2015·重庆)(2)

sheheardthenews，sheburstintotears.一听到这个消息，她就大声地哭了起来。upon/on后接名词或动名词，意为“一……就……”。英语中其他表示“一……就……”的基本句型：assoonas，themoment/instant/minute，instantly/immediately/di-rectly，atthesight/thought/mentionof，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...等。Themoment/Assoonas基础知识训练——[单句改错](1)IrecognizedhimthemomentwhenIsawhim.(2)NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIsayhellotohim.层级训练said写作能力提升——[同义句改写](3)Assoonashearrivedatthestation，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.①

，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upondoing)②

，hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upon＋名词)On/UponarrivingatthestationOn/Uponhisarrivalatthestation教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空Inancienttimesthere1.

(live)ayoungfarmer2.

lovedridinghorses.Oneday3.

youngfarmer’sfavouritemareranawayandhewas4.

(sorrow).Theneighbourssympathizedwithhimovertheloss.Buthisfatherjustsmiled.OnedaythemarecamehomewithaMongolianstallion.Theyoungmanwasoverjoyed.Theneighbourscametoshare5.

hisgoodfortune.Buthisfathershookhishead6._____(sad).Onedaytheyoungmanwasthrownfromthe