B7,U-V-ing形式的被动语态

Book7,Unit3Grammar

thePassiveVoiceof

V-ingForm整理课件

Part1:

ReviewthePassiveVoiceofInfinitive整理课件语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式

todo

tobedone完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone进行式

tobedoing/完成进行式

tohavebeendoing/整理课件1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.(07江西卷)A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained2.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.(07浙江卷)A.tobeheard

B.tohaveheard

C.hearing

D.beingheardD

A整理课件3.Shetoldmethatherproposalneeded_____intoconsideration.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobetakingD.tohavetaken4.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingB

A

整理课件5.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyD.tohavebeenstudying6.Therearefivepairs_____,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考)A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosingA

B

整理课件

Part2:

thePassiveVoiceof

V-ingForm整理课件观察下列例句，思考划线部分作用。a.Playingfootballishisfavoritesport.

()b.Beingpunishedbytheteachermakeshimunhappy.

()2)a.MyworkisteachingEnglish.()

b.Whatmadeherupsetwashernotbeingallowedtogooutaloneatnight.()主语表语主语表语整理课件观察下列例句，思考划线部分作用。3)a.Ididn’tstopworkinglastnight.()

b.Everyoneofusshoulddoeveryefforttopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

()4)a.Isawtheboywalkingonthestreetyesterday.()

b.WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardhim

beingscoldedbadly.()宾语宾补宾语宾补整理课件5)a.Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()b.Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingmakeseveryoneexcitedandpuzzled.()6).a.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheroom,thestudentsstoodup.()b.Havingwrittentheletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.()c..Havingbeenpunishedmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.()后置定语后置定语状语状语状语整理课件用法归纳◆动词-ing形式是动词非谓语形式中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语和定语等。◆动词-ing形式的一般式和完成时及其否定式的各种构成见下表。◆什么情况用V-ing形式的被动式呢？当动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing形式的被动语态。动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中同样可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语和定语等。整理课件语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone整理课件A:被动语态的用法整理课件1).作主语_______(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.2).作表语Myhobbyis__________(make)modelplanes.Whatworriedthechildmostwas____________________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.RaisingBeingkilledmakingnotbeingallowed整理课件3)作宾语1）Thebirdescaped_________________(catch).2）Ifeellike_____________(join)thearmy.3）Hewasafraidof______________________(abandon)byus.4）Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_______________（notice)..5）Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.6）Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed_______________.(catch)

7）Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearthfrom_________________.

(pollute)beingcaughtjoiningbeingabandonedbeingnoticedbeingpersuaded

beingcaughtbeingpolluted整理课件注意①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Yourcarneedsfilling.你这车要充气了。

Thiscitydeservesvisiting.这座城市值得光顾一下。

Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.这个问题需要认真研究。

Thetreeswantwatering.这些树需要浇水了。整理课件②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thebookisworthreading.③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.整理课件4.)作定语Theproblem_____________________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.5).作状语Hesatatthetable,________(read)ChinaDaily._______________(ask)toanswersuchaquestionmadeherfeltembarrassed.___________________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelablater.beingdiscussedworkingreadingBeingaskedHavingbeenshownaround整理课件6).作宾语补足语:Iheardher___________(sing)asonginherroomwhenIpassedherhouse.Iheardasong____________(sing)byherwhenIpassedherhouse.7)Alltheexampapers______________________(handin),theteachersenttheclasshome.——WhatmadelittlePetersoupset?——His_________________(nottake)totheGreatWall.singingbeingsunghavingbeenhandedinnotbeingtaken非谓语动词在句中做状语时他的逻辑主语应该和主句主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构，我们称之为独立主格结构整理课件7).(2007山东卷）Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmanned（无人操作的，自控的）spacecraft,themostrecent__________attheendoflastMarch.

A.

hasbeenlaunched

B.

havingbeenlaunched

C.

beinglaunched

D.

tobelaunched整理课件B:熟能生巧整理课件用动词的适当形式填空1）ThemovieKungfuPandaisworth____________(see).2)Thebirdwasluckyenoughtomiss_______________(shoot).3)Shewasangryat_______________________(notinvite).4)Idon’tmind_________________________(makefunof).5)WhenIwasachildIusedtoenjoy_______________(take)totheseaside.6).Hedisliked___________________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.7)Hecameinwithout_______________(ask).8)._______________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelablater.9)Istillremember

______________

(take)

totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.seeingbeingshotnotbeinginvitedbeingmadefunofbeingtakenbeinginterruptedbeingaskedHavingbeenshownbeingtaken整理课件C:高考链接整理课件1)____toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked2)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom__intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked3)Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（2009陕西）

A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken整理课件4)Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention______whenwetalkedonthephone.

A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted5)_____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseebird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.（2008陕西）A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow整理课件6)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（2007全国Ⅱ）A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclose

C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose整理课件D语境应用整理课件小时候，我喜欢被带去旅游。跟着父母去祖国的各个地方旅游，我度过了一个愉快的童年。我仍然记得15岁的时候被带到北京，众所周知，北京有很多的名胜古迹。最让我感到兴奋的就是被带到了长城上。站在长城上，我欣赏到了美景，为我们的祖国感到自豪。据说当时修建长城是为了抵御塞北游牧民族的侵袭。参观完长城后，我又被带去参观紫禁城，那也是个值得参观的好地方。总之，被带去旅游很有趣，我期望下一次去旅游。整理课件

WhenIwasachildIusedtoenjoy____________________andIhadawonderfulchildhood,___________withmyparentstoallcornersof