Unit 3 Section A讲义 人教版九年级英语

Unit3SectionA讲义2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语重点短语1.turnleft向左转2.getapairofshoes买一双鞋子3.onone’sright在某人的右边4.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走5.havedinner吃晚饭6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼7.gopastthebookstore走过书店8.aroomforresting休息室9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处例如：What's

special

about

this

festival?

这个节日有什么特别的？10.pardonme请再说一次11.comeon过来;加油12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西17.mailaletter寄信18.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心19.insomesituations在某些场合20.suchas例如21.leadintoarequest引入一个请求22.useproperlanguage使用合适的语言23.parkone’scar停车24.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库25.changemoney换钱26.thewayto...去.......的路27.travelto….28.thanksb.fordoingsth.为……感谢某人29.lookforwardto...期盼……30meetsb.forthefirsttime

第一次见到某人31inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事32.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便重点句型1.not…until…notuntil的三种用法：基本结构强调句结构倒装句结构Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3.doyouknow...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5.Iwonder...Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来该去哪里。

6.sb.suggest+从句Theclerksuggeststheygotothe...Museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。交际用语1.—Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？

—Itclosesat7：00p.m.Today.今天下午7点关门。2.—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？3.—Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的旁边。4.—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我们接着该去哪里。—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？—Oh...itlooksprettyscary.哦……看起来很恐怖。SectionA1.getsome

information

aboutthetown获取关于这个镇的信息information/news/message辨析：【解析】(1)information“消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯apieceofinformation一条信息Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.Areport

Barticle

Cinformation

DstoryYoucanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.news

B.pictures

C.tickets

D.information(2)news不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息

apieceofnews一则新闻【谚语】Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息

(

)①TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere___alotofuseful____onthewebsites.A.are;information

B.are;informationC.is;information

D.is;informations(

)②Youcangetmuch____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.map

B.picture

C.ticket

D.information(3)message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。leaveamessage留下消息takeamessage（打电话时用）传个话，留口信sendamessage联络，联系

Youcouldsendshortmessagetomeifyouhavetheidea.givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsbMyfriendssentmemanyshort____with

bestwishesformybirthday.

A.news

B.information

C.messages

D.suggestionsIfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.A.letter

B.sentence

C.message

D.notice5、2.get

apairof

shoes【解析】pair“一对；一副”

【点拨】apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体(trousers;jeans;shoes;glasses等)”

apairofglasses一副眼镜

twopairsoftrousers两条裤子

threepairsofcleansocks三双干净的短袜【拓展】apairof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“数词＋pairs＋of”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thispairofglassescosts200yuan.这副眼镜200元。Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.

床底下有两双鞋。_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?AIs;glass

BAre;glassCIs;glasses

DAre;glasses

3.Couldyouplease

tellme

howtogetto

thebookstore?

请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？【解析1】[句型](1)“Couldyou(please)＋动词原形？”“请你……好吗？”

表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。—Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'scoldoutside.

请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.好，我马上就关。否定式：“Couldyou(please)not＋动词原形？”“请你(不要)做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。肯定回答：Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?请你接电话好吗？—Sure./Sorry,Ican't.I'mtoobusynow.当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。Couldyouplease___________(notplay)computergame.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?-______.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.AIdon'tagree

BIhopeso

CI'mafraidIcan't

-Couldyoupleasetellme________?-Twomonthsago.

A.whendidyoutakethisphoto

B.whenyoutookthisphoto

C.wheredidyoutakethisphoto

D.whereyoutookthisphoto[句型]常见的问路句型：(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…？(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…？(4)Whereis…，please?(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…？(6)Whichisthewayto…？(7)Isthere…nearhere?【指路的常用表达方式】：直着走：Gostraight;Gostraighthead;Godownthisroad.拐弯：Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;Takethefirstturningontheleft/right指出具体位置：It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice/acrossfromtheschool;Youwon’tmissit;It’sonyourleft/right.【综合指路】：(1)Walkalongthisstreet,and….isonyourleft.(2)Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.YoucanjusttakeNo.1bus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou’llseeit

-Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?

-____________.A.Idon’twantsayanything

B.Gostraightaheadfor50metersC.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.【解析2】“疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式结构”。Shedidn'tknowwhichblousetobuy.(＝Shedidn'tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。I'mthinkingaboutwhattosay.(＝I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.)

我在考虑说什么。

-IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?-Ihaven'tdecidedwhere______.Ago

Bwent

Cgoing

Dtogo-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.

A.howtostop

B.wheretopark

C.whentopark

4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,

nextto

thebank.

书店在你的右边，银行的左边。【解析】nextto紧挨着；在……旁边-Whyareyoustanding,Alice?-Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.A

behind

Bnextto

C

between

Dinfrontof5.Thesupermarketis

between

theflowerstore

and

thebookstore.

超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】between/among辨析：Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.A

from;to

Bbetween;to

C

from;and

Dbetween;andTheyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.A.against

B.among

C.between

D.during6.Couldyoutellmewherethe

restrooms

arefirst?你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？【解析】restroom=toilet=men’sroom=woman’sroomn公共厕所【合成词】：classroom教室

bedroom卧室

washroom卫生间reading-room阅览室meetingroom会议室

sitting-room起居室diningroom餐厅

waitingroom候诊室【拓展】：合成法（Compounding）由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如：复合名词classroom（名词＋名词）blackboard（形容词＋名词）复合形容词worldwide（名词＋形容词）good-looking（形容词＋分词）复合动词overcome（副词＋动词）复合数词fifty-four（数词＋数词）复合代词everything,somebody,anything,nobody（不定代词＋名词）复合副词downstairs（副词＋名词）whole-heartedly（形容词＋副词）

(

)—Wherearethestudents?

—Theyareinthe____.Youknow,theyalwayshavelunchthere.A.bedroom

B.diningroom

C.restroom

D.livingroom7.

Pardon?【解析】pardon

interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起（1)pardon的词性和含义常见的口语表达有：Ibegyoupardon.请再说一遍。=Pardonme.8.Gopast

thebookstore.经过书店【解析】gopast=pass路过，经过gopastthebank经过银行—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?

—Go______thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.A.pass

B.past

C.topass

D.passed方位介词across/through/over/past/cross辨析：（1）across为介词，表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”，指从某个范围的一边到另一边。acrossfrom意为“在……对面”。

Hecanswimacrosstheriver.他能游过这条河。【拓展】cross=goacross“从物体的一侧到另一侧”goacrossthestreet

across→(动词)cross→(名词)crossingacrossfrom在……对面

—Everyonemust__________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.gothrough

D.goacross-----Heyguys,Chinesewayof_______theroadisverydangerous.Youmustwaitforthegreenlightson?-----Thankyouforyouradvice,sir.A.going

B.walking

C.crossing

D.passing

（2）through为介词，表示“从……中间穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)

透过窗户等。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从这座城市中间流过。(

)①Youcango_____thepark,andturnrightintoRiverRoad.A.pass

B.past

C.passed

D.topass

(

)②Thengo____thebank,thestationisjustontheright.A.passed

B.past

C.through

D.pass（3）介词over多表示从“上方越过”

Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。（4）介词past表示从“面前经过”

walk/gopast＝passSomeonehasjustgonepastthewindow.Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”．他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。（5）cross为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于goacross。

Theoldmaniscrossing(＝isgoingacross)theroad.这位老人正在过马路。

Theoldmanisgoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_______TuojiangRiveraftersupper.Aover

Bthrough

Cto

Dactress______theexam,we’llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.A.In

B.For

C.After

D.Through—Everyonemust__________thesecuritycheck(安检)beforegettingontheplaneattheairport.—Yes.It’snecessarytoensurethepassengers’safety.A.getthrough

B.getacrossC.gothrough

D.goacross9.turnleft向左转【解析】

turn的用法：(1)名词，（依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事taketurnstodosth轮流做某事(2)动词，转动，转向,旋转turnon打开（指打开电器）→（反）turnoff关闭turnup把音量调大→（反）turndown把音量调小turnleft向左转turnright向右转

turnover把……翻转过来turnaround转身-It'stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI______theTV,Dad?-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.Aturnon

Bturnoff

CturndownIt’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.A.turnon

B.geton

C.tryon

D.puton10.

Excuseme,doyouknow

whereIcangetsomepostcards?

打扰一下，你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗？【解析1】excuse

n.理由；借口vt.原谅；为…申辩；给…免去

Noonebelieveshimwhateverhehaveanyexcuse.不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。

—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.

—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuse

B.offer

C.promise

D.decisionExcuseme/Iamsorry辨析：(1)excuseme是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有“劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合：A.

当你要向他人询问一件事时。—Excuseme.AreyouMr.Black?

—No,I’mnot.B.当有事请他人帮忙时。Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?C.当你向别人问路时。Excuseme.Whereisthebusstop?

(2)Iamsorry是真的做错了事，表示道歉。A.sorry是I’msorry.的省略形式，是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语，其答语通常是That’sallright./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.等。—I’msorryIamlate.

—That’sallright.B.sorry还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。—Tomisill.

—I’msorrytohearthat.用Exercisesme/Sorry.填空。1._____________,whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?2.—Canyoulendmeapound?

—_________________，butIcan’t.—Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.—_______.A.That’stoobad.

B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Howterrible!

D.Nevermind.【解析2】宾语从句Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowme_______?A.whereisBijie

B.whereBijieC.iswhereBijie

D.Bijieiswhere14、11.Sure,just

goalong

MainStreet

until

youpassCenterStreet.当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过的中心大街。【解析1】goalong沿着......向前走回答Whichisthewayto…please?和HowcanIgetto…?等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用：Walkalongthisroad/street.沿着这条路/街走。It\'sabout…metersalongontheright/left.沿右边/左边大约…米。【解析2】until直到….为止,肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis______welostit.A.or

B.until

C.assoonasnot…until

直到…才强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。not通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcrying___shefoundhermother.

A.after

B.until

C.because

D.when12.Thebookstoreis

onyourright,besidethebank.【解析】onone’sright在某人的旁边

ontheright/left在右边/左边You’llfindthepostofficeonyourright.13.

Comeon!【解析】comeon加油，快点—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—_____,please.I’llseeifheisin.A.Lookout

B.Holdon

C.Keepup

D.Comeon14.I

promise

it’llbefun!我保证它将会很有趣。【解析】promise[prɑmɪs]

n承诺，诺言

makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺

keepone’spromise遵守承诺Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.tosee—David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea_________thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face

B.promise

C.mistake15.I

suggest

WaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.

我建议去水上世界的水城餐厅。【解析】suggestv建议；提议→suggestion（可数n）建议（同义词）adviceMyteachersuggested__________(study)hardandIacceptedher______________(suggest).[点拨]suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构：(1)suggest＋名词/代词＋to＋人”，Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。(2)suggestdoingsth建议做某事

suggestsb.doingsth.建议某人做某事Hesuggested____________(take)awalkaftersupper.(3)suggest＋that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)Theysuggestedweshouldwritethemdownrightaway.[拓展](1)suggest的名词形式suggestion是可数名词。而advice也表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建议”用apieceofadvice。givesb.someadvice=givesb.somesuggestions给某人一些建议①Canyougivemesome___________(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglish?②Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsforvacationspots?A.givemesomeadvices

B.givemesomeadvice

C.givesomeadviceforme【注意】建议某人做某事不能用suggestsb.todosth,可用advisesb.todosth.—Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice

B.question

C.suggestion

D.problem.-Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.information

B.news

C.suggestion

D.Advice19、16.It

seems

arockbandplaythereeveryevening.

似乎有支摇滚乐队每天晚上都在那里演唱。【解析】seem

系动词“似乎，好像”

(1)seem+adj.

Heseemsveryangry.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm…It______exciting.A.seems

B.looklike

C.feels

D.seemlikes(2)与like连用

seemlike“好像”Itseemedlikeagoodidea.(3)seemtodosth

Heseemstobehappy.(

)Hedoesn’tseem_______manyfriends.A.tohave

B.having

C.tobe(4)seemtobe+adj

Heseemtobeveryhungry

(

)Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.be

B.been

C.tobe

D.Being(5)

Itseems/seemed+that从句“看起来好像……,似乎……”Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。(

)—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

—Yes,It__________tobeveryexciting.A.seem

B.seems

C.looks

D.willlook17.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcan

buy

somemedicine?

打扰一下，你知道我能在哪里买到药吗？【解析】buy(bought,bought)v

购买；买

[点拨](1)buysbsth(＝buysthforsb)意为“给某人买某物”。

buy的反义词是sell

sellsbsth(＝

sellsthtosb)意为“把某物卖给某人”。

Myfatherboughtmeacomputer.＝Myfatherboughtacomputerforme.我父亲给我买了一台电脑。(

)Theweatheriscold,Iwanttobuyasweater______mymother.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of

(2)buysthfromsb意为“向某人买某物”。Heboughtthiswatchfromafriend.他从一位朋友那儿买了这块表。

(3)buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。想要表达“某人买了某件东西多长时间”

可用“sbhavesthforsometime”。

[拓展]sale为动词sell的名词形式。

onsale出售，廉价出售

forsale出售的，待售的，上市的-Whendidyoubuythecomputer?-Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.

A．bought

B．have

C．had18.Idon’t

mean

aroomforresting我指的不是用于休息的房间。【解析】mean→meant→meant(1)v意味着→meaningn意思meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“......的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?

Whatisthemeaningof...?

(2)adj.“吝啬的

AlthoughTimisrich,heismean.①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)(

)②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?

A.meant

B.means

C.meaning

D.mean19.Nine-thirty,soyoudon’t

need

to

rush!九点半，所以你不必着急！【解析1】need

v需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneLisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneeds___iteveryday.A.practicetospeak

B.topracticespeaking

C.practicespeakingDon’tthrowawaythewastepaper,Itneeds__sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy

B.destroying

C.tocollect

D.collecting用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要

We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynot

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.must