lesson1-5练习-新概念英语第二册

Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Ⅰ．Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiveninbrackets,usingthepasttense.用括号中所给的词将下列句子改写成一般过去时。Example:Iusuallygotoschoolathalfpastseven.(lastweek)Iwenttoschoolathalfpastsevenlastweek.1．Ibuyanewspapereverymorning．（yesterdayafternoon）.2．Hegetstoworkattentoeighteverymorning．（yesterdaymorning）.3．WetalktoeachotherinEnglish．（inyesterday’slesson）.4．Theywillgototheseasidethisweekend．（lastsummer）.5．TheboysinClass2usuallywinthefootballgame．（lastSunday）.6．Hemissesthetrainandislateforthemeeting．（thedaybeforeyesterday）.Ⅱ．Answerthequestionsusingthewordsinbracketsandaccordingtotheexample.仿照例句用括号中的词回答下列问题。Example:Whatweretheyoungmanandwomandoingwhenyouturnedround?（talkloudly）Theyweretalkingloudly.1．Whatwerethemendoingwhenyousawthem?（repairtheroad）.2．WhatwasJohndoingwhenyouarrived?（readanewspaper）.3．WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouarrived?（cookdinner）.Ⅲ．NamethelandmarkTherearemanylandmarksaroundtheworld.Whatotherlandmarksdoyouknow?Matchthelandmarksbelowtotheirpictures.1．TheGreatWallofChina2．TheOrientalPearlTVTower3．TowerBridge4．BankofChinaBuilding5．TheWhiteHouseLesson2Breakfastorlunch?早餐还是午餐？Ⅰ．VocabularyWhataretheoppositesofthesewords?写出以下各词的反义词。inside-outside uncle- always-rarely- boring- politelysoftly- late- slowly-Ⅱ．SpecialdifficultiesYesterdayJanethoughtandsaidalotofthings.Writewhatshesaid.using“What…!”.用“What…!”形式的感叹句式把简昨天想到的写出来。Janethought: Janesaid:1It’samarvelousday. .2He’sarudeperson. .3It’sanawfulmess. .4Theweather’sterrible. 5They’rebeautifulpictures. .6That’salovelysurprise. .Ⅲ．Thesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuous.Fillinthecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.用括号中动词的正确形式填空。‘Whatareyoulookingat?’Iaskedmymother.Shewaslookingoutofthewindow.‘Acarhasjuststoppedoutsideourhouse,’motheranswered.‘Someone(1get)outofthecar.It’syourAuntLucy.Shealways(2visit)usatthewrongmoment.Shenever(3phone)usinadvance.Nowshe(4walk)towardsourfrontdoor.‘Andnowshe(5ring)thebell!’Isaidasthefrontdoorbellrangloudly.MymotherandIopenedthefrontdoorandgreetedAuntLucywarmly.‘(6yougo)out?’AuntLucyasked.‘Yes,’mymotheranswered.‘We(7wait)forataxi.’‘Where(8yougo)?AskedAuntLucy.‘We(9come)tovisityou!’mymothersaid.‘Younever(10phone)meinadvance!’saidAuntLucy.Ⅳ．Homonyms（同音词）Homonymsarewordsthatsoundthesameasotherwords.ThereareplentyofhomonymsinChinese,buttherearealsomanyinEnglish.Canyoufindhomonymsforthesewords?Oneexamplehasbeendoneforyou.1．blue 2．one 3．red 4．there 5．two 6．raze 7．which Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片【知识要点】1．必背的单词和短语①sendv.寄，送 ②postcardn.明信片 ③spoilv.使索然无味④publicadj.公共的 ⑤wholeadj..整个的 ⑥singleadj.单一的，唯一的2．语法点：一般过去时，（动词用过去式）。①一般过去时通常表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件，动作或情况。它们通常指动作何时发生，而不指动作持续多久。因此，过去时与表明事情何时发生的状语连用是非常重要的。eg:Iplayedtennislastweekend.Ilivedtherein2007.②直接宾语与间接宾语。许多及物动词后可以有两个宾语，直接宾语通常是动作所涉及的事物，间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，通常是人。这类动词有give,show,send,bring,lend,tell,return,write,pay,teach,make,buy,find等。通常间接宾语在前，紧跟动词，不过如果要强调直接宾语，也可将它置于动词之后，间接宾语之前，这时，间接宾语之前则必须用介词to或for.eg:IboughtDavidabookyesterday.→IboughtabookforDavid.Igavemymothersomeflowerslastweek.→Igavesomeflowerstomymotherlastweek.A．If…,please…Ⅰ．Thesimplepast:regularverbsTheseregularpastformsendwiththesounds/d/,/t/or/id/.Puttheminthecorrectcolumns.根据读音将以下规则动词的过去式排入表中。received,waited,worked,visited,counted,enjoyed,painted,talked,looked,turned,rained,passed,climbed,crashed,shouted,offered,handed,liked,wanted,arrived,kicked/d//t//id/receivedⅡ．Putinthesimplepastformoftheverbsinbrackets.用括号中动词的一般过去时形式填空。Lastweekmysister(1lend)mehernewcookerybook.YesterdayI(2sit)inmykitchenandu(3read)it.ThenI(4go)totheshopsand(5buy)someeggs,flourandotherthings.I(6come)homeagainand(7begin)tomakeacake.I(8put)itintheoven.Thenminuteslaterthetelephone(9ring).It(10be)mysister.Wetalkedandtalked.I(11forget)aboutthecakeAtlastI(12say)goodbye.‘Something’sburning!’I(13think),andI(14run)tothekitchen.Mybeautifulcakewas(15spoil).Ⅲ、SpecialdifficultiesRewritethesesentencesliketheexamples.按照例句改写以下句子。1．Helentabooktomelastweek. Helentmeabooklastweek.2．Shesentthemaletter. Shesentalettertothem.3．Hismotherboughtatieforhim. .4．Canyoubringapresentforme? .5．Hehasgivensomeadvicetous. .Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行【知识要点】1．必背的单词和短语①excitingadj.令人兴奋的②differentadj.不同的 ③centren.中心④firmn.公司，商行 ⑤abroadadv.在国外 ⑥receivev.接受，收到⑦agreatnumberof许多2．语法点：现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）。现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的，它所强调的是现存的结果，或者是过去发生的事对现在的影响。现在完成时不能和明确的表示过去的副词（yesterdayago等）连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：sofar(到目前为止)、already(已经)、lately(最近)。eg:IhavealreadywrittenalettertoDan.Ⅰ．Choosethecorrectwordinthefollowingsentencesandwriteitinthecorrectform.选择正确的动词并用正确的形式填空。1．Hehas(receive/accept)aletterfromher.2．She(receive/accept)aninvitationtoapartybutshewouldn’t(receive/accept)it.3．Shehas(receive/accept)severalbunchesofrosesfromhermalefriendsthisValentine’sDay.4．Hiswife(receive/accept)abeautifulhatasabirthdaypresent.Ⅱ．I’vealreadydoneitandIhaven’tdoneityetCompletetheanswersinanywayyoulikeusingyetoralready.用yet或already来完成以下答句。1．Whydon’tyouhavelunch?Because2．Haveyouhadyourlunch?No3．Askthewaitertotakeourorder.ButⅢ．Rewritethewordsintosentencesaccordingtotheexample.依照例句将下列单词连成句子。Example：he,visit,Australia,alreadyHehasalreadyvisitedAustralia.1．Mr.Roberts,finish,hisbreakfast,just.2．he,be,to,Beijing,never,before.3．hissecretary,go,to,Switzerland,now.4．theyoungman,be,not,verysuccessful,sofar.Ⅳ．智力测试。1．Inthequestionbelow,lettersstandfornumbers.Workouttheanswertothesumandwriteitsletter.（在下面的算式中，字母代表数字。做出算术题，写出数字相对应的字母即可。）IfA=44;B=11;C=14;D=22;E=2,whatistheanswertothissumwrittenasaletter?A÷B×E＋C=()2．Howmanysquaresaretherealtogetherinthisdiagram?3．Thereisananimalinthissentence.Lookonlyatthefirstlettersofthewordsinthesentence.Youcanfinditthere.（在下面的句子里存在一种动物，只需要仔细观察这个句子中每个单词的首字母，就能找到它。）Pleasebringinthereddress.Lesson5Nowrongnumber无错号之虞【知识要点】1．必背生词与短语①pigeonn.鸽子 ②messagen.信息 ③coverv.越过 ④distancen.距离 ⑤requestn.需求,请求 ⑥sparepart备件⑦servicen.业务,服务 ⑧uptonow到现在为止 ⑨agreatmany许多2．一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过的某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时,要用一般过去时。Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromRinhursttosilbung.表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成是时。Hehaswrittenabook.Ⅰ．Thesimplepastorthepresentperfect?Putinthecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。DearSir,I（1apply）foratelephoneoverayearago.I（2fill）inaformand（3pay）adeposit.You（4promise）toinstallaphoneatonce,butIamstillwaiting.Uptillnow,I（5write）toyoueighttimesandI（6visit）yourofficesthreetimes.YoualwaysreplythatIcanexpectaphonesoon.Howsoonis‘soon’?Pleasetellmewhenyoucanletmehaveaphone.There’snoneedtowrite.Justgivemearing.I（7wait）longenough!Nowsayinasentencewhatiswrongwiththeaboveletter.用一句话概括这封信的矛盾之处。inthewayinawayonthewayonone’inthewayinawayonthewayonone’swayinthiswaybytheway1．Charlespaintsportraitsofpeople.Andhehasearnedalotofmoneyovertheyears.2．Sothat’swhereitis.And,oh,,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?3．Ican’tgetthroughbecausethereisacar.4．Imetthecoupleagaintoschool.5．It’sgettingdarknow,sowehavetobe.6．Ihaven’tseenPatrickforalongtime.,haveyouheardanythingabouthimlately?7．Ihavetosaythatheisquiteaniceperson.8．youcouldsaythathehasbeenverylucky!Ⅲ．Thesimp