Unit 7 Seasons知识总结 牛津译林版八年级上册

第第页8A

Unit

7

Seasons八上7betvt.&vi.打赌；敢说[bet]八上7foggyadj.有雾的，多雾的[ˈfɒgi]八上7rainyadj.有雨的['reɪni]八上7snowyadj.有雪的[snəʊi]八上7butterflyn.蝴蝶[ˈbʌtəflaɪ]八上7showern.阵雨；阵雪['ʃaʊə]八上7memoryn.记忆，回忆['meməri]八上7streamn.小河，溪流[striːm]八上7shaden.阴凉处，树荫处[ʃeɪd]八上7pilen.堆[paɪ]八上7uponprep.在之上[əˈpɒn]八上7harvestvt.&vi.收割，收获['hɑːvɪst]八上7cropn.庄稼，收成[krɒp]八上7asconj.当时；随着[æz]八上7temperaturen.温度['temprɪtʃə]八上7dropvt.&vi.下降，落下[drɒp]八上7risevi.上升，升起[raɪz]八上7cloudn.云[klaʊd]八上7kickvt.踢[kɪk]八上7fevern.发烧[ˈfiːvə]八上7coughvi.咳嗽[kɒf]八上7awfuladj.糟糕的，很坏的[ˈɔːfʊl]八上7snowstormn.暴风雪八上7windn.风[waɪnd]八上7aroundadv.大约[ə'raʊnd]八上7sunshinen.阳光['sʌnʃaɪn]八上7restn.其余部分,休息时间,其他[rest]八上7degreen.度数，度，程度[dɪˈɡriː]八上7bitn.少量，一点[bɪt]八上7abit有一点（短语）[ə'bɪt]八上7blowvt.&vi.吹；刮[bluː]八上7loudadv.大声地[laʊd]八上7ringvt.&vi.给…打电话;响铃[rɪŋ]八上7fogn.雾[fɒg]八上7sleepyadj.困倦的，瞌睡的[sliːp]八上7shinen.光亮，光泽[ʃaɪn]八上7shinyadj.光亮的，反光的['ʃaɪni]八上7suddenadj.突然的[ˈsʌd(ə)n]八上7snowballn.雪球[ˈsnəʊbɔːl]八上7fightn.打仗（架）[faɪt]八上7deepadj.深的[diːp]八上7frozenadj.结冰的八上7landn.陆地[lænd]八上7excitingadj.激动人心的[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]八上7throwvt.扔；投；掷[θrəʊ]八上7screamvt.&vi.尖叫，惊呼[skriːm]八上7snowmann.雪人['snəʊˌmæn]八上7icen.冰[aɪs]八上7everywhereadv.到处['evrɪhweə]考点1rainyadj.有雨的(教材P81Welcome)[知识精讲]1.rainy是由名词rain后加y构成的。类似的表示天气的形容词还有：cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,sun—sunny,fog—foggy等。2.对天气提问用“What'stheweatherlike？”或“Howistheweather？”。如：—What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气如何？—It'ssunny.晴天。—Howwastheweatheryesterday?昨天天气如何？—Itwascloudy.多云。考点精练11.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand________(多风的)days.2.Thechildrenlike________(有雪的)daysbecausetheycanmakesnowmen.3.—What'stheweatherlikeinBeijingtoday?—It’s________(有雾的)．4.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe________(sun)inthefollowingtwodays.5.It's________today.Let'sgoandflykites.A.foggyB.hotC.windyD.rainy6.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—________．A.It'salittlewindy B.It'swindC.It'sSunday D.It'sMay考点2temperaturen.温度(教材P82Reading)[知识精讲]1.temperature泛指“温度”时是不可数名词，常用high或low修饰。temperature还有“体温”的意思。takeone'stemperature量体温haveahightemperature发高烧2.对气温提问常用what。如：—What'sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京现在的温度是多少？—28degrees. 28度。考点精练27.(2019•南通崇川二模)—It'sverycoldoutsideandyoumustwearyourcoat!—Isee.Theweatherreportsaidthe______________wouldbeverylowtoday.8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherhere?—The________risesfastandthensuddenly________rapidly.A.temperature;drops B.time;dropsC.material;rises D.bill;rises易混词汇考点1aloud,loud与loudly(教材P88Integratedskills)[知识精讲]aloud通常是“出声地”的意思，常与read,say等连用。aloud只是在修饰cry,shout等动词时，才有“大声地”的意思。aloud表示从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因而没有比较级。loud表示“大声地，响亮地”，既用作形容词，又用作副词，常与sing,speak,talk,laugh,cry等动词连用。loudly表示“高声地”，有时可与loud通用，但更多含有喧闹的意味。考点精练11.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwaysis_______________(朗读)everyday.2.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson________andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelessly考点2sleepy,asleep与sleep(教材P89Studyskills)[知识精讲]sleepy作形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，常作表语。如：Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是困倦。asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，一般只作表语。如：Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。sleep既可作名词又可作动词，意为“睡，睡觉”。如：Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。Hesleptverywelllastnight.他昨晚睡得很好。haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉gotosleep去睡觉fallasleep入睡，睡着asleepingbag一个睡袋考点精练23.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels________(sleep)．4.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell________(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.5.—Whataboutacupofcoffee?You'llfeelbetter.—Thanks,Iam________.Ireallyneedone.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleep6.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatsheimmediately________inbedafterlyingdown.A.fellinlovewith B.fellasleepC.fellacross D.fellover7.—Whydidyouwantto________then?—IstayeduplatetodomyhomeworkandIcouldn'tfall________lastnight.A.sleep;sleeping B.asleep;sleepyC.sleep;asleep D.sleeping;sleep句型大集合

1．Bring

me

my

clothes,

Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿来。

2.

I

bet

you'll

look

cool

and

feel

cool

with

nothing

on!我打赌什么都不穿，你会看起来酷，感觉也很酷！

3．Which

is

your

favourite

season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？

4．Winter

days

are

full

of

snow.冬天里充满了雪。

be

full

of=be

filled

with意为“充满了，装满了”。如：

The

hall

is

full

of

students.大厅里挤满了学生。

5．Then

hide

from

the

April

showers.有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。

6．Farmers

are

busy

harvesting

crops.农民们在忙于收割庄稼。

7.

Mum

was

making

breakfast

when

l

woke

up

I

was

reading

a

book

when

it

rained

heavily

this

morning.今早我在看书时，天下大雨了。

8．I

caught

a

bad

cold.我患了重感冒。

9．I

had

a

high

fever

and

coughed

a

lot.我发了高烧，咳嗽得厉害。

10.

The

wind

will

be

stronger

and

the

temperature

will

drop

below

zero，to

-10℃，将更大，温度将下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。

11.

It

will

be

a

beautiful,

hot

day

again

today,

12.

Sunshine

and

blue

skies

will

stay

with

us

for

13．The

lowest

temperature

is

-9℃．最低温度是零下九度。

14．This

is

Aunt

Jane

speaking.我是简阿姨。

如：

Who

is

that

speaking?

你是谁？

15.

How

are

you

doing?

你身体好吗？

16.

I'll

ring

you

again.我将再次打电话给你。

17.

Everything

is

covered

in

deep

white

snow.

18.

It

is

exciting

to

have

big

snowball

fights.打雪仗是令人激动的事情。

19.

We

throw

snowballs

at

each

other,

screaming

and

laughing.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着，笑着。

20．What

is

the

weather

like

then?那时天气怎么样？

重点语法

Subject

(S)

+

verb

(V)

主语

动词

e.g.

The

temperature

drops.

S

V

The

birds

are

flying.

S

V

Subject

+

linking

verb

+

Predicative

S

V

P

主语

系动词

表语

e.g.

Autumn

leaves

turn

brown.

S

V

P

The

birds

look

beautiful.

S

V

P

联系动词：主要指be动词、感官动词（look,

sound,

feel,

smell,

taste）和表示“变，变成”的动词（become,

get,

grow,turn）

Subject

+

verb

+

Direct

Object

(sth.)

S

V

DO

主语

动词

直接宾语(物)

e.g.

Farmers

harvest

crops.

S

V

DO

Lily

is

feeding

a

bird.

S

V

DO

4.

Subject

+

verb

+Indirect

Object

+Direct

object

S

V

IO

DO

主语

+

动词

+

间接宾语(人)

+

直接宾语(物)

e.g.

Hobo

brought

Eddie

his

clothes.

S

V

IO

DO

He

gave

me

a

book.

S

V

IO

DO

We

can

change

the

structure

S+V+IO+DO

with

to.

S+V+IO+DO

with

for.

e.g.

Hobo

gave

Eddie

some

ice

cream.

=Hobo

gave

some

ice

cream

to

Eddie.

Hobo

built

Eddie

a

tent.

=Hobo

built

a

tent

for

Eddie.

Subject

+

verb

+Direct

Object

+object

complement