高中英语人教必修一Unit-3-Period-4

Unit3

TraveljournalPeriod4

UsingLanguage要点讲解课Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出正确的单词1.Theyoungmanisar______man.Youcanrelyonhimtotransportthesevaluablegoods.2.Itisnaturalforchildrentohavedifferentv____fromtheirparents.3.Ithinktheweatherf_______isalwaysaccurate(精确的)now.eliableiewsorecast4.HaveyoueverbeentotheT______ofHeaven(天坛)inBeijing?5.Herecomesthepostman.Hehasap_____andsomethingssuchaslettersforyou.6.Afteralongjourney,wegottothevillageatm_______.emplearcelidnight7.Tomwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthep_____.8.Sheisstandingonthetowerlookingatthelakeb______.9.Thehouseisonfire.Andthef_____pouredoutofthewindowsofthehouseatmidnight.10.Fromanimalswecangetsuchmaterialsasw___,silk,leatherandfurs.illoweneathlamesoolⅡ.选词填空asusual,stayawake,bedressedin,canhardlywaitto,so...that...,makecamp,atmidnight,putup1.Itwas__fineadayyesterday____weallwentoutforapicnic.2.Studentsarerequiredto____________schooluniforms.sothatbedressedin3.I’llspendmyvacationattheseaside_______.4.Hearingtheboringspeech,Ifounditmoreandmoredifficultto__________.5.We______ourtentnearthestream.6.Theclimbers__________halfwayupthepeak.asusualstayawakeputupmadecamp7.Jamie________________tryouthisnewmotorbike.8.Hewasstillworking__________lastnight.canhardlywaittoatmidnightⅢ.阅读课文Anightinthemountains选择最佳答案1.WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?A.Snowmen.B.Blocksofice.C.Rollingsnowballs.D.Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.2.Thewritersaid“wefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds”.Hemeant_______.A.thecloudswereverylowB.thesnowstormwascomingC.theywereatahighaltitudeD.theyweredreaminginthesky3.WhatdidnotthewriterandhissisterseealongtheMekongRiver?A.Butterflies.

B.Yaksandsheep.C.Clouds. D.Wildmen.4.WherewouldtheymeettheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHang?A.InQinghai. B.InDali.C.InTibet. D.InKunming.1asusual照常※WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常那样,王薇骑车走在我前面。※Yesterdayhegotupearlierthanusual.昨天他起床比以往早。※Theteacherusuallyworkedontilllateatnight.这位老师经常一直工作到深夜。【自我归纳】①_____

adj.

通常的,惯常的②_________ 比以往③_______ adv.

通常地,惯常地usualthanusualusually【活学活用】①Tooursurprise,thelittleboycamemuchearlier_________(比以往).②Childrenunder1.2m_______(通常)travelfreeontrains.thanusualusually③Lilygotupat6o’clock_______(像往常一样),butsherealizeditwasSundaywhenshepreparedherschoolbag.④Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingawayasusual.译:__________________________________。asusual我发现他又像往常一样,在花园里出神2reliableadj.

可信赖的;可靠的※(2016·浙江高考)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable.那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言之,他是可以信赖的。※Wecan’trelyonourparentstoprovideuswithmoney,becausewehavegrownup.我们不能依靠父母给我们钱花,因为我们已经长大了。※Youcanrelyon

itthatPeterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestions.你可以相信彼得会接受这个建议的。【自我归纳】①____

v.依赖,信赖②rely___ 依赖,依靠③relyon__that... 相信/指望……relyonit【活学活用】单句语法填空。①Wecandependontheyoungmantodoanythingforus,forheisvery_______(rely).②IthinkIcancome,butdon’trely___it.③Youmayrelyon__thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.reliableonit④Whetherwecanholdapartyintheopenairreliesontheweather.译:_______________________________________我们是否可以在户外举行派对取决于天气。3viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑※Inmyview,itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看来,那是浪费时间和金钱。※Inviewofthepresentsituation,we’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan.基于目前这种情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。※Trytokeepthatcarinview.设法使那辆车保持在视线之内。※Thetrainwasoutofviewsoon.火车很快就看不见了。【自我归纳】①____________ 依某人之见②___________ 鉴于,考虑到③_______ 看得见(的地方)④outofview _______inone’sviewinviewof inview看不见【活学活用】单句语法填空。①_______(view)fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.②When_______(view)the3Dmovie,youshouldwearthiskindofspecialglasses.Viewedviewing③_________,youshouldn’tgoabroadforfurtherstudy.依我之见,你不应该去国外深造。④________thebadweather,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.考虑到天气不好,我们要取消运动会。InmyviewInviewof4beneathprep.在……下面①AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.译:_______________,我想着我们已经旅行了多远。②Johnhidtheletterbeneathapileofpapers.译:约翰把信_________________。当我躺在星空下藏在一堆文件之下【易混辨析】beneath在某物接触面之下,也可用来指人社会地位低下,道德品质低下。反义词为onbelow指位置时,不一定在某物的正下方,也可指价值、程度、地位、职务、军衔等方面低。反义词为aboveunder某物的正下方,或受某人直接领导,反义词为over【活学活用】选词填空(beneath/below/under)。①Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseetheplains_____________.②Theywereplayingchess______thetree.③Thewater______thebridgerunsverydeep.beneath/belowunderbelow④Themoneywashidden_______________________________(在一堆报纸下面).⑤Thetemperaturetodayis______________(零下10摄氏度).⑥Beneathourfeetlieabagoffoodandclothing.(改错)_______beneath/underapileofnewspapers10℃belowzerolie→lies5dressvt.给……穿衣服※Theyoungmotherisdressingherson.那位年轻的妈妈正在给她的儿子穿衣服。※Theladywasdressedinblackattheparty.那位女士在宴会上穿着黑衣服。※Hurryupandgetdressed.Wewillattendaparty.快点穿好衣服。我们要去参加一个宴会。【自我归纳】①dresssb./oneself

_________________________②be_________+颜色/衣服 穿着……(表示穿着的状态)③get_______ 穿好衣服(表示穿的动作)dressedindressed给某人穿衣服或自己穿衣服【易混辨析】dress表示“给……穿衣服”,其宾语是人,不是物puton表示“穿”的动作wear表示“穿”的状态,其宾语除了衣服外,还可以是首饰类haveon表示“穿”的状态,但不能用于进行时【活学活用】单句语法填空。①_______(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.②________(dress)herselfinawarmcoat,shewenttoschool.DressedDressing选词填空(puton/wear/dress/haveon)。③Hurryupandget_______,oryou’llbelateagain.④He_____apuzzledlookonhisfaceatthattime.⑤Kate______hercoatandleftwithoutsayingaword.⑥Theoldman____nothing___whenthedooropened.dressedworeputonhadon⑦Allthedressesinlightbluehavebeensoldoutintheshop.译:___________________________________________________这个商店里所有的浅蓝色的连衣裙/女装/裙子都卖完了。6putup建造,搭建putup除此意外,还表示:张贴;举起;留某人住在家中朗读下列句子,写出黑体部分的意思并识记。①Beforeitgetsdarkthecampersputuptheirtentsinafield.

()②Sheputupherhandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.

()③SheputupaportraitofLuXunonthewall.

()④Willyouputmeupforthenight?

()搭起举起张贴留某人住在家中【知识延伸】putaway 将……收起,把……放回原处putdown 放下;写下;镇压putoff 推迟,延迟putupwith 忍受【活学活用】结合语境,用恰当的put短语填空。①They______manytallbuildingslastyear.②____it_____onyournotebooksoyouwillnotforgetit.③Ican’t__________herbadtemperanylonger.putupPutdownputupwith④She______anoticeabouttheschooltriptoFrancejustnow.⑤(2016·北京高考)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.译:___________________________________________________________putup地球日的前一周,校园内贴满了海报,号召我们参加绿色地球活动。7Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。【句型剖析】(1)此句为主从复合句。so...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,而so为副词修饰形容词或副词,意为:___________________。如此……以至于……(2)so...that...与such...that...意义一样。但是so...that...结构中so为副词修饰形容词或副词;such...that...结构中such为形容词,修饰名词。①Heruns__________weallcan’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快以至于我们都追不上他。②Sheis______________________allofusloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。sofastthatsuchagoodteacherthat③Hewassofatamanthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.=Hewassuchafatmanthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.他太胖了,以至于无法通过这个门。④IhavesomuchhomeworktodothatIcan’tgooutwithyou.我有太多的作业要做,不能和你出去。【名师指津】微观so...that与such...that

在so...that...和such...that...结构中,so不能直接修饰名词,但如果名词前有表数量多少的many,much,few,little修饰时,或名词是可数名词单数,前面有形容词修饰,并且不定冠词a/an位于形容词后时so可以放于其前。【活学活用】①Therewere_______________inhisarticlethatIdidn’tunderstandwhathereallywantedtosay.他的文章里错误太多以至于我不明白他到底想说什么。somanymistakes②Itwas___________________Ihadtostayathome.天气太坏,以至于我不得不待在家里。suchbadweatherthat③一句多译。乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以至于全世界的人都喜欢这项运动。Tabletennisis__________________________peopleallovertheworldlikeit.=Tabletennisis_______________________peopleallovertheworldlikeit.suchaninterestinggamethatsointerestingagamethat④Heissuchgoodastudentthathe’salwayswillingtohelpothers.(改错)________such→so8Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想见到他们!【句型剖析】(1)hardly是否定副词,意为“_______”,常用于can/could之后,动词之前,强调做某事很难,意思上相当于not。简直不(2)can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.的意思:_________________;后面跟名词或代词时要用介词for。①I______________tocutthecakeandtasteit.我等不及了,要赶紧切蛋糕吃。②We__________________ourgraduationceremony.我们非常盼望我们的毕业典礼。迫不及待地做某事canhardlywaitcouldhardlywaitfor【活学活用】①Thechildren_________________thearrivaloftheSpringFestival.孩子们对春节的到来迫不及待。②Thestudents___________________theresultoftheexam.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。canhardlywaitforcouldn’twaittoknow③Icouldhardlywaitforanotherminute.译:_________________我简直等不及了。【课堂小结】Ⅰ.词汇串记

InDali,WangWeiandWangKunmettheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHang,whoweredressedinbeautifulclothesasusual.Theydidn’teatattherestaurantbutinthecomfortabletentputupbyDaoWeiandYuHang.Beneaththetentwassoftgrass.WangWeiwasreallyjoyfulwhensherecalledtheirexcitingandadventurousjourney,becauseshehadareliablebrotherandtheyreallyenjoyedthebeautifulviewstheysawalongtheMekongRiver.

Ⅱ.句式背诵1.Thosearesuchbeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.那些花是如此漂亮,以至于那个女孩想要摘下它们。2.Ifinishedmylastworkoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogohome.我完成了本周的最后一项工作,迫不及待地要回家了。如何写英文电子邮件电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体。注意事项:1.理清与写作主题相关的要点。2.明确文章结构:开头:在电子邮件开头点明目的;正文是电子邮件的主要部分;结尾:结尾常用敬语,表示客套和礼节,措辞应恰当。3.语言要简洁明了、流畅,衔接自然。假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:

1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间。注意:词数100个左右;可适当增加情节。Step1审题谋篇体裁电子邮件话题道歉信时态一般现在时和一般将来时人称第一人称和第二人称段落布局开头:表示歉意正文:解释不能赴约的原因结尾:另约时间Step2遣词造句1.下个周末我不能和你去参观北京了。翻译此句______________________________________________________Iwon’tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou.2.因为我的很多朋友正面临一场即将到来的英语考试,毫无疑问这对他们来说非常重要。用高级句式完成句子:(therebe句型;非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________BecausetherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishexam,whichiswithoutdoubtimportantforthem.3.他们盼望着我给予他们帮助。①给予某人帮助_____________________________②盼望着 _________________________③用不同的表达方式翻译此句:a.(lookforwardto):________________________________________________b.(beeagerfor):________________________________giveahandtosb./givesb.ahandlookforwardto/beeagerforTheyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothem.Theyareeagerformyhelpingthem.4.因此,那个时候我将会忙于帮助他们。①结果,因此 _________②忙于做某事 ________________③翻译此句_____________________________________________asaresultbebusydoingsth.Asaresult,Iwillbebusyhelpingthematthattime.5.除此之外,我将参加一个聚会,旨在为遭受大地震的玉树人民捐款。①除此之外 ____________________②旨在,目标是 ______inaddition/apartfromaimto③用定语从句连接下列三个句子:a.Inaddition,Iwillattendaparty.b.ThepartyaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu.c.ThepeopleofYushusufferedfromthebigearthquake._________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaddition,IwillattendapartywhichaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu,whosufferedfromthebigearthquake.6.因此我想改变我们的时间表,把我们参观(的时间)推迟至下一个月的第一个周末。完成句子:SoIwantto___________________________________untilthefirstweekendofnextmonth.changeourscheduleandputoffthevisitStep3润色组篇(注意使用关联词:because,asaresult,inaddition,inaword,so等)DearTom,

I’msorry,forIwon’tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou. Becausetherearemanyfriendsofminef