中医基础理论-专业英语

中医基础理论--专业英语GeneralView中医基础理论--专业英语HistoricalfiguresinTCM中医基础理论--专业英语Famousdoctors

AtthepeakoftraditionalChinesemedicine,therecomesforthmanybrilliantdoctorsknownbytheyoungandtheold,suchasBianQue,HuaTuo,ZhangZhongjin,SunSimiao.Theirlegendsinspireusandmakeusconfidentofourtraditionalculture.4HuaTuoBianQue中医基础理论--专业英语ShenNong中医基础理论--专业英语HuangDi中医基础理论--专业英语HuangDiHeistheearliestancestorofacupunctureandmoxibustion（针灸鼻祖）.ItwassimilartoShenNong,HuangDi’sClassicofInternalMedicinewasalsonotwrittenbyhimself.It’ssaidthatitmightbefinishedinQinandHanDynastytime中医基础理论--专业英语ShenNongShenNong’sHerbalClassicwasn’twrittenbyhimself,itwasfinishedinWarringStatesPeriodorQinandHanDynastytimeShenNongtastedhundredsofgrassandfoundherbsThisbookwastheearlistextantmedicalmonograph(现存的最早的医学专著）中医基础理论--专业英语HuaTuo中医基础理论--专业英语HuaTuoHeistheearlistancestorofsurgery,livedinlateEasternHanDynasty.Hewasfamousforsurgicaloperationandmafei

san(akindofnarcoticmadeofherbs).Hecreatedabodybuildingexercisecalledfiveanimals

exercise，itisbasedonthemovementsoftiger,deer,bear,ape(猿）andcrane（鹤）.中医基础理论--专业英语BianQue中医基础理论--专业英语BianQueHeisthesphygmologymediator(脉学介导者）ofTraditionalChineseMedicalScienceandlivedinSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriod.Thefourdiagnosticmethods(四诊合参——望闻问切）wascreatedbyhim.中医基础理论--专业英语SunSimiao中医基础理论--专业英语SunSimiaoHeisthekingofmedicine（药王）,livedinTangDynasty.HefinishedthebookGoldenPrescriptionsforEmergencies《备急千金方》，itwastheearliestclinicalmedicineencyclopedia(临床医学百科全书）inChina.中医基础理论--专业英语ZhangZhongjing中医基础理论--专业英语ZhangZhongjingHeistheherbalistdoctorsaint(医圣），livedintheEastenHan.HefinishedthefamousmedicalmonographTreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDisease《伤寒杂病论》.中医基础理论--专业英语GeHongHeisthemediatorofpreventivemedicine(预防医学介导者），hewasbornintheEasternJinDynastyandhistheorycontainsthesproutidea(萌芽思想)ofimmunity.中医基础理论--专业英语LiShizhen中医基础理论--专业英语MainPhilosophyandCultureBasisConfucianismTaoismWarcraft中医基础理论--专业英语LiShizhenLiShizhen(李时珍)oftheMingDynasty,whosemonumentalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMeteriaMedica(本草纲目),includes1,892medicinalsubstances,11,096prescriptions,and1,162illustrations.中医基础理论--专业英语TheFourTraditionalDiagnosticMethodsInspection

OlfactionInquiry

Pulse-taking中医基础理论--专业英语ClassicWorksHuangdi’sCanonofMedicine/Huangdi’sInternalClassicPlainQuestions&MiraculousPivotClassicofDifficultIssuesTreatiseonColdDamage(exogenousfebrilediseases)andMiscellaneousDiseasesTreatiseonColdDamage(exogenousfebrilediseases)SynopsisofPrescriptionsofGoldenChamberShennong’sClassicofMateriaMedica

中医基础理论--专业英语BasicCharacterholismtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation中医基础理论--专业英语BasicCharacterholism

1.

humanisanorganicwhole,governedbyheart,centeringonfiveviscera.What’sinsidemustbeshownoutside(withmanifestations).

fiveviscera,sixbowels,sixextraordinarybowelsmeridiansandcollateralshead,face,stemandlimbs,fivesenseorgans,skinandstriae,muscleandtendon,orifices,pulse,tongue,etcinsideoutsideconnection中医基础理论--专业英语BasicCharacterholism2.unityofhumanandnature(correspondencebetweennatureandhuman)

inadaptationtonewenvironment

Epistaxisusuallyhappensinspringtime.Thoracicandhypochondriacdiseasesusuallyhappeninsummertime.Diarrheaandcoldstrokeusuallyhappeninlatesummer.Windmalariausuallyhappensinfall.Arthralgiaandsyncopeusuallyhappeninwintertime.Exercisetopreventcold,shade-shelteringtopreventsummerheat.

中医基础理论--专业英语BasicCharacterholism3.unityofhumanandsociety

Whentreattherich,emphasizesupplementingthehealthyqi.Whentreatthepoor,emphasizeattacking/eliminatingpathogenicqi.

中医基础理论--专业英语BasicCharactertreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiationsyndrome:thepathogenesisbehindaseriesofsymptomsandsignsshownoutwardly(cause,location,property,tendency)fourdiagnosticmethods:inspection,listeningandsmelling,inquiry,palpation(pulsetaking)(inspection,palpation,percussion,auscultation)

establishthegeneralandspecifictreatingmethod,choosepropermedicinalstoformaformula

sametreatmentfordifferentdiseasesdifferenttreatmentsforthesamedisease中医基础理论--专业英语BasicPerceptionessence-qiyin-yangfiveelements中医基础理论--专业英语BasicPerceptionyin-yang

yangwithinyinyinwithinyinyangwithinyangyinwithinyang

中医基础理论--专业英语BasicPerceptionyin-yangoppositionofyinandyangmutualrooting/interdependencebetweenyinandyangwaxingandwaningofyinandyangyin-yangbalanceyin-yangharmonyyin-yangconversion/inter-transformation

中医基础理论--专业英语BasicPerceptionyin-yangextremeyinresemblingyangextremeyangresemblingyinwaxingandwaningofyinandyang

中医基础理论--专业英语BasicPerceptionfiveelementswater,kidneymetal,lungsfire，hearttogeneratetorestrictearth,spleenwood,liver中医基础理论--专业英语BasicPerceptionfiveelements

“Thefivekindsofmaterialsinnatureareallusedbypeople.Noneofthemcanbedispensedwith”“Waterandfireareusedforcooking,metalandwoodforcultivatingandearthgivesbirthtoeverything,whichareallusedbypeople”“Woodgetscutbymetal,fireextinguishedbywater,earthuncloggedbywood,metalhurtbyfire,waterstoppedbyearth.Everythingonearthfollowsthisrule,anditishardtolistonebyone”中医基础理论--专业英语BasicPerceptionfiveelements

“Woodmeanstogrow(upward)freelyandunfold/stretchout”“Firemeanstoflareup”“Earthmeanstogivebirthtoallthings”“Metalmeanstosuppressandchange”“Watermeanstomoistenandflowdownward”中医基础理论--专业英语essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumoressence(prenatalessence,acquiredessence)togeneratefertilityandreproductiontopromotegrowthanddevelopmenttoproducemarrowandencephalon,nourishbonesandtransformintobloodtonourishandmoistentodefendthebody中医基础理论--专业英语essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorqi(prenatalessentialqi,essentialqifromwaterandgrain,pectoralqi)topromoteandmovetowarmtodefendthebodytosecuretotransportandtransformtonourish

中医基础理论--专业英语essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorqi(prenatalessentialqi,essentialqifromwaterandgrain,pectoralqi)qimovement:ascending,descending,exiting,entering(upward,downward,outward,inwardmovement)classification:genuineqi,sourceqi,pectoralqi,nutrientqi,defensiveqi中医基础理论--专业英语essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorbloodtonourishandmoistentocarryandtransport(freshairandfoodnutrition,metabolizedwaste,interiormessageincommunicationbetweenorgans)tobethematerialbasisforspiritualactivitycirculation:qipromotingandsecuringcondition:sufficientvolumeofblood,propertemperaturesoundandunobstructedvesselnormalfunctionofheart,lungs,liver,spleen中医基础理论--专业英语essence,qi,blood,fluidandhumorfluidandhumortonourishandmoistentocarryandtransport(freshairandfoodnutrition,metabolizedwaste,interiormessageincommunicationbetweenorgans)tobethematerialbasisforspiritualactivitycirculation:qipromotingandsecuringcondition:sufficientvolumeofblood,propertemperaturesoundandunobstructedvesselnormalfunctionofheart,lungs,liver,spleen中医基础理论--专业英语exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

internalmiscellaneousdiseasesvisceraldifferentiation中医基础理论--专业英语exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

中医基础理论--专业英语exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

中医基础理论--专业英语exogenousdiseasesix-meridian,defensive-qi-nutrient-blood,andthree-energizerdifferentiation

中医基础理论--专业英语internalmiscellaneousdiseasesvisceraldifferentiation中医基础理论--专业英语mainvisceralfunctionlungs—ascending/diffusion,descending/depurativedownbearing,governingqi,respiration,andsmoothingwaterpassage,spreadingdefensiveqioverthesuperficies

spleen(stomach)—ascending(descending),governingmuscleandlimbs,digestion,transformationandtransportationoffoodandfluid,restrictingbloodwithinvesselsheart—governingbloodcirculationandvessels,mindandspiritualactivitiesliver—ascending/upbearingeffusion,soothing/freecoursing,regulatingthesmoothflowofqiandblood,helpdigestion,storingblood,governingsinewskidney—storingessence,prenatalyinandyang,warming,promotinggrowthandreproduction,qiabsorption中医基础理论--专业英语commonheartdisorders:depressivepsychosis,mania,

insomnia,frequentdreaming,palpitation,cardiodynia,vexationandfidget,amnesia,deliriumandunconsciousness,intermittent,skippingorboundpulse,aswellasorolingualpainorsore中医基础理论--专业英语commonlungsdisorders:outofbreath,shortageofbreath,aloworhoarsevoice,lassitude,generalweakness,easilycatchingcold,runningnose,aversiontowind,cough,asthma,spitting,chestdistress,throatitchingandpain,edema中医基础理论--专业英语commonspleendisorders:abdominaldistentionandpain,poorappetiteoranorexia,listlessnessandtiredness,tastelessness,sweetandstickytasteinmouth,diarrheaorconstipation,dysentery,edema,prolapseofinnerorgans(includingchronicdiarrheawithproctoptosis,uterineprolapse,gastroptosis,nephroptosis),chronicbleeding(includinghemafecia,epistaxis(nasal),metrorrhagia,bleedingleucorrhea,gingivalhemorrhage(gumline)),ifspleenqiweakens,faceandlipsappearsallowandlackluster中医基础理论--专业英语commonliverdisorders:depression,hypochondriacandlowerabdominaldistentionandpain,irritabilityandtestiness,breastnoduleandpain,dizziness,headache,irregularmenstruation,amenorrhea,dysmenorrhea,abnormaldigestion,poorappetite,belching,acidregurgitation,stabbingpaininthehypochondrium,abdominalmasses,ascites,impotence,prematureejaculation,spermatorrhea,metrorrhagia,blurredvision,contractureofsinews,convulsion,spasm,congestedeyeswithitchingpain.中医基础理论--专业英语commonkidneydisorders:poorgrowingdevelopment,prematuresenility,dyspnea,chroniccough,asthma,shortbreath,amnesia,insomnia,lumbarandlowerlimbsachingpainorweakness,tinnitus,deafness,boneandmuscleatrophy,edema,urineandstooldisorder,especiallyincontinenceofurineandstool,impotence,prematureejaculation,spermatorrhea,infertility,coldnessabovekneesandelbows.中医基础理论--专业英语mainvisceralfunctionstomach—receivingfoodanddrink,digesting,descending,preferencetomoistureandaversiontodryness.disorders:foodintakedisorder,epigastricstuffiness,distentionandpain,nausea,vomiting,belching,hiccup,regurgitation

smallintestine—receivingchyme,furtherdigestion,separatingclearfromturbid.disorders:abdominaldistentionandpain,burburigmus,diarrhea.largeintestine—absorbingwaterandfluid,dischargingwastes.disorders:constipation,diarrhea,dysenterywithbloodandpusstool,abdominaldistentionandpain,anusbulgingandsinking中医基础理论--专业英语mainvisceralfunctiongallbladder—storinganddischargingbile,helpingdigestion,dominatingdecision,andrelatedtoemotionalactivity.disorders:bittermouth,jaundice,timidity,easilygettingfrightenedurinarybladder—storinganddischargingurine.disorders:frequent,urgenturinationwithburningpain,anuresisanduroschesis中医基础理论--专业英语threebasicpairsofascendantanddescendantheartandkidney:heartyanggoingdownandkidneyyingoinguptorestrictandhelpeachother(heart-kidneyinteraction)heart-sovereignfire,spiritandmindkidney-ministerialfire,prenatalessencecommonmanifestations:palpitation,insomniawithdreams,fidget,amnesia,sorenessofwaist,tinnitus,nocturnalemission中医基础理论--专业英语threebasicpairsofascendantanddescendantheartandkidneyjiaotaiwan:huanglian,rouguisangpiaoqiaosan:sangpiaoqiao,longgu,guijia,renshen,fushen,danghui,changpu,yuanzhi中医基础理论--专业英语threebasicpairsofascendantanddescendantspleenandstomach:theyareinteriorlyandexteriorlyrelatedbytheconne