人教版英语中考复习之人感叹句课件

初中英语之感叹句目录含义01结构02用法03练习0401含义

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头,其余与陈述句结构相同,句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。

Whatakindwoman(mymotheris)!Howkindmymotheris!02结构1.what引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词)1.What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!

如：

Whataninterestingmovie(itis)!

Whatafinedayitistoday!

Whataninterestingbookitis!2.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!

如：

Whatlovelychildren(theyare)!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

3.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

如：

Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!

WhatgoodadviceMr.Greenhasgivenus!

Whatbadweatheritistoday!

Whatfunitis!

Whatbeautifulmusicitis!

Whatdeliciousfooditis!感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice等。2.how引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等)1.How+adj+a/an+单数名词+（主语+谓语）Howinterestingamovie(itis)!Howgoodanexampleshehassetforus！2.How+形容词

/

副词(+主语+谓语)!

如：

Howclevertheboyis!HowcarelesslyPeterdidhishomework!3.How+主语+谓语！如：

Howtimeflies!

HowIwantedtoseeyou!

Howshelovesherchild!感叹句句型总结：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主+谓！How+形容词或副词+主+谓！How+主+谓！03用法WhatorHow？

有主谓，去主谓，看末尾解题技巧：1.找主谓

无主谓，直接看末尾

末尾如果是形副，选用how2.做判断

末尾如果是名词，选用what

可数n.

莫忘a/an

选用what需注意

不可数n只把what加在感叹句中，what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an。如：Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一场雨啊！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!这多么令人惊奇啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊04练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6)._______tasty（美味的）smellthecakegaveoff（散发）!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!HowHowHowHowWhatWhataWhatanWhatWhatWhat二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）______________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）________________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!HowfastHowexcitingHowbeautifulWhatausefulHowusefulaHowcarefully三、What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whata

itis四。以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。将下列句子改为感叹句：Thegirlisverypretty.

Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!Howoldthiswatchis!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!

Whatnice