Unit3 Grammar知识点整理及练习-牛津译林版八年级英语上册_第1页
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8AU3Grammar反身代词数人称第一人称第二人称[来源:学,科,网]第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法:一、反身代词可放在一些动词或者介词后作宾语。I'llenjoymyselfinthesummerholidays.暑假我会过得很愉快的。二、反身代词可作表语。She'snotherselftoday.她今天身体不好。三、可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。Sheherselfisadoctor.她自己就是医生。四、用在某些固定短语当中。buyoneselfsth.:给自己买……东西byoneself:独自地;单独enjoyoneself:玩得高兴,过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).hurtoneself摔伤自己inoneself:自身;本来;本质上introduceoneself:介绍……自己

leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于……之中saytooneself自言自语teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学[注意]1.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myselfdrovethecar.(对)Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己开车。2.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词。Charlesandmyselfsawit.查理斯和我看到的。[经典例题](1)“Boysandgirls,pleasehelp________tosomecookies.”saidMissFox.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours(2)—Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyoulendme________?—Sorry,I'musingit_______.A.his;myselfB.yours;bymyselfC.yourself;mineD.yours;myself(3)—Whatdoyouthinkofchildren’sprogrammes(节目)onTV?—Allaregood________,butit’snotgoodtowatchthemfortoolong.A.itselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)—Askthoseboystohelp________tothejuice,Tom.—OK,Mum.A.yourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.ourselves(5)—Excuseme,canwesithere?—Oh,sitdown,please.You’reamongfriends,make________athome.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.yourself D.myself(6)Don’tjustwaitforhelp.Godhelpsthosewhohelp_______.A.himself B.you C.them D.themselves(7)Thisis_______one-month-oldbaby.Thebabycan’tlookafter_______.A.a;herself B.an;herself C.a;itself D.an;itself(8)—Kitty,tellAmytoenjoy________inShanghai.I'lljoinyouaweeklater.—OK,Dad.A.herself B.yourself C.yourselves D.myself(9)—Whotaught_________Englishlastterm? —Nobody.Helearneditby________.A.his;him B.him;his C.him;himself D.his;himself(10)WhenIwasachild,mymotheroften_______meathome_______.A.left;bymyself B.leaves;formyselfC.left;formyself D.leaves;byme答案:CDCBBDCACA(11)Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof_______.A.

him;other

B.

theother;him

C.

himself;theother

D.

others;himself答案:D【知识梳理1】MrWuisashappyasthetwogirls.(P35)吴老师和两个女孩一样高兴。as…as的基本意思为“与……一样……”,其中第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。否定句中,第一个as也可换成so。Runningisasinterestingasswimming.赛跑和游泳一样有趣。[经典例题](1)Allendances_______thanme,butshedoesn’tsing_______Lucy.A.well;asgoodasB.better;sowellasC.better;asgoodasD.muchwell;aswellas(2)Drawingis_________dancing.A.notasinterestingas B.notinterestingasC.notmoreinterestingas D.notthemostinteresting(3)Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,thechairis_______itsays.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.notasgoodas D.notasbetteras (4)—WhodiditbetterintheSingingCompetition,LilyorLucy?—IthinkLilydidjust_______Lucy.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asmuchas D.asoftenas (5)Jackisas_____ashisbestfriend.A.patientlyB.friendlyC.politelyD.humorously(6)Themoviestarstilldances,butnot_______fiveyearsago.A.asbeautifulasB.sobeautifullyasC.asmorebeautifulasD.somorebeautifullyas(7)NoonespeaksFrench________him.SohecanbeaTVhostofaFrenchprogramme.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan(8)Peter’sdrawingisn’t______________sandy’s.A.asmorebeautifulasB.asmuchbeautifulasC.asbeautifulsoD.sobeautifulas(9)Iwassurprisedthatshecouldrun______Icould.A.asquickerasB.soquicklythanC.asquicklyasD.asquickas(10)Helistensas________ashistwinbrother,theyarebothtopstudentsintheclass.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.careful D.carefully(11)—Whosepaintingisbetter,Hobo’sorEddie’s?—Bothofthemaregood.ButIthinkHobodraws_______Eddie.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.alittlebetterthanD.muchworsethan(12)—ThereisasmileonSam’sface.Hemustbe________thathisanswerisright.—Ithinkso.Noonedidas________ashiminourclass.A.uncertain;well B.certain;good C.uncertain;good D.certain;well(13)Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas(14)Theearthis_____________themoon.A.as49timesbigas B.49timesasbiggeraC.49timesasbigas D.asbigas49times(15)—Alice_____dance______Janicenow.—Yes.Janicepractices_______ofallthegirls.A.isn’t,asgoodas,harderB.doesn’t,asgoodas,harderC.isn’t,aswellas,hardestD.doesn’t,aswellas,hardest(16)Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisementonTV,themedicineis_______itsays.A.asgoodasB.aswellas C.notsogoodas D.notaswellas(17)Danielplayschess________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.

aswell

B.

aswellas

C.

sowell

D.

well(18)Ican'tdothejob______you.A.

sobadas

B.

asbadlyas

C.

asworseas

D.

soworstas(19)TuitionatanAmericanuniversityruns________onethousanddollarsasemester.A.sohighasB.ashightoC.ashighasD.ashigherthan(20)Thedressesintheothershopwillbe________,but________.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheaper;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood答案:BACABBDDCDCDBCDCBBCC【知识梳理2】Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.(P36)幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了西蒙。luckily,副词,意为“幸运的是,幸好”。Luckilytherewasadoctoronthe

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