六年级第二学期(期终复习要点)课件

6B期末复习一．冠词（一）不定冠词a和an，单词开头的字母发元音用an,发辅音用a

例如：anastronaut,anair-conditioner,aninterestingbook,auniform,ausefulbookauniversity辅音字母开头，发元音时：anhour,anhonestboy，anMP3,anunusualdayan“f”,“h”,“l,m,n,r,s,x”（二）定冠词the1.第二次提到Ihaveacat.Thecatiswhiteandthedogisbrown.2.形容词最高级前TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.3.序数词前Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.当序数词前有代词不加the:myfourteenthbirthday4乐器前Iplaythepianoeveryday.5.特指加the:theuniformonthetable6.独一无二加the:thecapitalof,theGreatWall7.球类运动前不加the

:Weplayfootball/basketball/badmintonafterschooleveryday.二。数词1.前有后没有：two/severalhundredstudents前没有后有：hundredsofstudents2.几个半：小时：oneandahalf

hoursonehourandahalf小时：twohoursandahalf,twoandahalf米：fourmetersandahalf,fourandahalfhours3.基数词变序数词一般直接加th:four---fourth特殊序数词one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdfive—fiftheight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieththirty-three—thirty-thirdforty---fortieth两位数序数词：十位数不变，个位数用序数词。4.one-oncetwo—twice5.四分之三：threequarters/three-fourths三．名词（一）可数名词复数的构成1.Trolleytrolleys;toytoys;monthmonths2.ClassClasses;boxboxes;watchwatches;brushbrushes3.PotatoPotatoes;tomatotomatoes比较:photophotos;radioradios;pianopianos4.CityCities;countrycountries;activityactivities比较:trolleytrolleys5.scarfscarves;lifelives;leafleaves6.不规则fishermanfishermen/footfeet/toothteeth/childchildren/mousemice7.awomantourist---womentouristsaboystudent---boystudents单复同形：SheepSheep/ChineseChinese/JapaneseJapanese/starfish,starfish用afew,few,alittle,little填空做题时，先看可数不可数，再看数量。You’vemadequite_________mistakesinyourhomework,I’mafraid.MissLiisangry.Therewere_____eggsinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandboughtsome.There’sstill_______timeleft.Youneedn’thurry.I’mafraidIcan’tbuyanythingtodaybecauseIhavegot_______moneyonme.*牢记:still,only,just,quite+afew/alittlevery,so+few/littleafewfewalittlelittle（三）．不同名词的数量表达apieceofpaper/twopieces

ofpaperapieceofadvice/information/furnitureapairoftrousers/glasses/shoes/shorts/socks/chopsticks比较：apairofshoesismyshoesare

3.oneof+名词复数

oneofthestudents比较：anyother+名词单数tallerthananyotherstudent4.toomuchsweetfood/television5.toomanyricedumplings/computergames6.eatlessspicyfood/Watchlesstelevision比较：watchfewerTVprogrammes7.playfewercomputergames（五）名词的所有格单数名词的所有格’sAlice’sbirthdayNewYear’sDay复数名词的所有格s’theteachers’officetwentyminutes’walkin15years’time不以s结尾的名词复数的所有格theChildren’sPalaceWomen’sDayOf的所有格双重所有格:

of+名词性物主代词：afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’scaracousinofmine/hers/theirs/his两人共有和各有的东西的不同表达：MaryandTom’sbedroomMary’sandTom’sbedrooms人称代词的用法：主格做主语,放在句首,宾格做宾语,放在动词(词组)或介词的后面1.________oftengotothesupermarket.(me)2.Tomhelps_________withmyEnglish.(I)比较：Tomhelps_________sisterwithmyEnglish.(I)3.Thenurselookedafter________well.(they)4.Letthebabysitbetween________.(we)5.MissGuoteaches____maths.(he)Imemythemushim物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词做定语,放在名词前面,名词性物主代词做主语,宾语,表语1.Wouldyouliketoshowme________photo?(you)2.IsthisherTshirt?No,_________isred.(she)3.MayIuse_________dictionary?(you)I’velost_________.(I)4.Thatnewflatis__________.(we)切记：形容词性物主代词后面必须要加名词，名词性物主代词后面不能加名

yourhersyourmineours反身代词的用法反身代词的用法：用做宾语或表示强调1.Becareful.Youmighthurt___________.(you)2.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesby_____________.(them)有关反身代词的词组1.enjoyoneself(yourself,himself,ourselves…)(=haveagoodtime)2.helponeself(yourself/yourselves)to请随便吃Help_________tosomefish,John.(you)Help_________tosomefish,everyone.(you)3.Makeyourselfathome.在家别拘束yourselfyourselvesyourselfthemselves不定代词，all;bothsidesofthestreet=eithersideofthestreet=eachsideofthestreetBothheandIareteachers．(动词用复数)Bothofmyparentsareteachers.=Myparentsarebothteachers.Allofthemarehere.Allnewstudentsmustwearuniforms.2.Neither,NoneNeitherofmyparentsisateacher.(动词用单数)Noneofthedriverswerewomen.(wasawoman)3.Other,theother,another,others,theothers1.Oneofmyparentsisinterestedinreadingand________isinterestedinshopping.2.Ihavethreebrothers.Oneiselevenyearsfifteenyearsold.3.Ihavethreegoodfriend.OneisMary,_________isTom,thethirdisAlice.4.Somestudentsareplayingbasketballwhile_________areplayingfootball.5.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareboys,__________aregirls.6.Weshouldhelp_______whentheyareintrouble.7.Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Wouldyouliketoshowme________pair?8.I’mnotfull.Iwanttohave_________pieceofcake.theotherTheothersanotherothersthe

othersothersanotheranother

形容词和副词（一）形容词的用法1.做定语:放在名词前面;Sheisabeautifuldancer.2.放在不定代词后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3.做表语:放在连系动词后面(be,look,smell,taste,feel,sound,get,become)Thedancerisbeautiful.Tomlookshappy.Tomlookshappilyatthedog.Thecoffeesmellsnice.Ourcountrywillbecomestrongerthanbefore.4.做宾补:放在宾语后面(make,keep)make/keep+名词+形容词keepourclassroomclean.

比较：keepsbadj./doingkeepsthadjTom,pleasekeepthedoor______.It’stoohot.openBopeningCclosedDclosingWealwaysmakeTomhappy.比较：makesbadj./domakesthadj.A（二）副词的用法做状语1．修饰行为动词,一般放在后面Shedancesbeautifully.

Itrainedheavilylastnight.2．修饰形容词,放在形容词前面

Lindaisseriouslyill,soshedidn’tgotoschool.3.修饰句子,放在句首

Luckily，shewonthefirstprize.（三）形容词比较级,最高级的构成1.short,shorter,shortest2.largelargerlargest/fierce

3.thinthinnerthinnest4.healthyhealthierhealthiest5moreinterestingmostinteresting/famous副词的比较级,最高级的构成:由于副词基本上是以ly结尾的,属于多音节,比较级+more.最高级+mostslowlymoreslowlymostslowlyquicklymorequicklymostquickly不规则比较级,最高级的构成1.Good/Wellbetterbest2.Bad/Badly/illworseworst3.Littlelessleast4.Farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest比较级biggerthan

muchbetterfarmoreuseful evenearlierstillgreater alittlelongerbetterandbetter

moreandmoreimportant

最高级thefastestinourclassthetallestofthethree

thesecondlongestriveroneofthelongestrivers

amongthebestfilmsWhichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?六．介词时间：atsix,atnightatweekends,atfirst/lastonTuesday,onJuly1,onthenightofApril5,onasunnymorning,onSaturdayafternoononTeachers’Day,onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthemorning,inaweek,inAugust,insummer,in2008,inthepast地点：in/totheeastof…atanexhibition,inthecorridor,onthegroundfloor,outsidethetechers’office,leavesonthetree,makenestsintrees不用介词thisevening thatmorning thesedays alldayonemorning onedaylastweek nextTuesday介词固定搭配：befamousfor,leavefor,arrivein/at,beindanger,helpsb.withsth.waitfor,lookfor,begood/poorat,agreewithsb.bedifferentfrom,rescuesb.fromgetsth.from,providesth.forsb,preparefor,bemadeof/from,becarefulwith,

buy/make/sth.forsb.give/send/bring/showsth.tosb.其他：inmanydifferentways,inafire,duringthefiredrill,ricedumplingswith/withoutmeat,savewaterbynotplaying,underarunningtap,onthefarm,inthefieldoutside/insideourflats,inwindyweather,onwindydaysinsteadof,七．连词:so,but,because,when,until1.Ilikesports,_______Ioftenplayballgames.A.ifD.So2.Theboyisonlyten,_____hecandosomewashinghimself.A.thoughBbutCorDso3.Ioftenplayballgames_______Ilikesports.if

D.So4.Ididn’tleave_____mymothercameback.

C.until D.but5.Isawawatchontheground___Iwaswalkingtoschool. B.when

DBBCBIf用法：If从句不用将来时，用一般现在时。IfI______(be)freetomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithyou.We_______(go)onapicnicifit___________(notrain)tomorrow.amwillgodoesn’train（一）情态动词MustIdothework?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.*must的否定句和否定回答都有needn’t.

2.MayIwatchTV?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t/maynot.3．Youneedn’thelphim.=Youdon’tneedtohelphim.=Youdon’thavetohelphim4.needsth;don’tneedsth;needssth;doesn’tneedsth,5.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.

否定：shouldnotmay的否定是：maynot6.Wewillhavetostaytherefortwohours.现在完成时(since1990,fortenyears,already,yet,just,never)Ihavealreadyboughtsomesugar.Ihaven’tboughtanysugaryet.Haveyouboughtanysugaryet?辨析havegonetoBeijing(whereisshe?)去北京了，在途中或者在北京havebeentoBeijingsometimes曾经去过某地（Howmanytimes）havebeeninBeijingforsometime

正在某地呆了多久(Howlong)划线提问：How?(问形容词、复习，问方式、方法）(beautiful,well,bydoing,bybus)Howfar(tenminutes’walk)Howsoon(intenminutes)Howfast(amileintenminutes)Howlong(fortenminutes，since1990，ittakesmetenminutes)Howoften(twiceaday)Howmanytimes(once,twice)Howtall？（身高）Howhigh/tall?(高度）Howmuchdoyouweigh?Howwillshebe/look?=Whatwillshebe/looklike?(长相）易错Wegototheparktoplanttrees.Whydoyougotothepark?Wecanmakeourcountrybeautifulbyplantingtrees.Howcanwemakeourcountrybeautiful?Thegirlintheclassroomismysister.Whichgirlisyoursister?Thegirlisstudyingintheclassroom.Whereisthegirlstudying?感叹句What,Whata/an,How______cleverboyheis!______clevertheboyis!______niceweatheritis!______nicetheweatheris!______goodworkhehasdone!______greatfunitistoflyakitehere!_______importantinformationitis!_______importantmeetingitis!______wellsheisdancing!WhataHowwhatHowWhatWhatWhatWhatanHow反意疑问句1.Thereislittletimeleft,___________?2.Hecanhardlydothework,_____________?3.Let’sgohome,___________?4.Pleasegoandbuymeapencil,___________?5.Theywillcomehome,_________?6.Don’tbelateforschoolagain,___________?7.Ihavetoleavenow,__________?8.He’sbeentoBeijing,_________?9.Itcostmefiveyuan,____________?10.She’sneverlateforschool,___________?istherecanheshallwewillyouwon’ttheywillyoudon’tIhasn’thedidn’tithasshe花时间sb.spendtimedoingsth.

ittakesb.timetodosth.

花钱sb.paymoneyforsth.

sb.spendmoneyonsth.

sth.cost(sb)money1.Ispent20minutesfinishingmyhomework._________me20minutes________myhomework.2.Ispent5000yuanonacomputer.I_____5000yuan_____acomputer.Acomputer__________5000yuan.Ittooktofinishpaidforcostme非谓语的几种表达形式1）ask/want/tellsb(not)todolet/makesbdoseesbdoingwouldliketodo=wanttodo否定：wouldn’tliketoWouldratherdo/notdo,hadbetter(not)do6)practise

doing,enjoydoing,goshopping,like/lovedoing/todo7)Be