英文介绍美国饮食快餐文化

Fastfood!

比较富有美国当地特色的是快餐，如以麦当劳为代表的汉堡包餐厅、以肯德基为代表的炸鸡餐厅，此外还有出售披萨、三明治和热狗的快餐店。在正规餐厅里就餐后要付10—20%的小费，而在快餐厅里就不必付小费了。总体来说，吃快餐比较节省开支。

Wendy'swasthefirstnationalchaintoopenlychallengeMcDonald'sintheburgersandfrieswarsArby’shasitsownspecialhamburgers,it’sworthhavingatry!Butitisalittleexpensive!FastFood快餐食品Fast-foodchains，American-style，arecurrentlyontheincreaseallovertheworld．Mostoftheseplacesworkonasimilarprinciple．

Thereisalongcounter

，abovewhichisdisplayedalist（oftenwithpictures）oftheitemsavailable，andbehindwhichseveralpeople（oftenstudentsworkingfortheminimumwage）areserving．Individualqueuesforminfrontofeachassistant．Youreceivewhatyouordermoreorlessimmediatelyandtakeitonatray（托盘）toatable，pickingupthinglikestraws（吸管），pepper，salt，

ketchup（蕃茄酱），pickles（泡菜）andnapkins（餐巾纸）ontheway．Ifyoucan’tseeanyknivesandforks，thismeansyouaresupposedtoeatwithyourhands．Ifyoucan’tseeanystraws，that’sbecausetheyarehidinginthestrawdispenser（分配器）thatyouhavetofiddle（拨弄）withthebottomofittogetastraw（oneatatime）toemerge．Whenyou’vefinished，youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray．Don’tthinkit’satrain!Sandwich!HowtoorderinSubway?你可以自选产品、自选面包、自选尺寸、自选配料、自选肉类和蔬菜、自选调味酱和套餐.一般进入subway店之后，店员会先会问你，whichbreadtoday?种类有：white,wheat,honeyoat,ParmesanOregano和ItalianHerbs&Cheese然后会问你，whichmeattoday?就点你喜欢的肉类好了。然后问，whichcheesewouldyoulike?选择项：swiss,cheddar,OldEnglish.（有人推荐OldEnglish)下一步：toastorfresh?然后是whichsaladwouldyoulike?有时候直接说salad?

选择项：Lettuce,Tomato,capsicum,cucumber,pickle,olive,onion,Jalapeno和carrot.（任意选择几项；听说所有salad都可以要，而且doublesalad不会加钱）下一步是whichsourcewouldyoulike?选择项：BBQ,HoneyMustard,SweetChilli,HotChilli,southwest,thousandisland,Mayo,Sweetonion,meatballsource,Ranch最后，saltandpepper?一、关于面包1.MontereyCheddar(蒙特利切达)2.Wheat(全麦面包)3.HoneyOat

(蜂蜜燕麦)4.White/Italian(白面包)5.

ItalianHerbs

&Cheese(意式草本加起司)二、三明治里面有加起司，关于起司种类1.

American(美式起司)2.ShreddedMonterey

Cheddar(切丝蒙特利切达起司)3.PepperJack(辣味杰克起司)4.Provolone(波伏洛起司)三、关于常用的配菜1.Lettuce(生菜)2.Tomato(蕃茄)3.Cucumber(小黄瓜)4.Blackolivers

(黑橄榄)5.

RedOnions

(红洋葱)6.Pickle(酸黄瓜)7.Jalapeno(墨西哥绿辣椒)8.BananaPeppers

(黄辣椒)四、关于酱料1.Mustard(黄芥末)

2.

HoneyMustard

(蜂蜜芥末)

3.Sweet

Onion(甜葱酱)

4.Vinegar(红醋)

5.

MayonaiseLight(低卡蛋黄酱也称美乃滋)6.Ranch牧场调料(主要成分有蛋黄酱、酸奶和大蒜，其他成分有盐、欧芹、洋葱和辣椒等，其中的酸奶和大蒜赋予撬调料一种特有的冲味儿)

7.MayonaiseRegular

(普通蛋黄酱)Let’sorderMcDonalds’

!McDonald‘sCorporationistheworld’slargestchainofhamburger.McDonald'sprimarilysellshamburgers,cheeseburgers,chickenproducts,frenchfries,breakfastitems,softdrinks,shakes,anddesserts.AtypicalfastfoodmealintheUnitedStatesconsistsofFrenchfries,ahamburgerandsoftdrink.

Whatdosefastfoodconsistof?Chips油炸土豆片ChipsinAmericaarecalled“Frenchfries”or“fries”forshort．（NotethatintheUSA“chips”meancrisps）．“Frenchfries”arenormallythinnerthanchips．Americansgenerallyputketchupontheirchips．SoftDrinks软饮料

Fast-foodrestaurantsdonotservealcohol．ThesoftdrinksmostoftensoldareCoca-ColaandPepsi——Cola，plusfizzydrinks（whicharelikelemonade）．Fizzydrinksareknownas“soda”，“pop”，“sodapop”，and“softdrinks”．Allthesedrinkscomewithlotsofice．Infact，youwillprobablyfindasmuchiceasdrinkinyourdrink．Ifyouaskforasoftdrinkwithoutice，theywillthinkyouarefunnybutwillprobablyoblige．（Theymaychargeyouabitextra，foriceischeaperthanCoke．）

TipsServer:MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIgetforyoutoday?Withcheese?Forhereortogo?What’skindofdrinks?......Creamorsugar?Anythingelse?

BigMacGrilledChickenBurgerFilet-O-FishMcCrispyChickenBurgerDoubleCheeseBurgerEggMcMuffinMcChickenFrenchFriessmall,medium,large,supersizePiePineapplepieRedbeanpie…IceCreamSundae

Cokesmall,medium,large,supersizeMcCafeOrangejuice美国饮食文化

TheeatingcultureofAmerica

美国人在日常生活中讲究实际，他们没有欧洲人的那种繁文缛节。

来的客人多美国人一般都以家庭式自助餐形式招待客人。吃自助餐也一定的顺序：先冷盘，再熟食，最后是甜点、水果。爱吃什么你就尽管在大盘内取什么，不必拘泥，吃饱为止。但不要浪费。

开席前，主人会宣布举行祷告仪式。此时不要有丝毫的犹豫，要跟着主人一起祷告，口中念念有词……这是尊重他们的宗教信仰。上