西餐英语教学

西餐westernrestaurant

['west(ə)n]

['restrɑnt]Westerntablemanners[‘mænəz]西餐的餐桌礼仪Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化Westernwineculture西餐的酒文化Westerntablemanners西餐的餐桌礼仪manner

['mænəz]table['tebl]水果叉1.西餐餐具WesterntablewarefruitforkteaspoonsCoffeespoonDinnerforkDinnerKnife.Dinnerspoon['teiblwεə]Napkin餐巾MainKnife主餐刀Main

Plate主餐碟BreadPlate面包碟SoupspoonMainforkDessertfork甜点叉Fishfork鱼叉Dessertspoon甜品勺WaterglassesWinecup西餐摆台PepperShaker胡椒粉瓶SaltShaker盐瓶['ʃeikə]

[di'zə:t]

['næpkin]

Infrontofeachseat,tablewarewinependulummethod.每个座位前面,餐具酒具摆法Displaymethodhasnotyetfinishedtheknifeandfork.尚未吃完的刀叉摆放法Aftertheknifehasbeenplacedinlaw.已吃完的刀叉摆放法forksontheleftrule。左叉右刀。['pendjuləm]

tableware

Lefthand,righthandtooktheknifeforkWillbeputintoaknifeandfork,"eight"shape[ʃeip]

ofthewordputinthecentral['sentrəl]

plate,blade[bleid]

facingyou,thatwanttotakeasmanybreaksyettorunoutoffood

右手持刀，左手拿叉

将刀叉摆成“八”字形状放于盘子中央，刀刃朝向自己，表示要中途休息，餐还未用完

Knifeandfork,andemissionsinthesession,saidthatthefoodhasfinishedeatingtray[trei]

canbewithdrawn[wið'drɔ:n].Remembernottoputintothecrossknifeandfork,Westernersaretaboo[tə'bu:]

将刀叉并排放于盘中，表示该菜已食用完可撤盘。切记不可将刀叉摆成十字形，西方人很忌讳IfataformalWesterndinnerknifeandforkshouldstartwithaccesstotheoutsidetotheinside,asapplicable['æplikəbl]ontheorderofthedishes.如出席正式的西餐宴会，使用刀叉应先从外侧往内侧取用，以适用按顺序所上的菜品。[i'miʃəns]

['seʃən]

wine-tasting西餐品红酒的正确方法是将酒杯倾斜，慢慢将酒送入口中，小口细细品味。

Westerngoodsistheproperwaytowineglasstilted,thewineslowlyintothemouth,smallmouthsavor.

eatsoup

吃西餐饮用汤时首先要注意汤勺应从内向外舀喝。喝汤时闭嘴咀嚼，不要发出声响。Westernfoodfirstthingtonotewhendrinkingsoupspoontoscooptheinsideoutfromdrinking.Shutupandchewthesoup,donotmakenoise

wine[waɪn]taste[test]不

Coffeeblacktea

要用咖啡匙舀着一匙一匙地喝，应将咖啡匙取出再饮用，而且要一小口一小口地品Useaspoonfulofcoffeespoonswithaspoonfulofdrinking,coffeespoonshouldberemovedtodrink,butalsotoasmallplaceproductsandasmallmouth

['kɔfi]6、去西餐厅应注意一下的问题1、去高档的西餐厅，男士要穿整洁Tohigh-endrestaurant,themenwearclean.2、女士要穿晚礼服或套装和有跟的鞋子Ladiesweareveningdressorasuitandheels[hi:lz].3、上高档的西餐厅不能穿牛仔裤Onthehigh-endrestaurantcannotwearjeans[dʒi:nz].4、西餐中酒的种类有：餐前酒、餐中酒、餐后酒。

Westerntypesofwineare:aperitif[ə,peri'ti:ʃ],mealwine,dinnerwine.5、先生们喝的餐前酒一般是马丁尼（Martini）而女士一般喝雪莉酒(Sherry)，这是一种非常清淡的白葡萄酒。GentlemendrinkaperitifgenerallyMartini[mɑ:'ti:ni]whilewomengenerallydrinksherry['ʃeri],thisisaverylightwhitewine.

Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化Classificationofwestern西餐的分类（1）按照国家的不同分类分：Westernfoodinthefirst西菜之首——法式大餐Bothsimpleandetiquette简洁与礼仪并重——英式西餐Westernfoodancestor西菜祖始——意式Nutritionfast营养快捷——美式菜肴Westernfoodclassic西菜经典——俄式Beer\buffet啤酒、自助——德式菜肴[,klæsifi'keiʃən]

['etiket]

['ænsestə]

[nju:'triʃən]

['klæsik]

FrenchdelicaciesBritishmealAnItaliandinnerAmericancuisineRussianmealGermantypedinner（2）按照每天用餐的不同时段：A、dinner正餐（午餐、晚餐）B、breakfast早餐C、bruch早午餐D、afternoontea下午茶F、dot[dɔt]小点（3）按照制作正式与否分：A、homecooking家常菜B、fastfood快餐C、restaurantmenu餐厅菜吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”meau吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”MealMannerMeetingMoodMusicMenu[mu:d]

MenuAppetizersandSaladsBakedscallopswithorangeSalmontartarwithdarkbreadandcaviarSeafoodsaladwithgrapefruitSoupFishballsoupMeatballsoupEgg&vegetablesoupClamssoupOystersoupSeaweedsoupMainCoursebraisedbeefroastmuttonlambchoproastturkeycurriedchickensmokedcarpfriedeggs

DessertLimesorbetsBerrysaladwithmeringueBakedapplewithvanillasauceNuticecreamwithraspberryCheesecakewithfruitBeveragesBeerWineBrandyWhiskySpringWaterCoffeeNoodlesWonton&noodles

Slicednoodles

Duckwithnoodles

RicenoodlesmadebywutaoMusic(音乐）Mood（气氛）Meeting（会面）Manner（礼节）Meal(食品)

[miːl]Westernservingorder西餐上菜顺序(1)头盆（Appetizers)（2）汤(Soup)（3）色拉（Salads）（4）主菜(MainCourse)（5）奶酪(Cheese)、甜点(dessert[dɪ'zɜːt])

（6）咖啡或茶。(coffee['kɔfi]ortea)

['æpitaizəs]

[kɔ:s]

Thecontentofwestern-stylebreakfast西式早餐的内容(1)英式早餐(Englishbreakfast)Coffee,teaorcocoa;fruitjuice,tomatojuiceorvegetablejuice;allkindsofbread;butter,jam[dʒæm],honey;coldorhotcereal,eggsandfish;meatssuchassausage['sɔsidʒ],baconandsoon.咖啡、茶或可可；果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁；各式面包；黄油、果酱、蜂蜜；冷或热的谷物食品，鸡蛋及鱼类；肉类如香肠、熏肉等。（2）欧陆式早餐（continentalbreakfast)Contentissimple,noeggs,nomeat.Including:coffee,teaorcocoa;fruitjuice,tomatojuiceorvegetablejuice;bread,croissantsorbuns(one);butter,jam(limited).内容简单，无蛋无肉。包括：咖啡、茶或可可；果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁；面包、牛角面包或小圆面包(其中一种)；黄油、果酱(限量)。['kɔntent]

['siəriəl]['beikən]

[,kɔnti'nentəl]

[krwɑ:sɔŋ]

[bʌnz]

rare三分熟

Mediumrare四分熟

medium五分熟

Mediumwell七分熟welldone全熟

几分熟[rεə]

['mi:diəm]

这是菜单，请您看看Hereismenu,please.你们有套餐吗？Doyouhavetabled‘hote’DialogueG:GuestW:Waitress

W:早上好，请问您现在要点餐吗？Goodevening.Wouldyouliketoordernow?

G:Yes,I’dliketostartwithshrimpcocktail虾尾小菜（虾仁杯）,thentheveal[vi:l]cutlet['kʌtlit]

（炸小牛排）,I’llhaveavanilla[və'nilə]

ice-creamfordessert,andsomecoffeewithcream.

W:很抱歉，今天的炸小牛排还没开始销售，但我们拥有的腰眼牛排,很好吃的。你想要试试它吗,先生?I’msorry,thevealcutletisnotbeingservedtoday,butwehavesirloin['sə:lɔin]

steak（腰眼牛排）,it’sverydelicious.Wouldyouliketotryit,sir?

[ʃrimp]

['kɔk,teil]

G:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea,I’llhaveasirloinsteakW:请问要怎样做这牛排？Howdoyoulikeyoursteakdone,sir?

G:Rare,pleaseW:OKG:Pleasebringmetwoslicesofbreadandbutterwiththesoup.

W:好的，先生。请问您需要饮料吗？Yes,sir.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?G:IwanttoLichijuice[slais]

['li:tʃi:]

常用英语句型

一、

询问是否可以开始点菜

1、Hereisthemenu/winelist/dessertmenu,sir

Thewaiterwillbeheretotakeyourorder.

2、Pleasetakeyourtime,I’llbebacktotakeyourorder.请慢慢选择，我一会儿来为您点菜。3、Excuseme,sir.MayItakeyourordernow?

4、Areyoureadytoorder,sir?

5、Areyoureadytoorderoryouneedanotherminute?

二、

关心客人的饮食禁忌、喜好及特殊需要

1、Wouldyouliketohavetabled’hote,oralacarte?

您选择套餐还是零点呢？

2、Wehavebothbuffet-styleandalacartedishes,whichwouldyouprefer?

我们有自助式和点菜式，您喜欢哪一种？

3、Areyouallergic[ə'lə:dʒik]

toanyparticular[pə'tikjulə]

food,sir?

先生，请问您对某些食物过敏吗？

4Areyouonaspecialdiet?

您对饮食有什么特别的要求吗？

5、Wouldyoulikeyourcrabs[kræbz]

steamed[sti:md]

orfriedwithgingerandspringonion?

您要的红蟹是清蒸还是姜葱炒？

['dʒindʒə]

三、

解释菜品

1、It’scrisp/tasty/tender/clear/strong/spicy/aromatic.

它很酥脆/可口/鲜嫩/清淡/浓烈/辣/香味扑鼻。

2、Itlooksgood,smellsgoodandtastesgood.这道菜色、香、味俱全。

3、It’sawell-knowndelicacyinChinesecuisine.它是中国菜的一道有名的佳肴。

4、Thestewedmuttonisstewedinwinewithcarrot,onion

炖羊肉是用葡萄酒炖的，还配有萝卜和洋葱。

5、Haveyoutriedfriedgaroupawithmayonnaisesauce?It’sourchef’sspecial.您尝过红斑鱼配蛋黄酱吗？这是我们的名厨制作。

[,ærəu'mætik]

['delikəsi]

[kwi'zi:n]

[stju:d]

['kærət]

[,meiə'neiz]

[ʃef]

HouseSpecialty招牌菜Bacon熏肉Frenchfries炸薯条cocktail['kɔk,teil]开胃菜cream奶油Salad色拉salmon['sæmən]三文鱼Sausage['sɔsidʒ]香肠besoldout卖完tabled’hote套餐takeorder写单takeyourtime满满来WordsWesternrestaurantwineculture

Theoriginanddevelopmentofwine酒的起源和发展1、brewingwine酿造酒(1)Redwine葡萄酒（2）beerwine啤酒（3）sake[seik]日本清酒['ɔridʒin]

['bru:iŋ]

2、Distilled蒸馏酒（1）白兰地Brandy（2）威士忌whsiky（3）伏特加wodka（4）金酒gin[dʒin]

（5）老姆酒oldrum[rʌm]

（6）特奇拉酒tequilawine[dis'tild]

【tə'ki:lə】

WhichkindofCocktailwouldyoulike?Screwdriver

TequilaSunriseappleMartini(伏特加+橙子)特奎拉