英语阅读综合训练(五)

(A)A.takingchildrengotoballetandgymlessonsB.attendingparent-teacherconferencesandopenhousesC.goingtochildren’sschoolconcertsD.maintaininganabusivemarriage1.Thefollowingthingsareconsidered“motherly”thingsEXCEPT____.D推理判断题。通过第二段对“motherlythings”的具体描述，用排除法，可知答案为D。2.Theunderlinedword“rages”inParagraph2probablymeans____.A.blameB.angerC.beatingD.abuseB词义猜测题。通过第二段，由“rages”而引发的结果就是“awful,shoutingandaccusations”可知，先是“生气、愤怒”，然后大声叫嚷和责备。A.Theauthor’shusbandgetsangryeasilyafterdrinking.B.Thelittlegirlisquiteafraidofhisfather.C.Theauthortrieshardtoprotectherdaughterfromabuse.D.Theauthormanagedtosurvivehermarriageatlast.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruebasedonthepassage?D细节理解题。由第二段Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall可知答案为D。A.Themotheranddaughterstartedtheirnewlifehappily.B.Thelittlegirliscarelessandnaughty.C.Acalmandquitedinneriswhattheywantedmost.D.Theauthorlaughedoverspilledmilk.4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A推理判断题。由第四段的与过去的家里不同，母女两人可以安静、平和地吃晚餐而不用担心犯错而遭来的谩骂和Theyweretearsofjoyandpeace可知答案为A。A.theimportantoffamilytochildrenB.therealroleofbeingamotherC.howgreatthemotherlyloveisD.howtogetonwellwithyourchildren5.Thepassageismainlywrittentoexplain___.B主旨大意题。由第一段的ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.和最后一段的Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspilledmilk等可推断出文中的“beingamom”是指非客观而是更深意义上的母爱。［理解强化］(理解难点强化重点)conferencen.会议outcomen.结果；后果recitaln.背诵spotlessadj.无瑕疵的passinspection进行合格鉴定knockover打翻laughoverspilledmilk在打翻的牛奶面前微笑survivemyabusivemarriage使我恶言相向的婚姻存活下来(B)A.onepatientsufferedfromseverelungproblemB.theotherpatienthadproblemwithsittingupC.theykepttalkingabouttheirlifeeveryafternoonD.descriptionofthesceneryoutsidethewindowhelpedkilltime1.ThefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthefollowingEXCEPT____.C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句everyafternoon…,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow可知答案。2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph7canbereplacedby____.A.weakB.sickC.deadD.kindC词义猜测题。通过文章描述whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep与词汇的词形来猜测,可知答案。A.Thehospitalisnexttoaparkwithalake.B.Thevividdescriptionmadetheothermanfullofhope.C.Thetwopatientsswitchedtheirbedoutofwillingness.D.Thenursehelpedthemansituptolookoutside.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?B细节理解题。通过对文章进行细节的排除，并通过第三段描述hisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcoloroftheworldoutside可知。A.Heisdishonestandlikestellinglies.B.Heistalkativeandgoodatdescribingobjects.C.Heiskindandencouraging.D.Hediedpeacefullywhilesleeping.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthemannexttothewindow?C推理判断题。由文章中的最后一段的理解，虽然逝去的病人是盲人，但却不断地通过描述窗外的景色来鼓舞另外一个病人，可知答案。A.uncoverthepurposeoftheman’stellingwhiteliesB.showtheboredomofbeingconfinedtohospitalC.praisethekindnessofthenursewhoworkedhardD.introducehowtwopatientspassedtimeinhospital5.Thepurposeofthewritingisto____.A主旨大意题。由最后一段中的themanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall与Perhapshejustwantedtoencourageyou可知答案。［理解强化］(理解难点强化重点)involvementn.参加broadenvt.扩展；扩大enlivenvt.使生动；使有生气landscapen.风景；景色arminarm手挽手地thepicturesquescene风景如画的现场(C)A.Aftermarriage,Janebecameafull-timehousewife.B.Quarrelsandmisunderstandingsdidn’tlessenJane’sloveforCarlyle.C.CarlylemademoretimeforJaneaftershewasill.D.Janegotcancerandsoonwasforcedtostayinbed.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B细节理解题。通过文章查找对应信息，由第二段Theyhadtheirquarrelsandmisunderstandings,butstilllovedeachotherdearly可知答案。2.Theunderlinedword“temperamental”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.bad-tempered B.easy-goingC.easilyangryorexcited D.out-goingC词义猜测题。由第二段中的quarrelsandmisunderstandings,并通过构词法temperamental中包含“temper”可猜出，该词大意为“情绪无常，易喜易怒的”。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCarlyle’sfeeling?A.Disappointed. B.Hopeless.C.Regretful. D.Desperate.C推理判断题。由文章中的wishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently和文中最后一段作者反复重复的IfIhadonlyknown,ifIhadonlyknown.可知主人公非常悔恨。A.nothavequarreledwithJaneB.havespentmoretimewithJaneC.havereadJane’sdiaryearlyD.nothavemadeJanemisunderstandhim4.Basedonthepassage,ifCarlylehadonlyknown,heshould____.B推理判断题。由第三段的AlthoughCarlylelovedherdearly,heseldomfoundtimetostaywithherlong和第四段的wishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently可推断出答案为B。A.introduceThomasCarlyle,afamousessayistandhistorianB.showpeoplethefamilylifeofThomasCarlyleC.remindothersnottomakethesamemistakeasCarlyledidD.tellthedeeplovebetweenCarlyleandJane5.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto____.C目的意图题。由文章第一段最后一句Buthewasahumanandhumansmakemistakes与第四段中所述Hesattherethinkingabouthowlittletimehehadspentwithherandwishingsomuchhehadachancetodoitdifferently可知，文中的主人公悔恨自己因工作而忽视妻子的感受，因此来警醒读者不要重蹈覆辙。［理解强化］(理解难点强化重点)essayistn.随笔作家；散文家weepvi.哭泣；流泪beabsorbedin全神贯注于dawnonsb.意识到；理解beburiedinthemud埋在泥土里overandoveragain反复不断地(D)A.TopromotethebicycleindustryinLondon. B.ToreducetheairpollutioninLondon.C.TorelievethetrafficprobleminLondon D.TomakeLondonseemmorefriendly.1.WhatistheaimofthenewbikehireschemeinLondon?C细节理解题。根据第五段得知。A.Peoplecouldn’tfindtheregisteredbicycles. B.Somepeoplecouldn’tdockbikesproperly.C.Dockingstationisnotenoughatall. D.Thechargesforhiringbikesaretoohigh.2.WhatisNOTtheproblemhappeningsincetheschemewascarriedout?A细节理解题。答案B可从第七段得知，C、D可从第九段得知，而A答案错误在于原文(第七段)是theirusageofthebikehadnotregistered,没有register的是usageofbikes,而不是bikes。A.Difficultiesincarryingoutaplan. B.Criticismfromallthepeople.C.Toothdecaysorothertoothdiseases. D.Quarrelsfrombothsides.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A词义猜测题。根据下文所谈到的这项计划的种种问题可知。B答案的“all”太绝对了。4.LondonMayor’sattitudetowardsthenewbikehireschemeisprobably____.A.doubtful B.optimistic C.indifferent D.criticalB作者态度题。根据最后一段的despitethecomments(无论评论如何)以及saywithcertainty可知。5.Thispassageprobablycomesfrom____.A.agovernmentreport B.anewspaperarticleC.ascientificresearch D.acharterinafictionB推理判断题。本文有很强的时效性，如第七段出现的lastFriday。［理解强化］(理解难点强化重点)commonplacen.普通的东西hirescheme出租计划accessfee使用费easetrafficjams减缓交通堵塞第二节信息匹配1.LEARNINGLANGUAGESWASNEVERTHISMUCHFUN…IwouldrecommendthistoallwhowouldliketobegintheirstudyoftheJapaneselanguage…thelearningapproachisveryeasytolearnfrom,hearandrepeat.—ChristopherMuro,Pittsburgh,UnitedStatesB题目关键词theJapaneselanguage，对应B选项的AsobouJapaneseImmersionClub。2.THEAPPROACHISTHEBESTEVER!ThisisthebestprogramavailabletolearnKoreanonthemarkettoday.IknowbecauseIhaveauditedadozenofthem.Itisverysimple.Justplayalessonperday. —D.M.Rothschild,MA,UnitedStatesD题目关键信息…tolearnKorean，对应D选项的LearningKorean（学习韩语）。3.It’sgreat!ThisaudiobookmademeandmylittlesisterlearnthebasicsoftheFrenchlanguage.It’sreallyeffective.Thelearningapproachworksforboththey