英语专题复习(形容词和副词的比较等级)

tastedelicious

looksbeautifullooksstrongsmellsweetsingswellrunsfasttalltallertallestThepigisheavy.Thebearisheavierthanthepig.Theelephantistheheaviestofallheavyheavierheaviest形容词和副词比较级和最高级---杨妮latelater-latestearly

earlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加–er

或–est单音节词在词尾比较级加-er或最高级加-est以e结尾的词，只需加－r或－st以辅音字母加y结尾双音节词变y为i加–er

或–est部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more或most少数以er,ow

结尾的双音节词加-er-esttalltaller-tallestclevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,young,fine,nicehappy,busy,easy,lazy,fat,hot,thin,wet,

red,narrow,yellowquickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,beautiful形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成

(规则变化)

不规则变化good/wellmuch/manybad/badlylittlefarold–better-best–more-most–worse–worst–less–least–farther/further–farthest–furthest–older/elder–oldest/eldest形容词和副词比较级的用法1.Whoruns

faster,heorshe?2.Heruns

fasterthanshe.3.Heruns

muchfasterthanshe.4.Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.5.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.6.Sheis

lesshealthythanhe.形容词和副词比较级的用法1.表示两者之间的选择,

可用“Which/Who…+比较，…or…?”.2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than引导，表示“更······一些”．3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…

修饰比较级,表示程度.Whoruns

faster,heorshe?Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.形容词和副词比较级的用法4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”5.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越…,越…”

6.表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”

(双音节和多音节词)Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.Sheis

lesshealthythan

he.Heis

healthierthan

she.Ourschoolisbecoming

moreandmorebeautiful.1.比较级+and+比较级越来越…2.the+比较级,the+比较级越…,越…3._________________youare,___________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细，做错的题目就越少）

4.________________youeat,_____________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes＿＿_____________________.

(越来越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting______________________.

(越来越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetter原级常用的句型结构

A:DoesAlicewriteaswellasMary?B:No,shedoesn’twriteas/sowellasMary.

A:IsEnglishasimportantas

Maths?

在表示“和······一样······”和“不及······”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型B:Yes,Itisasimportantas

Maths.1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who…+最高级,…,…or…?”表示.2.最高级+of/among(同类比较)in…(范围比较)4.oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”3.序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法Whois

thetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Tomis

thetallestof

thethree.Mikeis

thesecondtallest

studentinourclass.Jackis

oneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Tomruns

(the)fastest

inourclass.

2.LinTaois__________________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懒的学生之一）3.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.

(最伟大的发明家之一）oneofthelazieststudentsoneofthegreatestinventorsTheYangtzeRiveris__________________riverintheworld.第三长河）thethirdlongest

1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinchina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis______________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumpedfar______thanJim.(far)5.Thebusierheis,the________hefeels.(happy)6.IthinkYaoMingisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.(hot)busythemostcarefulfartherhappierlargestthehottest1.Goodeatinghabitscanhelpyoukeep_________

（健康的）.--------07年3.—Whodoyouthinkis_________studentinourclass?—IthinkLiMingis.Everyonelikeshim.lesspopularB.theleastpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular08年

07—09年中考题2.—Ann,whatabouttheapplemilkshake?—It_______verydelicious.CouldIhavesomemore?A.turns B.becomesC.tastes D.gets4.Yourshoesaretoo________(脏的).You’dbetterwashthemnow.----08年healthyCDdirty8.Allofuswanttotastethefoodbecauseit______(smell)nice.-----09年

7.AfterP.Eclasses,Iusuallyfeelt______andhavetotakeagoodrest.----09年5.It’s____（polite)tocoughandsneezeloudlyinpublic.---08年6.Ihaterain.Itmakesmefeel_________(comfortable).—09年10.Thewomanissorichthatshecanafford_____clothesintheshop.--------09年CheaperB.thecheapestC.moreexpensive D.themostexpensive9.______(Lucky),noonewashurtinthefire.-----09年impoliteuncomfortableiredsmellsLuckilyD1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakes

A.verydeliciousB.muchmoredelicious

C.muchdeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quite

farPractice３.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotterhottest