江苏卷按照标准化测试的要求设计

江苏卷按照标准化测试的要求设计，由主观性试题和客观性试题两部分组成。试题结构为：内容节题量记分时间（分钟）第一部分：听力一53020二15第二部分：英语知识运用一154525二20第三部分：阅读理解

204035第四部分：写作一103540二1

85+1150120掌握理解技巧巧做听力听力理解的考查方式⒈

场景题型。⑴地点题型。常见的提问形式有：①Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?②Wheredidithappen?③Whereis...?④Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?例如：Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.录音：M:Themusicandtheflowerarelovely.W:Yes,Ihopethefoodisgood,too.答案：C。该题需要合理的推断。题中关键词为thefood。

⑵时间题型。常见的提问方式有：①Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？②whendoesthemanwanttoleave？③Howlongdidittakethemantowritehispaper？④Whendidthefootballmatchstart？例如：

Q:AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.录音：W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?M:Sure.Well,it's3now.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesin2hours,butyoucantakethetraintoLeeds,whichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterontheway.

答案：B。该题需要简单的计算。说话时是3点钟，M建议乘去Leeds的车，该车途径Manchester，15分钟后发车。

例如：Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.录音：W:Hello!M:Hello,Lucy,thisisJohn.Look,couldyoudomeafavor?I'vetriedtophonemywifesixtimesandIcan’tgetthrough.Thelineisbusyallthetime.Couldyoupossiblygonextdoorandgiveheramessage?W:Sure,whatdoyouwanttotellMary?答案：A。解题的关键是抓住phonemywife，gonextdoor等关键性的词语。⑶人物关系题型。常见的提问形式是：Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

⑷职业判断题型。常见的提问形式有：①

What'sthewoman'sjob?②What'stheprofession(职业)oftheman?③Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?例如：Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Arailwayporter.B.Ataxidriver.C.Apostalclerk.录音：W:Excuseme,sir.I'mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What'sthepostageforit?M:Letmesee.It'sonepoundfifty.答案：C。根据parcel（邮包）和postage（邮资）等关键词可以判断：这位女士是在跟邮局职员讲话。⒉

推断题型。常见的提问形式有：①Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?②Whatdoestheconversationtellus?③Whycan'tthewomanfindthebook?④Whatisthemandoing?⑤Whatwilltheweatherbelike?⑥What'stheiropinionofLinda'sbrother?⑦Whatdoesthemanmean?⑧Whatcanweconcludefromtheman'sreply?⑨Whathappenedtothewoman?⑩Whatwastheconsequenceoftheaccident?例如：Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Shecanusehiscar.B.Shecanborrowsomeoneelse'scar.C.Shecan'tborrowhiscar.录音：W:Ineedacarthisweekend,butminehasbrokendown.M:I'msorrytohearit,butyoucanalwaysrentoneifyouhavealicense.答案：C。女士讲话有借车之意。男士委婉地拒绝了女士的请求。例如：

Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.B.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.C.Hewenttoseeafilmwithhisfriend.录音：W:DidyouseelastnightfilmonChannel4?M:Well,Imeanttoseeit,but

afriendofminecametoseeme.Wehadanicelongtalkaboutourschooldays.答案：B。but后面的内容：一是朋友来访，二是畅谈过去。⒊

中BUT题型。题型特征为：对话答语由两部分组成，先是一个短句，后接一个较长的句子，短句与长句子之间用but连接。题目的答案通常在but之后。⒋

虚拟语气题型。⑴虚拟条件句。例如：Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegothomebefore9o'clock.B.Shehadabadcold.C.Shewasdelayed.录音：W:Ifithadn'tbeensnowingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomeby9o'clock.M:It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou.答案：C。女士讲话表达与过去事实相反，即9点未能到家。

⑵wish+从句。例如：

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconvention?A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.C.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.录音：W:I'mthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.Doyouthinkit'sworthseeing?M:Well,IwishIhadbeenthere.答案：B。男士讲话表达一种未能实现的愿望。事实：他从未去过那里。⒌

建议题型。⑴Whydon'tyou...?与Whynot...?例如：Q:Whatisthemansuggesting?A.Comingbackforalatershow.B.Waitinginaqueue.C.Comingbackinfiveminutes.录音：W:Themoviestartsin5minutesandthere'sboundtobealongline.M:Whydon'twecomebackforthenextshow?I'msureitwouldbelesscrowded.答案：A。男士的建议中用的是thenextshow，而在选项中用alatershow作替换。录音：W:Wedoneedanotherbookshelfinthisroom,buttheproblemisthespaceforit.M:Howaboutmovingtheolddiningtabletothekitchen?⑵What/Howabout...？例如：Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshoulddo?A.Findalargerroom.B.Selltheoldtable.C.Rearrangesomefurniture.答案：C。建议内容是：把旧餐桌搬到厨房里。⒍

比较题型。常见的提问方式有：①Whatdo(es)…thinkof…?②Who/Whichisbetter…?③Whatdo(es)…likebest?例如：Q:WhatdoesTomeliketodomost?A.Tomlikebesttomakephonecalls.