高三英语词汇猜测词义

阅读技能训练城西中学高三备课组March14,HowtoGuesstheMeaningofWords.Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?.1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.1.定义法定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示GuesstheMeaningoftheWord小结脆的牧人日历.

1.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等.erorianisteseess后缀,构成可数名词menttionnesssionerying后缀,构成抽象名词.disinmisunnon否定前缀recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出---后副的使--可能远程---前.alanbleernfulishivelessylyous形容词后缀enizeify动词后缀encouragerealizesatisfy.2.…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户 D.商店里的搬运工.3.根据同义词，反义词关系1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.In

many

nations

there

are

two

financial

extremes,from

penury

to

great

wealth．and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。小结取代不同意非常贫穷.4.根据同位语关系语言学夜班AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.2.Weareonthenightshift----frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek..Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossed

inherreading.徒劳的Guessthemeaningoftheword5.根据因果关系小结全神贯注常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…thattherefore等)表示前因后果。.6.根据对比和转折关系

Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.

表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though

onthecontrary等。小结热的.温和的7.根据上下文线索1.TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.2.Instantly，wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops．Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecorps.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain．Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriver．Iftheriverflooded，theyshouldbesafethere．58．Theunderlinedword"stock"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________.A.moneyownedbythefamilyB．goodsforsaleC.suppliesforfamilyuseD．farmanimals(06江西卷).3.Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?”Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbe

‘plasticity’.”saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone,inpairs,orinlargepackslikewolves,huntatnightorduringtheday,occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles,andliveonallsortsoffood,fromlizards（蜥蜴）andshoes,toantsandmelons.63.Theunderlinedword“plasticity”inPara.2refersto___.A.theabilitytofittheenvironmentB.notorioussmartnessC.huntingabilityD.beinghuman-tolerant(06湖南卷)

.嫁妆Guessthemeaning8.根据生活常识1.Inolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry..2.Bestofalteachprogramisputtogetherbyprofessionalbroadcastersjournalists,andeditorswhohaveastronginterestinEuropeanlanguagesandcultures.Thatenthusiasmcomesthroughineveryedition.FromNewYorktoLondontoSingapore?theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevelsRingformoreinformation,.Weguaranteethatyouhavenothingtoloseifit'snotforyou;letusknowwithin6weeksandwewillcompletelyreimburseyou.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"reimburseyou"probablymean?A.Returnthemoneyyoupaid.B.Changetheproductyoubought.C.Offeryouafreerepair.D.Guaranteeyouthequality.(06湖北卷).Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜.猜测词义题常见设问方式:1.Theword“...”refersto/probablymeans……2.Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbe

replacedby……3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor……?4.Bysaying“…”,wemean……5.“…”,asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas……6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?7.Theunderlinedphrase“…”isclosetinmeaningto…..?8.Theunderlinedword“..”roughlymeans…?.1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.

2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3.AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAug26and27.At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTiananmenSquareandridethefirst35kmasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55KmlegfromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetition.Theunderlinedword“leg”probablymeans_______.A.

raceB.practiceC.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour巩固练习修剪生的，未加工的.4.B(06江西卷)Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside，butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay．Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag，adogcameintotheroom．ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster，thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentoverto．him，lickinghisoutstretchedhand．"Goodboy,”Busterwhispered．“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetodeath.”61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Foreignandunusual..5.

A

(06福建卷)Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-timeforbigEnglishconversationschools.Thesalaryisfinetoliveon.Butwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudohere.Theschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff–eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff.

59.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthepassagemayprobablymean_____.

A.kindB.unwillingC.freeD.careless.Homework1.Gooverwhatwelearnedinthisperiod.2.Finishadditionalexercises..9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:50:53AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:50:53AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月