2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、完型填空(20题)21.(65)

A.upB.offC.overD.down

22.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

23.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

24.(55)

A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

25.(52)

A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless

26.(72)

A.ifitisnotB.wereitnotC.haditbeenD.ifitwouldbe

27.

A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.alike

28.【C11】

A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

29.(84)

A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion

30.(62)

A.evidenceB.answerC.exceptionD.incident

31.(35)

A.hadneverseen

B.hadalwaysasked

C.wouldnotmeet

D.hadoftenthoughtof

32.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

33.(60)

A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so

34.Carsare【21】importantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.

HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlarge【22】Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto【23】Americanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

Therearethreemainreasonsthecar【24】sopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovides【25】comfortableandcheapestform.ofallthemeansoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.

ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStateshasneverreally【26】anefficientandinexpensiveform.ofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofairservice【27】byplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.

Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis【28】reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohaveto【29】anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.Andthisis【30】thatAmericanswantmosttohave.

(61)

A.theB.anC.aD.not

35.Ifhedrivesover(6)

A.speedB.slowC.orderD.willing

36.35.__________A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear

37.(73)

A.downB.upC.offD.out

38.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

39.(64)

A.oughtB.shouldC.wouldD.could

40.(61)

A.procedureB.exerciseC.experienceD.practice

三、完成对话(10题)41.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

42.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

43.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

44.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

45.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

46.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

47.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

48.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

49.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

50.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

四、翻译(10题)51.必须采取有效措施来解决空气污染。____________________________________________________________________________

52.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

53.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

54.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.

55.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。

56.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

57.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

58.为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

59.论实际用途，没有那个计算机网络能比得上国际互联网。

60.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.TheexampleshowninParagraph3provesthat______.

A.itisdifficulttochangeahabit

B.habitcanbechangedeasily

C.shoesandsocksareessentialinourdailylife

D.everyoneputsonshoesandsocksinthemorningwhetherheisright-handedorleft-handed

62.

Duringacattledrive,cowboystookagroupofcowsfromawildandopencountryto______.

A.theWeststatesandTexas

B.thecitiesoftheEastStates

C.thepeoplewhoeatbeefincities

D.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway

63.

Thepurposeofthewriteris______.

A.tosuggesthowanewtypeofharbourcouldbebuiltatsea

B.togiveanaccountofanew-typecity

C.todrawpeople'sattentiontotheproblemofairpollution

D.tointroduceanewwayofconstructingharbour-cities

64.

Fromtheinformationgivenweunderstandthatstudents______.

A.mayonlyborrowbooksfromtheirlocallibrary

B.musthavespecialticketstoborrowbooksfromanotherlibrary

C.maylendtheirticketstostudentsinotherlibraries

D.mayusetheirticketstoborrowbooksfromotherlibraries

65.Wecanknowafish’sagefromits______.

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

66.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

67.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?A.A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone．

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase．

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt．

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome．

68.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?

A.DesMoines.B.Flint.C.Fairbanks.D.Duluth.

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

70.

第55题Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.C

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.A

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.D

12.D

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.D

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.B解析：空后为足球场，因此可断定此处是指在那里下车。短语getoffthebus表示下车，应选B。

22.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示举例。

23.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项man。

24.C解析：此题测试句意理解。本文主要讲的是驾驶事故，因此政府应对司机严加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意为“对司机实行严格管理”。

25.D解析：最大的鸟是鸵鸟。括号里特别指出说它是跑得最快的鸟。因此可以断定是不能飞的鸟。

26.B解析：语法结构题。本句为虚拟语气中现在虚拟的句子的倒装结构，正常的语序应为ifitwerenotforonefact，…。

27.C词义辨析题。此处意为：失眠可以追溯到许多不同的原因，对许多患者来说共同的是他们不能完全放松。interesting有趣的；same同样的；common普遍的，共同的；alike相像的。

28.C这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

29.B解析：此句意为“另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴”。strategy意为“策略，方案”。

30.C解析：上句提到在有些地方计划生育政策实施得并不成功，下面又提到日本这个国家，由数据显示我们可知日本的生育率下降了，因此日本实施计划生育政策是成功的，即日本是个“例外”，所以选C。

31.A解析：由下文看出，Mr.Johnson不了解这个小女孩的情况，可以推断他从没见过她。

32.D

33.C

34.B解析：读懂该句可以发现，此处空白应填一个不定冠词。因空白后的词以元音开头，故应用an。

35.A本题考查词义。该句要表达的意思是：如果他开车超速，警察会给他开一张罚单，就好像一个人犯了法就要被逮捕一样。由后面遭到“罚款”可知，此处是由于超速(overspeed)。因此本题选择A。

36.A专家预测未来社会电视网络购物将与商店购物并存(exist)，但永远不会完全替代(replace)它。

37.A解析：本题所给的四个备选答案都可以和break构成短语动词，但意义不同。breakdown意为“(机器等)坏了”，此处正合题意。breakup意为“(会议)结束”等，breakoff意为“突然停止”等，breakout意为“突然发生”等，此三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

38.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

39.C解析：逻辑关系判断。ought：必须；should：应该；would：也许，大概；could：能够。根据句意，C最合适。

40.C解析：本句的意思是：我以前从未吃过生鱼，我不大喜欢有这种经历。A．procedure意思为“议事程序，诉讼程序”；B．exercise意思为“练习”；C．experience意思为“经历，经验”；D．prachce意思为“实践，练习”；按照题意C项为正确答案。

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

52.安全第一也许意味着多花一点时间和精力但却可省去你很多麻烦。安全第一也许意味着多花一点时间和精力，但却可省去你很多麻烦。

53.那女孩很像她妈妈总是乐呵呵的。那女孩很像她妈妈，总是乐呵呵的。

54.由于双方价格悬殊，我们恐怕很难达成协议。

55.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

56.女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点这可能是因为她们更加注意环境而记忆力就取决于环境。女人的记忆力比男人稍微强一点，这可能是因为她们更加注意环境，而记忆力就取决于环境。

57.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一种文化及语言，有如大脑与身体般密不可分。它们交融互补，缺一不可/不可或缺。

58.B

59.NocomputernetworkiscomparabletoInternetforpracticalapplication.

60.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。

61.A推理判断题。题干大意是：第三段中的例子证明______。第三段举了如果人们习惯先穿哪一只鞋或