小学英语名词变复数讲解加练习

小学语法〔一〕名词热身练习题I_____________this_____________that_____________watch_____________child_____________photo_____________diary_____________day_____________foot_____________book_____________dress_____________tooth_____________sheep_____________box_____________strawberry_____________thief_____________yo-yo_____________peach_____________sandwich_____________man_____________woman_____________paper_____________juice_____________water_____________milk_____________rice_____________tea_____________注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习1.〔1〕名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。〔2〕可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？

答：以元音音标〔或音素〕开头的用an，以辅音音标〔或音素〕开头的用a。

(注意：我们看的是音标〔或音素〕，而不是元音字母.)冠词练习题

pen

bag

apple

bigapple

banana

orange

oranges

orangepen

〔3〕可数名词的变化规那么：

①一般在词尾加s，如：books，bags，fruits。加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读[iz]；以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

如：baby——babies,boy——boys④以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf——wolveswife—wives

life—lives

knife—knives

⑤以o结尾的名词加es的有：potatoes,tomatoes,Negroes其余的，加s。如：zoo——zoos

photo——photos〔4〕名词复数的不规那么变化：

man—men

woman—women

tooth—teethfoot—feetgoose—geesemouse—micechild—children

单复同形的名词有：Chinese

Japanesesheepdeer

fish

注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如threefish.②当强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意：people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族〞例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们没有复数形式。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange〔橙汁〕juice〔果汁〕bread〔面包〕强化练习题一<一>、写出以下名词的复数形式1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

21、sheep

<二>、选择填空1、There

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes

B.arephotosC.isaphoto

D.isphotos2.

Thiskindofcar

madein

Shanghai.A.

is

B.are

C.were

D.has3.

Therearefour

andtwo

inthegroup.A.Japanese,Germen

BJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German

,Germans4.That’a

art

book.A.an

B.a

C.the

Dare5.Theboyshavegot

already.A.

twobread

B.

twobreadsC.

twopiecesofbread

D.

twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants

.A.

sixboxesofapples

B.

sixboxesofappleC.

sixboxofapples

D.

sixboxsofapples7.There

some

intheriver.A.is,fish

B.are,fishs

C.is,fishs

D.are,fish8.There

two

in

thebox.A.iswatch

B.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldclean

twiceaday.A.ourtooth

B.ourtoothsteeth_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

’s

’

11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.boxes

boxes

box

box12.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys13.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato14.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher15.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters16.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany17.Therearesome______inthese_______.…pencil-boxes…pencils-box…pencil-box…pencils-boxes18.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling19.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples20.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs21._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato22.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherry23.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves24.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros25.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass26.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodleswantthree

whitepaper.A、pieces

B、pieceof

C、piecesofyouwanttodrinkmuch

?A、amilk

B、milk

C、milksis

room.It’sverybig.A、LilyandLucy’s

B、Lily’sandLucy’s

C、Lily’sandLucyvisited

houseyesterday.A、Tom

B、Toms

C、Tom’syouwantsome

forsupper?A、apotato

B、potatoes

C、potatosautumn，youcanseealotof

ontheground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leavessisterhastwo

.Oneisold，theotherisnew.A、awatch

B、watchs

C、watcheswishestoyoufor

Day!A、Teacher’s

B、Teachers’

C、Teacherchildrenliketogotothe

PalaceonSunday.A、Children

B、Children’s

C、Childrens’强化练习题二<一>、填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)<二>、写出以下名词的复数形式。1．bag_______

2．orange_______

3．family_______

4．wish_______

5．shelf_______

6．knife_______7．key_______

8．baby_______

9．tooth_______

10．foot_______

11．woman_______

12．sheep_______

13．Japanese_______

14．potato_______

15．radio_______

16．child_______

17．fish_______

18．photo_______

19．Frenchman_______

20．mandoctor_______

_______

22.bus_______

23.sheep_______

24.foot_______

<三>、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwoisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)<四>、选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.<五>、将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisvery4Thesearemice. ______________________________________5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________强化练习题三<一>、选择填空1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges<二>、选择填空1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.A.theTeacher'sDayB.Teacher'sDayC.aTeacher'sDayD.Teachers'Day9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10._________arebigandbright.A.TheclassroomwindowB.ThewindowoftheclassroomC.ThewindowsoftheclassroomD.Theclassroom'swindows