人教版新目标英语七年级上册重点句型和词组

人教版新目标英语七年级上册重点句型和词组StarterUnit1-31.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!2.Goodmorningtoyou.祝你早上好。3.--Howareyou?你好吗？—I’mfine,thanks.Howareyou?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？---I’mOK.我还好。4.---What’sthisinEnglish?用英语表达这是什么？—It’sanorange.它是一只桔子。—Spellit,please.请拼写它。—O-R-A-N-G.---Thankyou.谢谢。Thankyouverymuch/alot.-----Youarewelcome.=That’sallright.=That’sOK.不用谢。5.--Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色？—It’sred.红色。6.Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。=It’sayellowkey.它是黄色的钥匙。7.Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。--Nicetomeetyou,too./Me,too.也很高兴见到你。8.Howdoyoudo?你好！----Howdoyoudo?你好！Unit11.---What’syourname?你的名字是什么？2.—MynameisGina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’mGina.我是吉娜。3.What’shisname?---Hisname’sTommy.4.What’shername?—HernameisJenny.5.―Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。—Nicetomeetyou,too.也很高兴认识你。6.－What’sherphonenumber?她的电话号码是多少？7.—Hertelephonenumberis535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.8.－What’shisfamily/lastname?他的姓是什么？—Hisfamily/lastnameisBrown.他的姓是布朗。9.－What’sherfirstname?她的名字是什么—HerfirstnameisLinda.她的名字是琳达。10.Unit21.Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes,itis.是，它是。2.Isthatyourdictionary?那是你的词典吗？---No,itisn’t.不，它不是。3.Howdoyouspelleraser?你怎样拼写eraser?4.Canyouspelleraser?你能拼写eraser吗？5.inthelostandfoundcase在失物招领箱里6.callAlanat495-3539给艾伦打电话495-35397.schoolIDcard校牌8.8.asetofkeys一串钥匙9.Unit31.Isthisyourdaughter?这是你的女儿吗？2.—Yes,itis.是，它是。/No,itisn’t.不，它不是。3.Thosearemytwobrothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。4.Issheyouraunt?她是你的姨母吗？5.—Yessheis.是，她是。/No,sheisn’t.不，她不是。6.familytree家谱5.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的全家照。6.Hereismyfamilyphoto.这儿是我的全家福。7.Thisismymother.这是我母亲。8.aphotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto你的全家福Unit41.Whereisthebackpack?背包在哪里？—It’sunderthetable.它在桌子下面。2.Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪里？—They’reonthesofa.他们阿子沙发上。3.Wherearehiskeys?他的钥匙在哪里？—They’reonthedresser.他们在柜子上。4.Isitonthefloor?它在地板上吗？—No,itisn’t.不，它不在。5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。6.Aretheyinthedrawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes,theyare.是，他们在。7.TheCDsareinthedrawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。8.takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带去给你姐姐9.bringittoschool把它带到学校来Unit51.DoyouhaveaPing-Pongball?你有乒乓球吗？—Yes,Ido.是，我有。/No,Idon’t.不，我没有。2.I/We/You/Theyhaveatennisracket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。3.I/We/You/Theydon’thaveatennisracket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。4.Doeshehaveasoccerball?他有足球吗—Yes,hedoes.是，他有。/No,hedoesn’t.不，他没有。5.He/She/Tomhasasoccerball.他/她/Tom有足球。6.He/She/Tomdoesn’thaveasoccerball.他/她/Tom有足球。7.Let’splaytennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧。8.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来真好。9.playsports做运动10.watchthemonTV通过电视看它们11.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的体育收集品12.everyday每天13.fivevolleyballs五只排球Unit61.Dotheylikepears?他们喜欢梨吗？—Yes,theydo.是，他们喜欢。/No,theydon’t.不，他们不喜欢。2.They/I/Welikehamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3.Shelikesicecream.她喜欢冰淇淋4.Doesshelikeicecream?她喜欢冰淇淋吗？—Yes,shedoes.是，她喜欢。/No,shedoesn’t.不，她不喜欢。5.runningstar跑步明星6.6.lotsof=alotof许多7.healthyfood健康食品10.Whatdoeshehaveforlunch?午餐他要吃什么？---Hehaschicken,carrotsandbroccoliforlunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。11.Whatdoyoulikefordinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？—Ilikevegetablesfordinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。10.goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐11.makealistoffoodtobuy列出需要购买的食物12.askquestions问问题13.answerquestions回答问题14.Ialsolikestrawberries.=Ilikestrawberries,too.我也喜欢草莓。Unit71.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?What’sthepriceofthisT-shirt?-It’ssevendollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？－7美元。2.Howmucharethesesocks?-They’retwodollars.这些短袜多少钱？－2美元。3.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能帮你吗？4.Iwant/needasweater.=Iwanttobuyasweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。5.Iwanttobuyapairofpants.我想买一条长裤。6.I’lltakeit/them.我要买它（们）。7.Here’sthemoney.给钱。8.Thepriceofthewatchislow/high.手表的价格是低的/高的。9.Thewatchischeap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。10.WeneedtolearnEnglishwell.我们必须学好英语。11.Mywatchneedsmending.我的手表需要修理。12.Hereisapairofshoes.这儿有双鞋。13.Hereareshoes.这儿是鞋子。14.Whatcolordoyouwant?你要什么颜色？15.Wehavegreatbagsforonly18yuan.我们有只售18元的大包。16.Wesellpantsforonly30yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。17.Wehaveshirtsinmanycolors.我们有许多种颜色的衬衫。18.CanIhaveatry？我可以试一试吗？19.CanItryit/themon?我可以试穿它（们）吗？20.You’rewelcome.不用谢。21.Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大尺码？-SizeL/M/S/40.大号/中号/小号/40号。22.That’stooexpensive.那太贵了。Howabout20yuan？20元怎么样？23.Weeachhave200yuan.=Eachofushas200yuan.我们每人有200元。Unit7词组abigredhat一顶大的红色的帽子ashortyellowT-shirt一件短的黄色的T恤衫pricetag价格标签comeandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服anad一则广告atHuaxing’s=atHuaxing’sclothesstore在华兴服装店bagsforsports运动包ataverygoodprice以非常优惠的价格thegirlinred穿红衣服的女孩T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts穿红色T恤衫comeandseeforyourself亲自来看看cometomystore来我的店comehere来这儿nextto隔壁haveasale=onsale在廉售take/makenotes作笔记beonsalefor25yuan以25元廉售havealookat=lookat看……buymeawatch=buyawatchforme买给我一块手表sellwell销路好buyawatchfromthewatchstore从手表店买来一块手表buythesocksforonly5yuaneach以每双5元买来袜子sellmethebike=sellthebiketome卖给我自行车sellthebikefor100yuan以100元卖了自行车canaffordourprices能承担得起我们得价格can’taffordtobuyahouse买不起房子Mr.Cool’sclothingstore库尔先生得服装店Unit8句型1.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日在什么时候？2.MybirthdayisOctober10/10th/tenth.=It’sOctober10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。3.ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月是一年的第一个月。4.Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?你几岁？5.I’mfifteenyearsold.=I’mfifteen/15.=Fifteen.我十五岁。6.Howoldishe/she?他/她多大？7.What’sthedatetoday?=Whatdateisittoday?今天是几月几日？8.It’sDecember2.是十二月二日。9.Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生？10.IwasbornonFebruary12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。11.Inwhichyearwereyouborn?你是哪一年出生的？12.Iwasbornin1995.我是1995年出生。13.Whenwashe/sheborn?–He/ShewasbornonDecember25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。14.Whenisthebasketballgame?篮球赛在何时？15.1949年读作：nineteenforty-nine2004:twothousandandfour1804:eighteen(o)four1600:sixteenhundredUnit8词组October1st/1/first读作:Octoberthefirst十月一日1/1st/firstOctober读作:thefirstofOctober十月一日yourmother’sbirthday你妈妈的生日dateofbirth出生日期howold几岁fifteenyearsold15岁anoldman一位老人anoldbike一辆旧自行车haveanEnglishspeechcontest举行英语演讲比赛Dave’sbirthdayparty大卫的生日晚会schooltrip学校旅行have/holdavolleyballgame举行排球赛haveanArtFestival举行艺术节MusicFestival音乐节atyourschool在你的学校haveaSchoolDay举行校庆haveanEnglishparty举行英语晚会attheparty在晚会上welcomeparty欢迎会farewellparty欢送会Partymember党员at3:00在三点atbreakfast/lunch/supper在早餐/午餐/晚餐时inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上in2005在2005年inAugust在八月inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天onFriday在星期五onFridaymorning=onthemorningofFriday在星期五早上onMarch12th在三月十二日onhisbirthday在他的生日（那天）onWomen’sDay在妇女节readittotheclass把它读给全班同学听Joe’scalendar乔的日历TomandTim’smotherTom和Tim的母亲Tom’sandTim’sroomsTom的和Tim的房间Teachers’Day教师节goonatrip去旅行beonatrip在旅行节日汇总：NewYear’sDay(January1st)元旦St.Valentine’sDay(February14th)圣.瓦伦丁节/情人节TreePlantingDay(March12th)植树节Women’sDay(March8th)妇女节AprilFool’sDay(April1st)愚人节Labor’sDay(May1st)=MayDay劳动节Mother’sDay(the2ndSundayofJune)母亲节Children’sDay(June1st)儿童节Father’sDay(the3rdSundayofJune)父亲节Army’sDay(August1st)建军节Mid-autumnDay中秋节Teachers’Day(September10th)教师节NationalDay(October1st)国庆节ThanksgivingDay(the4thThursdayofNovember感恩节)Halloween(November1st)万圣节ChristmasDay(December25th)圣诞节theSpringFestival春节Dragon-BoatFestival端午节LanternFestival元宵节Unit91.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.你想去看电影吗？是。/不，我不想。2.Doeshewanttogotoamovie?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.他想去看电影吗？是。/不，他不想。3.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.他不想去看电影。4.Hewantstogotoamovie.他想去看电影。5.IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。6.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。7.Shelikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikeBeijingOpera.她喜欢恐怖片但她不喜欢京剧。8.Hedoesn’tlikecomediesandhedoesn’tthrillers.他不喜欢喜剧片他不喜欢恐怖片。9.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种电影？10.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?=Howdoyoulikethem?你觉得它们怎样？11.Ithinkthey’reexciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。12.Idon’tthinkthey’rescary.我认为他们是不吓人的。13.Doyouthinkthey’reinteresting?Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon’tthinkso.你觉得它们有趣吗？是，我认为是这样的。/不，我认为不是如此。14.MyfavoriteactorisPaulJackson.我最喜欢的演员是PaulJackson。IlikePaulJacksonbest.我最喜欢PaulJackson.PaulJacksonismyfavorite.PaulJackson是我最喜欢的。15.It’saninterestingcomedy.=Thecomedyisinteresting.它是一部有趣的喜剧。16.Iaminterestedincomedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。17.Shewithherfriendsoftengoestoseeamovieonweekends.Sheoftengoestoseeamovieonweekendswithherfriends.Sheandherfriendsoftengotoseeamovieonweekends.在周末她经常和她的朋友去看电影。Unit9词组anactionmovie一部动作片want(sb)todo=wouldlike(sb)todo想叫某人做gotoamovie=gotomovies=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影gotoseeathriller/comedy/documentary去看恐怖片/喜剧片/记录片gotoseeChineseactionmovies去看中国功夫片somepeople一些人reallylike真地喜欢findsomeonewholikes..找到喜欢….的人learnalot/much/alittle/little/nothing/something/everythingaboutChinesehistory了解很多/很多/一些/几乎没有/没有/一些事情/所有关于中国历史gotoseeBeijingOperawithherfather和他父亲一起去看京剧myfavoriteactor/actress我最喜欢的男演员/女演员averysuccessfulthriller一部非常成功的恐怖片anewmovie一部新电影onweekends在周末aninterestingmovie一部有趣的电影agreatactor一位伟大的演员ShaolinTemple少林寺student’sname学生的名字like…alot/verymuch非常喜欢….myfatherandI我和我父亲/我父亲和我whatkindofshows什么节目Unit10句型1.Canhesinganddance?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.他会唱歌和跳舞吗?是,他会./不,他不会.2.Hecansinganddance.他会唱歌和跳舞.3.Hecan’tsingordance.他不会唱歌和跳舞.4.Canhesingordance?Hecansing.5.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部.6.Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.他想参加游泳俱乐部.7.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部?8.Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么?9.Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan’tplayitwell.Tom会弹吉他但他弹不好.10.Areyougoodwithkids?你能带好孩子吗?11.WeneedhelpforourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.我们北戴河学校需要帮助.12.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?13.Comeandjoinus!快来加入到我们中来吧!(快来应聘吧!)14.Youcanbein/joinourschoolmusicfestival.你能加入我们学校音乐节.15.Comeandshowus!来展示一下你的才能吧!16.MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?我可以知道你的名字吗?17.May/Could/CanIdo…?答语:肯定:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./OK./Allright../Yes,youmay/can./否定:No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t./I’msorry,but….18.Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.=Thankyouverymuch.多谢.19.Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?—BecauseIwanttolearnaboutart.你为什么想参加俱乐部?---因为我想学习艺术.Unit10词组playchess下国际象棋playcards打牌playtheguitar/piano/drums/trumpet弹吉他/钢琴/击鼓/吹喇叭speakEnglish讲英语theswimming/music/chess/English/artclub游泳/音乐/象棋/英语/艺术俱乐部whatclub=whichclub=whatkindsofclubs什么俱乐部playthetrumpetverywell喇叭吹得非常好taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事jobinterview职位面试begoodwithsb=getonwellwithsb.与某人相处好begoodat(doing)sth.擅长于做某事begood/kindtosb.对某人好begoodforsb/sth对某人/某事有好处helpsb.withdoingsth帮某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.帮某人做某事musicianswantedfor…为…招聘音乐人twogoodmusicians两位优秀的音乐家ourrockband我们的摇滚乐队callBillat790-4230给比尔打电话790-4230e-mailmeat*************.cn给我发电子邮件发到*************.cndoChinesekungfu使中国功夫schoolshow学校公演showsbth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看eg.showthebooktome=showmethebook把这本书给我看showit/themtosb.把它/它们给某人看inthemusicroom在音乐室drawalittle画一点儿speakalittleEnglish说一些英语like….alittle有点喜欢alittlefast有点快alittle+u=some+ueg.There’salittlemilkintheglass.=Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。afew+c=some+pl.eg.Ihaveafewfriendshere.=Ihavesomefriendshere.这儿我有一些朋友。little+u.几乎没有eg.There’elittlefoodforsuper.几乎没有晚餐的食物。few+pl.几乎没有eg.Therearefewpeopleinthestreet.街上几乎没人。learnaboutart学习关于艺术learntodosth学会做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学某事ane-mailaddress一个电子邮件地址fillinthetimetable填入到时间表中Unit111.Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?几点了？----It’ssixo’clock.六点了。2.Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时候起床？—Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock..我通常五点起床。3.Whattimedoessheusuallydoherhomework?她通常几点做作业？---Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkat5:30.她通常5:30做作业。4.Doessheusuallydoherhomeworkatsevenpm?她通常下午七点做作业吗？---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是。/不，不是。5.Shedoesn’tusuallydoherhomeworkatsevenpm.她通常不在下午七点做作业。6.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句：（1）What+a/an+adj.+sl.+主语＋谓语！eg.Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！(2)What+adj.+pl.+主语＋谓语！eg.Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！(3)What+adj.+u＋主语＋谓语！eg.Whatcoldwateritis!多么冷的水啊！(4)How+adj.+主语＋谓语！eg.Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！(5)How+adv.+主语＋谓语！eg.Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！7.---Whatishisjob?=Whatdoeshedo?=Whatishe?他干什么工作？---Heisaguitarist.=Hisjobisaguitarist.=Hisjobistoplaytheguitar.他是一位吉他手。8.It’stimeforsb.todosth.该是某人做某事的时候了。eg.It’stimeforustogohome.该我们回家的时候了。9.Thanks/Thankyouforsth.为某事而感谢你。Thanksforyourletter.谢谢你的来信。10.Thanksfordoingsth.为做某事而感谢你。eg.Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。11.Pleasewritethemdown.=Writethemdown,please.请把它们记下来。Don’twritethemdown,please.=Pleasedon’twritethemdown.请不要把它们记下来。12.Bestwishestosbforsth.因某事而致以某人最美好的祝愿。eg.BestwishestoyouforNewYear!致以新年最美好的祝愿！13.---Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?人们通常何时吃晚餐？---Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening.人们通常晚上吃晚餐。Unit11词组1.whattime什么时候2.2.getup起床3.gotoschool上学4.gotowork上班5.gohome/there回家/去那里6.comehere来这里7.eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐8.take/haveashower洗澡9.one…theother…一个…另一个…10.Rick’sday瑞克的一天11.时间表达法：（1）eg.8:00am读作：eighto’clock/eightam/eight(2)8:10am读作:eight-tenam/inthemorning/ten(minutes)pasteightam/inthemorning(3)8:15读作:eight-fifteen/aquarterpasteight(4)8:30读作:eight-thirty/halfpasteight(5)8:45读作：eightforty-five/aquartertonine(6)21:00读作:twenty-oneo’clock/ninepm12.workverylonghours工作很长时间anhour=onehour一小时twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours两小时半13.brushhisteeth刷牙14.eathisbreakfast吃早饭15.afterbreakfast早餐后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterwork下班后aftertheEnglishclass英语课后16.gettowork到达上班（地点）gettoschool到校gethome/here/there到家/这儿/那儿17.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交车到旅馆18.take/catchabus/car/train/planetosp.=gotosp.bybus/car/train/plane乘公交车/小汽车/火车/飞机去某地19.takeabus/train/planetosp=gotosp.onthe/abus/train/planetakeacar/taxitosp=gotospina/thecar/taxi20.rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike=gotospona/the/one’sbike骑自行车去某地21.allnight整夜allday整天alltheyear整年allofus/them我们/他们全都All(of)thestudentsareintheclassroom.所有学生在教室里。All(of)thefoodisonthetable.所有食物在桌子上。22.lovetodo=liketodo喜欢做23.listentohim听他讲listentomusic听音乐listentotheradio听收音机24watchmorningTV看早间电视25.inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上inthenight=atnight在夜里Goodnight!晚安！26.knowalot/much/alittle/little/something/everything/nothingaboutsb/sth关于某人/某事知道多/一点/几乎没有/一些事/每件事/什么也没有knowaboutmymorning知道关于我的早晨27.ataround/aboutsix-fifteen大约在6:15lookaround四周看28.start/begintodosth=start/begindoing开始做start/begintorun=start/beginrunning开始跑startforsp动身去某地eg.startforShanghai动身去上海startacar发动汽车29.writetome=writealettertome写信给我30.tellmeaboutyourmorning告诉我关于你的早晨tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事tellhimyouraddress告诉他你的地址tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）做某事tellus(not)to